使用 PHP 的 mcrypt 解密檔案
檔案加解密可以增強資料安全性,保護敏感資訊。 mcrypt 提供了一個方便的函式庫,用於在 PHP 中實作加密和解密操作。但是,由於 mcrypt 不再積極維護,因此有必要考慮加密任務的替代選項。
在本文中,我們將探索使用 mcrypt 來加密和解密檔案。我們還將提供一個使用 openssl 的更新範例,這是 mcrypt 的建議替代方案。
使用mcrypt 加密檔案:
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">function encryptFile() { global $cryptastic; $pass = PGPPASS; $salt = PGPSALT; $key = $cryptastic->pbkdf2($pass, $salt, 1000, 32) or die("Failed to generate secret key."); if ($handle = opendir(PATH.'/ftpd')) { while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) { if ($file != "." && $file != "..") { $newfile = PATH.'/encrypted/'.$file.'.txt'; $msg = file_get_contents(PATH.'/ftpd/'.$file); $encrypted = $cryptastic->encrypt($msg, $key) or die("Failed to complete encryption."); $nfile = fopen($newfile, 'w'); fwrite($nfile, $encrypted); fclose($nfile); unlink(PATH.'/ftpd/'.$file); } } closedir($handle); } }
function inFTP() { global $cryptastic; $pass = PGPPASS; $salt = PGPSALT; $key = $cryptastic->pbkdf2($pass, $salt, 1000, 32) or die("Failed to generate secret key."); if ($handle = opendir(PATH.'/encrypted')) { while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) { if ($file != "." && $file != "..") { $newfile = PATH.'/decrypted/'.$file; $msg = PATH.'/encrypted/'.$file; $decrypted = $cryptastic->decrypt($msg, $key) or die("Failed to complete decryption."); $nfile = fopen($newfile, 'w'); fwrite($nfile, $decrypted); fclose($nfile); //unlink(PATH.'/encrypted/'.$file); } } closedir($handle); } }
使用mcpt解密檔案
:
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">public const BLOCK_SIZE = 8; public const IV_LENGTH = 16; public const CIPHER = 'AES256'; public static function generateIv(bool $allowLessSecure = false): string { $success = false; $random = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(openssl_cipher_iv_length(static::CIPHER)); if (!$success) { if (function_exists('sodium_randombytes_random16')) { $random = sodium_randombytes_random16(); } else { try { $random = random_bytes(static::IV_LENGTH); } catch (Exception $e) { if ($allowLessSecure) { $permitted_chars = implode( '', array_merge( range('A', 'z'), range(0, 9), str_split('~!@#$%&*()-=+{};:"<>,.?/\'') ) ); $random = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < static::IV_LENGTH; $i++) { $random .= $permitted_chars[mt_rand(0, (static::IV_LENGTH) - 1)]; } } else { throw new RuntimeException('Unable to generate initialization vector (IV)'); } } } } return $random; } protected static function getPaddedText(string $plainText): string { $stringLength = strlen($plainText); if ($stringLength % static::BLOCK_SIZE) { $plainText = str_pad($plainText, $stringLength + static::BLOCK_SIZE - $stringLength % static::BLOCK_SIZE, ""); } return $plainText; } public static function encrypt(string $plainText, string $key, string $iv): string { $plainText = static::getPaddedText($plainText); return base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($plainText, static::CIPHER, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv)); } public static function decrypt(string $encryptedText, string $key, string $iv): string { return openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encryptedText), static::CIPHER, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv); }
替代選項:使用openssl 加密和解密
<p>class AES256Encryption<br>{<br><br></p>} $text = '8SViI0Gz4r-p7A155FuxdjOBA15FxPad 'P;h3$,KJ%/eo>}<2></2>
以上是如何使用 PHP 的 mcrypt 和 openssl 替代方案加密和解密檔案?的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!