在 React Native 中建立流暢的、鍵盤感知的登入畫面-js教程-PHP中文網

Building a Smooth, Keyboard-Aware Sign-In Screen in React Native

在 React Native 中創建一個優化良好的登入畫面通常涉及處理鍵盤交互，以避免輸入欄位被鍵盤隱藏。在本指南中，我們將逐步建立一個具有動畫調整功能的鍵盤感知登入畫面，利用自訂掛鉤來管理鍵盤偏移高度。我們還將添加標題圖像並組織螢幕以獲得美觀且實用的佈局。

此實現的特點：

鍵盤感知：螢幕依鍵盤高度調整其位置。
平滑動畫：鍵盤出現或消失時的動畫轉換。
可重複使用的自訂掛鉤：動態管理鍵盤高度的 useKeyboardOffsetHeight 掛鉤。

1.自訂Hook：useKeyboardOffsetHeight

自訂鉤子 useKeyboardOffsetHeight 偵聽鍵盤顯示/隱藏事件並返回鍵盤高度，這對於動畫佈局調整至關重要。此掛鉤還確保該功能在 iOS 和 Android 上都能正常運作。

import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { Keyboard } from 'react-native';

export default function useKeyboardOffsetHeight() {
  const [keyboardOffsetHeight, setKeyboardOffsetHeight] = useState(0);

  useEffect(() => {
    const showListener = Keyboard.addListener('keyboardWillShow', (e) => {
      setKeyboardOffsetHeight(e.endCoordinates.height);
    });
    const hideListener = Keyboard.addListener('keyboardWillHide', () => {
      setKeyboardOffsetHeight(0);
    });

    const androidShowListener = Keyboard.addListener('keyboardDidShow', (e) => {
      setKeyboardOffsetHeight(e.endCoordinates.height);
    });
    const androidHideListener = Keyboard.addListener('keyboardDidHide', () => {
      setKeyboardOffsetHeight(0);
    });

    return () => {
      showListener.remove();
      hideListener.remove();
      androidShowListener.remove();
      androidHideListener.remove();
    };
  }, []);

  return keyboardOffsetHeight;
}

登入後複製

2. 主要組件：應用程式

主要元件使用自訂 useKeyboardOffsetHeight 掛鉤和動畫 API 來管理登入表單的平滑過渡。此表單包括電子郵件和密碼欄位、登入按鈕和標題圖像。

import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import { Animated, Image, StyleSheet, Text, TextInput, TouchableOpacity, View } from 'react-native';
import useKeyboardOffsetHeight from './useKeyboardOffsetHeight';

const App = () => {
  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
  const keyboardOffsetHeight = useKeyboardOffsetHeight();
  const animatedValue = useRef(new Animated.Value(0)).current;

  const handleSignIn = () => {
    // Handle sign-in logic here
    console.log('Email:', email);
    console.log('Password:', password);
  };

  // Animate view based on keyboard height
  useEffect(() => {
    Animated.timing(animatedValue, {
      toValue: keyboardOffsetHeight ? -keyboardOffsetHeight * 0.5 : 0, // adjust "0.5" as per requirement to adjust scroll position
      duration: 500,
      useNativeDriver: true,
    }).start();
  }, [keyboardOffsetHeight]);

  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
        <Image
          source={{
            uri: 'https://cdn.shopaccino.com/igmguru/articles/Become-React-Native-Developer.png?v=496',
          }}
          style={styles.image}
          resizeMode="cover"
        />
      </View>
      <Animated.ScrollView
        bounces={false}
        keyboardShouldPersistTaps="handled"
        keyboardDismissMode="on-drag"
        style={{ transform: [{ translateY: animatedValue }] }}
        contentContainerStyle={styles.box}
      >
        <Text style={styles.title}>Sign In</Text>
        <TextInput
          style={styles.input}
          placeholder="Email"
          value={email}
          onChangeText={setEmail}
          keyboardType="email-address"
          autoCapitalize="none"
        />
        <TextInput
          style={styles.input}
          placeholder="Password"
          value={password}
          onChangeText={setPassword}
          secureTextEntry
        />
      </Animated.ScrollView>
      <TouchableOpacity style={styles.signInButton} onPress={handleSignIn}>
        <Text style={styles.buttonText}>Sign In</Text>
      </TouchableOpacity>
    </View>
  );
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    padding: 20,
    backgroundColor: '#f9f9f9',
  },
  image: {
    flex: 1,
    borderRadius: 10,
  },
  box: {
    flex: 1,
    width: '100%',
    backgroundColor: 'lightblue',
    padding: 20,
    borderRadius: 10,
  },
  title: {
    fontSize: 24,
    fontWeight: 'bold',
    textAlign: 'center',
    marginBottom: 20,
  },
  input: {
    height: 50,
    borderColor: '#ddd',
    borderWidth: 1,
    borderRadius: 8,
    paddingHorizontal: 10,
    marginBottom: 15,
    fontSize: 16,
    backgroundColor: '#f9f9f9',
  },
  signInButton: {
    width: '100%',
    marginTop: 20,
    backgroundColor: '#4a90e2',
    borderRadius: 8,
    paddingVertical: 15,
    alignItems: 'center',
    marginBottom: 40,
  },
  buttonText: {
    color: '#fff',
    fontSize: 18,
    fontWeight: 'bold',
  },
});

export default App;

登入後複製