一个.NET调用PHP Web Service的典型例子
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最近一个项目由"WinForm直接访问DB2"移植到"WinForm通过PHP Web Service来访问DB2”。
这个命题的难点不是访问DB2，而是.NET调用PHP Web Service。对于我这个长期作.NET，之前一直以为只有通过.NET调用PHP Web Service……的人来说，真是有点强“聪”所难了。
但是问题还是要解决的，期限就摆在眼前呢。经过一番调查，终于有了眉目，现在分享给大家。
首先要说明的，PHP服务器需要至少需要两个文件——一个WSDL文件和一个PHP文件。WSDL文件是一种机读的XML文件，用于描述WebService提供的服务和调用方法（对于.NET则可以自动生成调用代码，十分好用），php文件就是真正实现的WEB服务了。
1）PHP服务器端代码
1-1）TestWebService.php代码
<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>TestWebService.php </span></span></li>
<li><span><?php </SPAN><li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">class</font></strong></span><span> TestWebService </span>
</li></span></li>
<li><span>{ </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">public</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">function</font></strong></span><span> HelloWorld() </span>
</li>
<li><span> { </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">return</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResult"</font></span><span>=></span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"Hello"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">public</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">function</font></strong></span><span> GetArray(</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>) </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> { </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">/* </font></span> </li>
<li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> 注意，Web Service的方法在声明时至多一个参数， </font></span> </span></li>
<li><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> 可是在调用该方法时就必须传value1,value2两个参数。 </font></span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> (这一点十分令人费解，我的理解是，在调用该方法时，系统把所有参数都放到一个对象里传过来的) </font></span> </span></li>
<li><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> */</font></span><span> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value1</font></span><span> = </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>->value1; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value2</font></span><span> = </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>->value2;</span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//这两句是获取真正的参数 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$arry</font></span><span> = </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value1</font></span><span>,</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value2</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//返回值也很特别，不是直接返回$arry，而是把它放到一个对象里再返回。 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">return</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResult"</font></span><span>=></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$arry</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//创建WebSevice实例 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span> = </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">new</font></strong></span><span> SoapServer(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService.wsdl"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//指定类名 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span>->setClass(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span>->handle(); </span>
</li>
<li><span>?> </span></li>
</ol>登入後複製
1-2）TestWebService.wsdl代码
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>TestWebService.wsdl </span></span></li> <li> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">xml</span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">version</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1.0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">encoding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"utf-8"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:definitions</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soap</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:tm</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soapenc</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:mime</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:tns</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:s</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soap12</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:http</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">targetNamespace</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:wsdl</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:types</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:schema</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">elementFormDefault</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"qualified"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">targetNamespace</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResponse"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResult"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"value1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"value2"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResponse"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResult"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:ArrayOfString"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"ArrayOfString"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"unbounded"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">nillable</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"true"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:schema</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:types</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldSoapIn"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldSoapOut"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldResponse"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArraySoapIn"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArraySoapOut"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArrayResponse"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:portType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldSoapIn"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldSoapOut"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArraySoapIn"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArraySoapOut"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:portType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">transport</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">transport</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:service</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">binding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:address</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">location</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ws/TestWebService.php"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">binding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:address</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">location</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ws/TestWebService.php"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:service</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:definitions</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> </ol>
登入後複製
WSDL的代码比较长，当方法很多时，手敲代码是不太可能的。有一个巧的办法，就是也用.NET实现一个不含真正方法体的Web Serivce,然后通过http://***/TestWebService.asmx?wsdl的方法生成wsdl代码文件。
关于WSDL文件，我要说明特别说明两点：
（1）soap:address结点是声明WebService的地址，在部署时要改成相应地址；
（2）一维数组的声明类型为ArrayOfType,字符串数组为ArrayOfString。如果Type不是简单类型，则Type需要另外声明。
2）.NET客户端代码
先要添加Web引用，地址为WSDL文件的Http地址。
.NET调用PHP Web Service调用代码（C#）
<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>//初始化WebService </span></span></li>
<li>
<span> localhost.TestWebService </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">srv</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">new</font></span><span> localhost.TestWebService(); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> //调第一个方法 </span></li>
<li>
<span> string </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">str</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">srv</font></span><span>.HelloWorld(); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> //调第二个方法 </span></li>
<li>
<span> string[] </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">arry</font></span><span>= </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">srv</font></span><span>.GetArray("string1","string2"); </span>
</li>
</ol>登入後複製
.NET调用PHP Web Service总结：
（一）PHP是一种弱类型语言，检查错误比较困难。array类型也与一般理解的数组不同，它也有类似Hashtable的用法。
（二）PHP Web Service方法的传入参数、返回值都至多有一个，因为真正调用时的参数和返回值，都是包装到一个对象中传送的。
（三）PHP Web Service也支持自定义类型和自定义类型数组等复杂类型，但不支持多组数组。
（四）若返回值需要是多张二维表时，我浅薄的以为，可以传化一组字符串数组传送，格式为
[表1行数],[表1列数],[表1列名1]，[表1列名2],……[表1列名N]，[表1中按行列存放的值]
[表2行数],[表2列数],[表2列名1]，[表2列名2],……[表2列名N]，[表2中按行列存放的值]……
[表M行数],[表M列数],[表M列名1]，[表M列名2],……[表M列名N]，[表2中按行列存放的值]
按顺序将上面[]中的内容串成字符串数组,效率还不错,我测试10000行240列的数据,我有现成编解代码,有兴趣的可以向我索取.
