Python Day-String 使用循環函數邏輯，任務

1) find(): 在字串中搜尋指定值並傳回找到它的位置。

txt = "I love many fruits, apple is my favorite fruit"
key = 'fruit'
l = len(key)
start = 0 
end = l
while end<=len(txt):
    if txt[start:end] == key:
        print('Contains', key)
        print(start, end-1)
        break
    start+=1
    end+=1
else:
    print('Not Contains')

輸出：

Contains fruit
12 16

2)startswith():如果字串以指定值開頭，則傳回 true

範例：1

#starts with: 
txt = "Python is my favourite language"
key = 'Python'
l = len(key)
start = 0 
end = l
while end<len(txt):
    if txt[start:end] == key:
        if start == 0:
            print("Starts with",key)
        break
    start+=1
    end+=1
else:
    print('Not Contains')

輸出：

Starts with Python

範例：2

txt = "Apples are good, apple is my favorite fruit"
key = 'Apple'
#starts with
l = len(key) #5
if txt[0:l] == key:
    print('Starts with',key)

輸出：

Starts with Apple

3)endswith():如果字串以指定值結尾，則傳回 true。
例：1

txt = "Apples are good, apple is my favorite fruit"
key = 'fruit'
#starts with
l = len(key) #5
if txt[-len(key):] == key:
    print('Ends with',key)

輸出：

Ends with fruit

範例：2

txt = "Python is my favourite language"
key = 'language'
l = len(key)
start = 0 
end = l
while end<=len(txt):
    if txt[start:end] == key:
        if end==len(txt):
            print("Ends with",key)
        break
    start+=1
    end+=1
else:
    print('Not ending with language')

輸出：

Ends with language

4) isalpha(): 如果字串中的所有字元都在字母表中，則傳回 True。

方法：1

word = 'abcdEFGH'
for letter in word:
    if letter>='a' and letter<='z' or letter>='A' and letter<='Z':
        continue
    else:
        print('not all are alphabets')
        break
else:
    print('All are alphabets')

方法：2

alpha = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
word = 'abcdEFGH'
for letter in word:
    if letter not in alpha:
        print('Not all are alphabets')
        break
else:
    print('All are alphabets')

輸出：

All are alphabets

5) isalnum(): 如果字串中的所有字元都是字母數字，則傳回 True。

#isalnum
alpha = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
word = 'abcd1234'
for letter in word:
    if letter not in alpha:
        print('Not all are alphabets and numbers')
        break
else:
    print('All are alphabets and numbers')

輸出：

All are alphabets and numbers

6) islower(): 如果字串中的所有字元都是小寫，則傳回 True。

#islower
alpha = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
word = 'lakshmipritha'
for letter in word:
    if letter not in alpha:
        print('Not all are lower alphabets')
        break
else:
    print('All are lower alphabets')

輸出：

All are lower alphabets

7) isupper(): 如果字串中的所有字元均為大寫，則傳回 True。

#isupper
alpha = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
word = 'GURU'
for letter in word:
    if letter not in alpha:
        print('Not all are UPPERCASE alphabets')
        break
else:
    print('All are UPPERCASE alphabets')

輸出：

All are UPPERCASE alphabets

8) isspace(): 如果字串中的所有字元都是空格，則傳回 True。

#isspace

word = '        '
for letter in word:
    if letter != ' ':
        print("not all are spaces")
        break
else:
    print('All are spaces')

輸出：

All are spaces

任務：
1) lower(): 將字串轉換為小寫。

txt = "PYTHON IS MY FAVOURITE LANGUAGE"
for letter in txt:
    if letter>='A' and letter<='Z':
        letter = ord(letter)+32
        letter = chr(letter)
    print(letter,end='')

輸出：

python is my favourite language

2) upper(): 將字串轉換為大寫。

txt = "python is my favourite language"
for letter in txt:
    if letter>='a' and letter<='z':
        letter = ord(letter)-32
        letter = chr(letter)
    print(letter,end='')

輸出：

PYTHON IS MY FAVOURITE LANGUAGE

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