您是否曾經希望容器編排能夠比靜態依賴鏈更靈活,但又比 Kubernetes 更簡單?滿足 PnR(提示和回應) - 一種配置驅動的方法,利用 Go 強大的平台抽像功能根據實際的就緒狀態而不是簡單的依賴關係來編排容器。
在深入探討 PnR 之前,讓我們先了解為什麼 Go 特別適合跨平台容器編排:
統一的 Docker API 介面:Go 的 Docker 用戶端程式庫透過特定於平台的套接字連接提供跨 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 的一致介面:
原生同時支援:Go 的 goroutine 和通道可實現高效的容器監控:
跨平台網路處理:Go 的 net 套件抽象化了特定於平台的網路詳細資訊:
PnR 透過三個關鍵組件來編排容器:
讓我們來看看典型的 Web 堆疊的實際效果:MongoDB、API 伺服器和 Web 用戶端。
{ "name": "dev_stack", "cpuxs": { "stack_startup": { "design_chunks": [ { "name": "mongodb", "gatekeeper": { "system_ready": { "prompt": "Is system ready?", "response": ["yes"], "tv": "Y" } }, "flowout": { "mongodb_ready": { "prompt": "Is MongoDB ready?", "response": ["yes"], "tv": "Y" } }, "health_check": { "type": "tcp", "port_key": "27017", "timeout_seconds": 2, "status_mapping": { "success": { "key": "mongodb_ready", "response": ["yes"], "tv": "Y" }, "failure": { "key": "mongodb_ready", "response": ["no"], "tv": "N" } } }, "container": { "name": "pnr_mongodb", "image": "mongo:latest", "ports": { "27017": "27017" } } } ] } } }
PnR 的核心是其與平台無關的容器管理。其工作原理如下:
func (il *ContainerIntentionLoop) Execute() error { // Create platform-specific network _, err := il.dockerClient.NetworkCreate(il.ctx, "pnr_network", types.NetworkCreate{}) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to create network: %v", err) } for { // Update runtime state if err := il.updateRTStateFromRuntime(); err != nil { return err } allCompleted := true anyExecuting := false // Process each container for i := range il.cpux.DesignChunks { chunk := &il.cpux.DesignChunks[i] // Container state machine switch chunk.Status { case "completed": continue case "executing": anyExecuting = true allCompleted = false if il.checkChunkCompletion(chunk) { chunk.Status = "completed" } case "", "ready": allCompleted = false if il.checkGatekeeper(chunk) { if err := il.startContainer(chunk); err != nil { return err } chunk.Status = "executing" anyExecuting = true } } } // Check termination conditions if allCompleted { return nil } if !anyExecuting && !allCompleted { return fmt.Errorf("no progress possible - execution stalled") } time.Sleep(5 * time.Second) } }
PnR 使用 Go 的標準函式庫實現平台無關的健康檢查:
{ "name": "dev_stack", "cpuxs": { "stack_startup": { "design_chunks": [ { "name": "mongodb", "gatekeeper": { "system_ready": { "prompt": "Is system ready?", "response": ["yes"], "tv": "Y" } }, "flowout": { "mongodb_ready": { "prompt": "Is MongoDB ready?", "response": ["yes"], "tv": "Y" } }, "health_check": { "type": "tcp", "port_key": "27017", "timeout_seconds": 2, "status_mapping": { "success": { "key": "mongodb_ready", "response": ["yes"], "tv": "Y" }, "failure": { "key": "mongodb_ready", "response": ["no"], "tv": "N" } } }, "container": { "name": "pnr_mongodb", "image": "mongo:latest", "ports": { "27017": "27017" } } } ] } } }
安裝 Go(1.19 或更高版本):
安裝 Docker
func (il *ContainerIntentionLoop) Execute() error { // Create platform-specific network _, err := il.dockerClient.NetworkCreate(il.ctx, "pnr_network", types.NetworkCreate{}) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to create network: %v", err) } for { // Update runtime state if err := il.updateRTStateFromRuntime(); err != nil { return err } allCompleted := true anyExecuting := false // Process each container for i := range il.cpux.DesignChunks { chunk := &il.cpux.DesignChunks[i] // Container state machine switch chunk.Status { case "completed": continue case "executing": anyExecuting = true allCompleted = false if il.checkChunkCompletion(chunk) { chunk.Status = "completed" } case "", "ready": allCompleted = false if il.checkGatekeeper(chunk) { if err := il.startContainer(chunk); err != nil { return err } chunk.Status = "executing" anyExecuting = true } } } // Check termination conditions if allCompleted { return nil } if !anyExecuting && !allCompleted { return fmt.Errorf("no progress possible - execution stalled") } time.Sleep(5 * time.Second) } }
func (il *ContainerIntentionLoop) checkChunkCompletion(chunk *DesignChunk) bool { // Platform-agnostic container status check isRunning, err := il.isContainerRunning(chunk.Container.Name) if !isRunning { il.updateChunkStatus(chunk, false) return false } // Health check based on configuration status := false switch chunk.HealthCheck.Type { case "tcp": addr := fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%s", chunk.Container.Ports[chunk.HealthCheck.PortKey]) conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", addr, timeout) if err == nil { conn.Close() status = true } case "http": url := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%s%s", chunk.Container.Ports[chunk.HealthCheck.PortKey], chunk.HealthCheck.Path) resp, err := client.Get(url) if err == nil { status = (resp.StatusCode == chunk.HealthCheck.ExpectedCode) } } il.updateChunkStatus(chunk, status) return status }
pnr-orchestrator/ ├── main.go ├── containers.go ├── config/ │ └── domain.json └── runtime/ # Created automatically
傳統 Docker 撰寫:
# Create project directory mkdir pnr-orchestrator cd pnr-orchestrator # Initialize Go module go mod init pnr-orchestrator # Install dependencies go get github.com/docker/docker/client go get github.com/docker/docker/api/types go get github.com/docker/go-connections/nat
PnR 的智慧編排:
# Option 1: Direct run go run main.go containers.go # Option 2: Build and run separately go build ./pnr-orchestrator # Unix/Linux/Mac pnr-orchestrator.exe # Windows
主要區別? PnR 確保跨任何平台的實際服務準備就緒,而不僅僅是容器啟動。
PnR 展示了 Go 強大的平台抽像功能如何在不犧牲簡單性或功能的情況下創建強大的跨平台容器編排工具。
如果您想查看更多範例或對特定於平台的實作有疑問,請在評論中告訴我!
以上是PnR:具有 Go 平台抽象的配置意圖驅動的容器編排的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!