使用子查詢對MySQL 更新查詢進行故障排除
在使用子查詢的MySQL 更新查詢中,您可能會遇到類似以下的錯誤:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'a where a.CompetitionID = Competition.CompetitionID' at line 8
查詢:
Update Competition Set Competition.NumberOfTeams = ( SELECT count(*) as NumberOfTeams FROM PicksPoints where UserCompetitionID is not NULL group by CompetitionID ) a where a.CompetitionID = Competition.CompetitionID
問題:
出現錯誤是因為外部的where 子句update 語句(其中a.CompetitionID = Competition.CompetitionID)無法連結到內部子查詢。在執行內部子查詢之前,將 where 篩選器套用至正在更新的表(競爭)。
解決方案:
要解決此問題,請使用多表更新:
Update Competition as C inner join ( select CompetitionId, count(*) as NumberOfTeams from PicksPoints as p where UserCompetitionID is not NULL group by CompetitionID ) as A on C.CompetitionID = A.CompetitionID set C.NumberOfTeams = A.NumberOfTeams
解釋:
此查詢將競賽表(別名為C)與子查詢(別名A)連接起來,該子查詢計算每場比賽。加入條件位於CompetitionID 上。然後,更新語句將競賽表中的 NumberOfTeams 欄位設定為子查詢的計算值。
示範:
您可以在SQL Fiddle 上嘗試此更新的查詢:http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/a74f3/1
以上是如何修復 MySQL 使用子查詢更新查詢中的「錯誤 #1064:您的 SQL 語法有錯誤」?的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!