如何處理 Unicode 字元的 UTF-8 解碼錯誤？

Handling UTF-8 Decoding Errors with Unicode Characters

When working with UTF-8 encoded data, it's possible to encounter situations where non-compliant characters are received, leading to the "UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0x9c" error. This error indicates that a specific byte cannot be decoded into a valid Unicode character.

Understanding the Issue

Some clients, particularly malicious actors, may send data that contains invalid or incorrect UTF-8 characters. This can disrupt the decoding process, causing the error. In certain cases, such as when logging data for later analysis, it's desirable to retain the data while filtering out these problematic characters.

Resolving the Problem

To resolve this error, you can use the following approaches:

• Replacing Invalid Characters: Use the replace error handler to replace invalid characters with a placeholder character, such as ?. This option allows you to preserve the majority of the data while removing the problematic characters.

str = unicode(str, errors='replace')

• Ignoring Invalid Characters: Use the ignore error handler to discard invalid characters completely. This option ensures that no corrupted data is included in the string, but it can result in missing characters.

str = unicode(str, errors='ignore')

Case-Specific Solution

In your specific case, where the socket service expects ASCII commands, it's appropriate to strip out non-ASCII characters. This can be achieved using the ignore error handler, as described above.

Alternative Approach

Alternatively, you can use the open method from the codecs module to read the file with the specified encoding and error handling.

import codecs
with codecs.open(file_name, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as fdata:

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