如何將Laravel Envoy或Deployer與SmaphoreCi一起使用？-php教程-PHP中文網

鑰匙要點

接下來，我們選擇通用部署選項，因此SemaphoreCi使我們可以自由添加手動配置。

>如何通過CI/CD和Envoy和Envoy？

首頁

後端開發

php教程

如何將Laravel Envoy或Deployer與SmaphoreCi一起使用？

尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Feb 10, 2025 pm 03:08 PM

如何將Laravel Envoy或Deployer與SmaphoreCi一起使用？

鑰匙要點

> 通過對存儲庫進行更改來觸發集成和部署過程。如果出現任何問題，Smaphoreci提供了查看日誌並調查問題的能力。它還提供了SSH進入構建服務器的選項，以進一步故障排除。

本文由Wern Ancheta和Viraj Khatavkar進行了同行評審。感謝SitePoint所有的同行評審員製作SitePoint內容的最佳狀態！

測試自動化，持續集成和連續交付在社區中很普遍。這使多種服務試圖使過程更加愉快，並且對於開發人員來說是壓倒性的，因此他們可以專注於交付軟件，而不是構建/配置工具來實現這一目標。這些服務之一是SmaphoreCi。 >在本文中，我們將介紹如何使用我們自己的部署腳本和工具在成功測試後繼續部署過程。

>我們將使用Smaphoreci進行連續交付和Deployer將代碼推向Digitalocean Production Server。如果您不熟悉Deployer，我們建議您查看此簡介。

演示應用程序

我們將使用500px應用程序，該應用程序從市場上加載照片。它是使用Laravel構建的，您可以在此處閱讀有關其建築過程的完整文章，並在Github上找到倉庫。如何將Laravel Envoy或Deployer與SmaphoreCi一起使用？

創建Deployer腳本

> Deployer的工作方式是定義服務器，然後創建處理將應用程序部署應用程序的任務。我們的deploy.php腳本看起來像這樣：

>如果您想了解有關此特定腳本的功能的更多信息，則應閱讀Deployer文章。我們的下一步是設置一個信號素項目。如果您以前從未嘗試過Semaphoreci，請閱讀《速成課程》文章，並這樣做。

>設置部署

>要配置部署策略，我們需要轉到項目頁面，然後單擊設置部署。 >

<span><span><?php 
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>require_once "recipe/common.php";
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>set('ssh_type', 'native');
</span></span><span><span>set('default_stage', 'staging');
</span></span><span><span>env('deploy_path', '/var/www');
</span></span><span><span>env('composer_options', 'install --no-dev --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader --no-progress --no-interaction');
</span></span><span><span>set('copy_dirs', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/commands',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/config',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/controllers',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/database',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/lang',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/models',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/src',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/start',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/tests',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/views',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/filters.php',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/routes.php',
</span></span><span>    <span>'bootstrap',
</span></span><span>    <span>'public',
</span></span><span>    <span>'composer.json',
</span></span><span>    <span>'composer.lock',
</span></span><span>    <span>'artisan',
</span></span><span>    <span>'.env',
</span></span><span><span>]);
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>set('shared_dirs', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/cache',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/logs',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/meta',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/sessions',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/views',
</span></span><span><span>]);
</span></span><span><span>set('writable_dirs', get('shared_dirs'));
</span></span><span><span>set('http_user', 'www-data');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>server('digitalocean', '174.138.78.215')
</span></span><span>    <span>->identityFile()
</span></span><span>    <span>->user('root')
</span></span><span>    <span>->stage('staging');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>task('deploy:upload', function() {
</span></span><span>    <span>$files = get('copy_dirs');
</span></span><span>    <span>$releasePath = env('release_path');
</span></span><span>
</span><span>    <span>foreach ($files as $file)
</span></span><span>    <span>{
</span></span><span>        <span>upload($file, "<span><span>{$releasePath}</span>/<span>{$file}</span>"</span>);
</span></span><span>    <span>}
</span></span><span><span>});
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>task('deploy:staging', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:prepare',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:release',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:upload',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:shared',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:writable',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:symlink',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:vendors',
</span></span><span>    <span>'current',// print current release number
</span></span><span><span>])->desc('Deploy application to staging.');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>after('deploy:staging', 'success');
</span></span>

