「case ch2」中「select」選擇接收或傳送

Receiving and Sending Within a Single Case Statement

In Go, it's possible to combine receive and send operations within the same select case statement, as demonstrated by this code snippet:

for {
    select {
    ...
    case ch2 <- (<-ch1):
    ...
    }
}

This code aims to forward the results of channel ch1 to channel ch2. However, it raises the question of which operation, receiving from ch1 or sending to ch2, the select statement selects on.

The Selection Process

As explained in the Go documentation, when entering a select statement:

• Channel expressions in receive operations and send statements are evaluated, yielding a set of channels to receive from or send to, along with corresponding values for sending.
• Any side effects occur immediately during this evaluation.
• Expressions on the left-hand side of a receive operation with a short variable declaration or assignment are not evaluated.

Implications for the Given Code

In the provided example, the following occurs:

case ch2 <- (<-ch1):

• The expression <-ch1 is evaluated, blocking immediately on the receive from ch1.
• The resulting value is stored in the temporary variable on the left-hand side of the assignment.
• The select statement then controls whether the send operation on ch2 occurs.

Therefore, the select statement selects on whether to send the received value from ch1 to ch2 or handle a different case.

Side Effect

It's important to note that even if the receive operation from ch1 is not ultimately selected, the value is still consumed and discarded. This behavior can be significant and should be considered when using this pattern.

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