為什麼使用 ListAdapter 在 RecyclerView 中突出顯示的搜尋文字無法在某些 CardView 上正確顯示？

Android：使用RecyclerView 和ListAdapter 解決ForegroundColorSpan 搜尋文字突出顯示問題

問題描述

問題描述

問題描述

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
      filter(newText);
      return false;
    }
  });
  return true;
}

private void filter(String searchText) {
  ArrayList<Card> searchList = new ArrayList<>();
  for (Card cardItem : mCards) {
    if (cardItem.getTodo().toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains(searchText)) {
      searchList.add(cardItem);
    }
  }
  if (!searchList.isEmpty()) {
    adapter.setFilter(searchList, searchText);
  }
}

程式碼片段

MainActivity

public class CardRVAdapter extends ListAdapter<Card, CardRVAdapter.ViewHolder> {
  private String searchString = "";
  public Spannable spannable;

  public void setFilter(List<Card> newSearchList, String adapSearchText) {
    if (newSearchList != null && !newSearchList.isEmpty()) {
      this.searchString = adapSearchText.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
      ArrayList<Card> tempList = new ArrayList<>(newSearchList);
      submitList(tempList);
    }
  }

  public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView carBlankText2;  // displays text in the CardView and is matched against the search text input.
    ForegroundColorSpan fcs = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN);

    public ForegroundColorSpan getFCS() {
      return fcs;
    }
  }

  public ViewHolder(@NonNull final View itemView) {
    super(itemView);
    cardBlankText2 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.cardBlankText2);
  }

  void bindData(Card card, final int position) {
    spannable = Spannable.Factory.getInstance().newSpannable(cardBlankText2.getText().toString());

    // Get any previous spans and remove them
    ForegroundColorSpan[] foregroundSpans = spannable.getSpans(0, spannable.length(), ForegroundColorSpan.class);
    for (ForegroundColorSpan span : foregroundSpans) {
      spannable.removeSpan(span);
    }

    // Highlight matches from search characters is Green color.
    if (searchString != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(searchString)) {
      int index = spannable.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.US).indexOf(searchString);
      while (index != -1) {
        spannable.setSpan(getFCS(), index, index + searchString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        index = spannable.toString().indexOf(searchString, index + searchString.length());
      }
      cardBlankText2.setText(spannable, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    final Card card = getCardAt(position);
    if (card != null) {
      holder.bindData(card, position);
    }
  }

  public Card getCardAt(int position) {
    return getItem(position);
  }
}

ListAdapter

public void setFilter(List<Card> newSearchList, String adapSearchText) {
  if (newSearchList != null && !newSearchList.isEmpty()) {
    ArrayList<Card> tempList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Card card: newSearchList) {
      card.setSearchString(adapSearchText.toLowerCase(Locale.US));
      tempList.add(card);
    }
    submitList(tempList);
  }
}

解決方案修正突出顯示問題，必須對ListAdapter 的setFilter 方法進行關鍵更改：透過向Card 模型添加setSearchString 方法並在過濾時設置其值，我們觸發數據更改，提示onBindViewHolder( ) 方法被調用，隨後更新搜尋文字突出顯示。

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