登入後複製

接下來，我們選擇通用部署選項，因此SemaphoreCi使我們可以自由添加手動配置。

如何將Laravel Envoy或Deployer與SmaphoreCi一起使用？

選擇自動部署後，SmaphoreCi將使我們能夠指定部署命令。手動和自動之間的區別在於，在每次成功的測試後都會觸發自動部署，而手動將使我們部署任何成功的提交。

如何將Laravel Envoy或Deployer與SmaphoreCi一起使用？

>我們可以選擇將deverer.phar在我們的存儲庫中作為phar文件包含，也可以使用作曲家要求它。無論哪種方式，這些命令都會相似。

如果我們選擇使用SSH部署該應用程序，SmaphoreCi使我們能夠將我們的SSH專用密鑰存儲在其服務器上並在部署階段提供。

如何將Laravel Envoy或Deployer與SmaphoreCi一起使用？

注意：Semaphoreci建議我們專門為部署過程創建一個新的SSH密鑰。如果有人偷了我們的鑰匙或其他東西，我們可以輕鬆撤銷它。鑰匙也將在將其存儲在其末端之前進行加密。

鍵將在〜/.ssh/id_rsa下可用，因此可以將sidentityFile（）放在默認值下。

推動部署

>現在一切都設置了，我們需要對存儲庫進行一些更改，以觸發集成和部署過程。 >

<span><span><?php 
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>require_once "recipe/common.php";
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>set('ssh_type', 'native');
</span></span><span><span>set('default_stage', 'staging');
</span></span><span><span>env('deploy_path', '/var/www');
</span></span><span><span>env('composer_options', 'install --no-dev --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader --no-progress --no-interaction');
</span></span><span><span>set('copy_dirs', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/commands',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/config',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/controllers',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/database',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/lang',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/models',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/src',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/start',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/tests',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/views',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/filters.php',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/routes.php',
</span></span><span>    <span>'bootstrap',
</span></span><span>    <span>'public',
</span></span><span>    <span>'composer.json',
</span></span><span>    <span>'composer.lock',
</span></span><span>    <span>'artisan',
</span></span><span>    <span>'.env',
</span></span><span><span>]);
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>set('shared_dirs', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/cache',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/logs',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/meta',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/sessions',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/views',
</span></span><span><span>]);
</span></span><span><span>set('writable_dirs', get('shared_dirs'));
</span></span><span><span>set('http_user', 'www-data');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>server('digitalocean', '174.138.78.215')
</span></span><span>    <span>->identityFile()
</span></span><span>    <span>->user('root')
</span></span><span>    <span>->stage('staging');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>task('deploy:upload', function() {
</span></span><span>    <span>$files = get('copy_dirs');
</span></span><span>    <span>$releasePath = env('release_path');
</span></span><span>
</span><span>    <span>foreach ($files as $file)
</span></span><span>    <span>{
</span></span><span>        <span>upload($file, "<span><span>{$releasePath}</span>/<span>{$file}</span>"</span>);
</span></span><span>    <span>}
</span></span><span><span>});
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>task('deploy:staging', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:prepare',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:release',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:upload',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:shared',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:writable',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:symlink',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:vendors',
</span></span><span>    <span>'current',// print current release number
</span></span><span><span>])->desc('Deploy application to staging.');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>after('deploy:staging', 'success');
</span></span>

登入後複製

如何將Laravel Envoy或Deployer與SmaphoreCi一起使用？如果出現問題，我們可以單擊失敗的部署過程，然後查看日誌以進一步調查問題。