使用AJAX、PHP 和jQuery 上傳多個圖像可能是開發Web 時一項有用的技能應用程式.讓我們來看看一個問題及其解決方案,以幫助您實現這一目標:
問題:
「我在使用 AJAX上傳多個圖像時遇到問題。而是在於透過AJAX發送文件資料。要解決此問題,我們需要修改程式碼並使用JSON 對檔案進行編碼:
更新的HTML:
更新的CSS:
<div>
已更新JavaScript:
#uploads { display: block; position: relative; } #uploads li { list-style: none; } #drop { width: 90%; height: 100px; padding: 0.5em; float: left; margin: 10px; border: 8px dotted grey; } #drop.hover { border: 8px dotted green; } #drop.err { border: 8px dotted orangered; }
更新了PHP:
var display = $('#uploads'); // cache `#uploads`, `this` at `$.ajax()` var droppable = $('#drop')[0]; // cache `#drop` selector $.ajaxSetup({ context: display, contentType: 'application/json', dataType: 'json', beforeSend: function (jqxhr, settings) { // pre-process `file` var file = JSON.parse( decodeURIComponent(settings.data.split(/=/)[1]) ); // add `progress` element for each `file` var progress = $( '<progress />', { class: 'file-' + (!!$('progress').length ? $('progress').length : '0'), min: 0, max: 0, value: 0, 'data-name': file.name, } ); this.append(progress, file.name + '<br />'); jqxhr.name = progress.attr('class'); }, }); var processFiles = function processFiles(event) { event.preventDefault(); // process `input[type=file]`, `droppable` `file` var files = event.target.files || event.dataTransfer.files; var images = $.map(files, function (file, i) { var reader = new FileReader(); var dfd = new $.Deferred(); reader.onload = function (e) { dfd.resolveWith(file, [e.target.result]); }; reader.readAsDataURL(new Blob([file], { type: file.type })); return dfd.then(function (data) { return $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: '/echo/json/', data: { file: JSON.stringify({ file: data, name: this.name, size: this.size, type: this.type, }), }, xhr: function () { // do `progress` event stuff var uploads = this.context; var progress = this.context.find('progress:last'); var xhrUpload = $.ajaxSettings.xhr(); if (xhrUpload.upload) { xhrUpload.upload.onprogress = function (evt) { progress.attr({ max: evt.total, value: evt.loaded }); }; xhrUpload.upload.onloadend = function (evt) { var progressData = progress.eq(-1); console.log(progressData.data('name') + ' upload complete...'); var img = new Image(); $(img).addClass(progressData.eq(-1).attr('class')); img.onload = function () { if (this.complete) { console.log(progressData.data('name') + ' preview loading...'); } }; uploads.append('<br /><li>', img, '</li><br />'); }; } return xhrUpload; }, }) .then(function (data, textStatus, jqxhr) { console.log(data); this.find('img[class=' + jqxhr.name + ']') .attr('src', data.file) .before( '<span>' + data.name + '</span><br />' ); return data; }, function (jqxhr, textStatus, errorThrown) { console.log(errorThrown); return errorThrown; }); }); }); $.when.apply(display, images).then(function () { var result = $.makeArray(arguments); console.log(result.length, 'uploads complete'); }, function err(jqxhr, textStatus, errorThrown) { console.log(jqxhr, textStatus, errorThrown); }); }; $(document).on('change', 'input[name^=file]', processFiles); // process `droppable` events droppable.ondragover = function () { $(this).addClass('hover'); return false; }; droppable.ondragend = function () { $(this).removeClass('hover'); return false; }; droppable.ondrop = function (e) { $(this).removeClass('hover'); var image = Array.prototype.slice.call(e.dataTransfer.files) .every(function (img, i) { return /^image/.test(img.type); }); e.preventDefault(); // if `file`, file type `image` , process `file` if (!!e.dataTransfer.files.length && image) { $(this).find('.drop-area-label').css('color', 'blue').html(function (i, html) { $(this).delay(3000, 'msg').queue('msg', function () { $(this).css('color', 'initial').html(html); }).dequeue('msg'); return 'File dropped, processing file upload...'; }); processFiles(e); } else { // if dropped `file` _not_ `image` $(this).removeClass('hover').addClass('err').find('.drop-area-label').css('color', 'darkred').html(function (i, html) { $(this).delay(3000, 'msg').queue('msg', function () { $(this).css('color', 'initial').html(html) .parent('#drop').removeClass('err'); }).dequeue('msg'); return 'Please drop image file...'; }); }; };
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