將列資料拆分為行的SQL 查詢
要將列資料拆分為行,常見的方法是建立拆分函數。以下是用於此目的的範例函數:
create FUNCTION [dbo].[Split](@String varchar(MAX), @Delimiter char(1)) returns @temptable TABLE (items varchar(MAX)) as begin declare @idx int declare @slice varchar(8000) select @idx = 1 if len(@String)<1 or @String is null return while @idx!= 0 begin set @idx = charindex(@Delimiter,@String) if @idx!=0 set @slice = left(@String,@idx - 1) else set @slice = @String if(len(@slice)>0) insert into @temptable(Items) values(@slice) set @String = right(@String,len(@String) - @idx) if len(@String) = 0 break end return end;
要在查詢中使用此函數,請使用外部應用來連接現有表:
select t1.code, s.items declaration from yourtable t1 outer apply dbo.split(t1.declaration, ',') s
這將產生所所需的結果,將列資料拆分為行:
| CODE | DECLARATION | ----------------------- | 123 | a1-2 nos | | 123 | a2- 230 nos | | 123 | a3 - 5nos |
或者,CTE 版本可以實作為如下:
;with cte (code, DeclarationItem, Declaration) as ( select Code, cast(left(Declaration, charindex(',',Declaration+',')-1) as varchar(50)) DeclarationItem, stuff(Declaration, 1, charindex(',',Declaration+','), '') Declaration from yourtable union all select code, cast(left(Declaration, charindex(',',Declaration+',')-1) as varchar(50)) DeclarationItem, stuff(Declaration, 1, charindex(',',Declaration+','), '') Declaration from cte where Declaration > '' ) select code, DeclarationItem from cte
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