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PHP和Python：比較兩種流行的編程語言
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM
PHP和Python各有優勢，選擇依據項目需求。 1.PHP適合web開發，尤其快速開發和維護網站。 2.Python適用於數據科學、機器學習和人工智能，語法簡潔，適合初學者。
PHP行動：現實世界中的示例和應用程序
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP在電子商務、內容管理系統和API開發中廣泛應用。 1)電子商務：用於購物車功能和支付處理。 2)內容管理系統：用於動態內容生成和用戶管理。 3)API開發：用於RESTfulAPI開發和API安全性。通過性能優化和最佳實踐，PHP應用的效率和可維護性得以提升。
PHP：網絡開發的關鍵語言
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM
PHP是一種廣泛應用於服務器端的腳本語言，特別適合web開發。 1.PHP可以嵌入HTML，處理HTTP請求和響應，支持多種數據庫。 2.PHP用於生成動態網頁內容，處理表單數據，訪問數據庫等，具有強大的社區支持和開源資源。 3.PHP是解釋型語言，執行過程包括詞法分析、語法分析、編譯和執行。 4.PHP可以與MySQL結合用於用戶註冊系統等高級應用。 5.調試PHP時，可使用error_reporting()和var_dump()等函數。 6.優化PHP代碼可通過緩存機制、優化數據庫查詢和使用內置函數。 7
PHP的持久相關性：它還活著嗎？
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM
PHP仍然具有活力，其在現代編程領域中依然佔據重要地位。 1)PHP的簡單易學和強大社區支持使其在Web開發中廣泛應用；2)其靈活性和穩定性使其在處理Web表單、數據庫操作和文件處理等方面表現出色；3)PHP不斷進化和優化，適用於初學者和經驗豐富的開發者。
PHP和Python：代碼示例和比較
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM
PHP和Python各有優劣，選擇取決於項目需求和個人偏好。 1.PHP適合快速開發和維護大型Web應用。 2.Python在數據科學和機器學習領域佔據主導地位。
PHP與其他語言：比較
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP適合web開發，特別是在快速開發和處理動態內容方面表現出色，但不擅長數據科學和企業級應用。與Python相比，PHP在web開發中更具優勢，但在數據科學領域不如Python；與Java相比，PHP在企業級應用中表現較差，但在web開發中更靈活；與JavaScript相比，PHP在後端開發中更簡潔，但在前端開發中不如JavaScript。
PHP：處理數據庫和服務器端邏輯
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM
PHP在數據庫操作和服務器端邏輯處理中使用MySQLi和PDO擴展進行數據庫交互，並通過會話管理等功能處理服務器端邏輯。 1）使用MySQLi或PDO連接數據庫，執行SQL查詢。 2）通過會話管理等功能處理HTTP請求和用戶狀態。 3）使用事務確保數據庫操作的原子性。 4）防止SQL注入，使用異常處理和關閉連接來調試。 5）通過索引和緩存優化性能，編寫可讀性高的代碼並進行錯誤處理。
PHP和Python：解釋了不同的範例
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP主要是過程式編程，但也支持面向對象編程（OOP）；Python支持多種範式，包括OOP、函數式和過程式編程。 PHP適合web開發，Python適用於多種應用，如數據分析和機器學習。
