代码
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <script type="text/javascript"> var oEventUtil = new Object(); oEventUtil.addEventHandler = function (oTarget,sType,fnDo){ if(oTarget.addEventListener){ oTarget.addEventListener(sType,fnDo,false) } if(oTarget.attachEvent){ oTarget.attachEvent("on"+sType,fnDo) } else{ oTarget["on"+sType] = fnDo; } } oEventUtil.removeEventHandler = function (oTarget,sType,fnDo){ if(oTarget.removeEventListener){ oTarget.removeEventListener(sType,fnDo,false) } if(oTarget.detachEvent){ oTarget.detachEvent("on"+sType,fnDo) } else{ oTarget["on"+sType] = null; } } oEventUtil.getEvent = function() { if (window.event) { return this.formatEvent(window.event); } else { return oEventUtil.getEvent.caller.arguments[0]; } } oEventUtil.formatEvent = function (oEvent) { oEvent.pageY = oEvent.clientY + document.body.scrollTop; return oEvent; } function areaScroll(){ var scroll_hand_top = parseInt(scrollup.offsetHeight); var scroll_hand_bottom = parseInt(category_list.offsetHeight) - parseInt(scrolldown.offsetHeight) - parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetHeight); category_list.scrollTop = (parseInt(category_list.scrollHeight)-parseInt(category_list.offsetHeight) + parseInt(scrollup.offsetHeight))*(parseInt(scroll_hand.style.top)-parseInt(scrollup.offsetHeight))/(parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom)-parseInt(scrollup.offsetHeight))-parseInt(scrollup.offsetHeight); } function clickNarrowup(){ var oEvent = oEventUtil.getEvent(); var scroll_hand_top = parseInt(scrollup.offsetHeight); var scroll_hand_bottom = parseInt(category_list.offsetHeight) - parseInt(scrolldown.offsetHeight) - parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetHeight); if(parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop) <= parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom) && parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop) >= parseInt(scroll_hand_top)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop) - 10 +"px"; if(parseInt(scroll_hand.style.top) >= parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom)+"px"; } if(parseInt(scroll_hand.style.top)<=parseInt(scroll_hand_top)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(scroll_hand_top)+"px"; } areaScroll(); } } function clickNarrowdown(){ var oEvent = oEventUtil.getEvent(); var scroll_hand_top = parseInt(scrollup.offsetHeight); var scroll_hand_bottom = parseInt(category_list.offsetHeight) - parseInt(scrolldown.offsetHeight) - parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetHeight); if(parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop) <= parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom) && parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop) >= parseInt(scroll_hand_top)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop) + 10 +"px"; if(parseInt(scroll_hand.style.top) > parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom)+"px"; } if(parseInt(scroll_hand.style.top)<parseInt(scroll_hand_top)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(scroll_hand_top)+"px"; } areaScroll(); } } function mousedown(e){ var oEvent = oEventUtil.getEvent(); y = parseInt(oEvent.pageY) - parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop); oEventUtil.addEventHandler(scroll_hand, "mousemove", mousemove); oEventUtil.addEventHandler(scroll_hand, "mouseup", mouseup); oEventUtil.addEventHandler(scroll_hand, "mouseout", mouseout); } function mousemove(e){ var oEvent = oEventUtil.getEvent(); var scroll_hand_top = parseInt(scrollup.offsetHeight); var scroll_hand_bottom = parseInt(category_list.offsetHeight) - parseInt(scrolldown.offsetHeight) - parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetHeight); if(parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop) <= parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom) && parseInt(scroll_hand.offsetTop) >= parseInt(scroll_hand_top)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(oEvent.pageY) - y + "px"; if(parseInt(scroll_hand.style.top) > parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(scroll_hand_bottom)+"px"; } if(parseInt(scroll_hand.style.top)<parseInt(scroll_hand_top)){ scroll_hand.style.top = parseInt(scroll_hand_top)+"px"; } areaScroll(); } } function mouseup(e){ oEventUtil.removeEventHandler(scroll_hand,"mousemove",mousemove); oEventUtil.removeEventHandler(scroll_hand,"mouseup",mouseup); } function mouseout(e){ oEventUtil.removeEventHandler(scroll_hand,"mousemove",mousemove); oEventUtil.removeEventHandler(scroll_hand,"mouseout",mouseout); } function displayScrollbar(){ if(category_list.scrollHeight > category_list.offsetHeight){ category_scroll.style.display="block"; } else{category_scroll.style.display="none";} } window.onload = function () { //var category_scroll = document.getElementById("category_scroll"); //var scroll_hand = document.getElementById("scroll_hand"); //var scrollup = document.getElementById("scrollup"); //var scrolldown = document.getElementById("scrolldown"); //var category_list = document.getElementById("category_list"); category_list.scrollTop = 0; displayScrollbar(); oEventUtil.addEventHandler(scroll_hand,"mousedown",mousedown); oEventUtil.addEventHandler(scrollup,"click",clickNarrowup); oEventUtil.addEventHandler(scrolldown,"click",clickNarrowdown); } </script> <style type="text/css"> .category_list{width:200px;border:solid 1px #666666;height:300px;position:relative;} #category_list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;padding-left:20px;overflow:hidden;height:298px;} #category_scroll{height:298px;width:15px;border:green solid 1px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;font-size:12px;cursor:hand;} #scrollup{height:15px;width:15px;border:green solid 1px;} #scroll_hand{height:100px;width:15px;border:green solid 1px;position:absolute;} #scrolldown{height:15px;width:15px;border:green solid 1px;position:absolute;bottom:0;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="category_list"> <ul id="category_list"> <li>1something</li> <li>2something</li> <li>3something</li> <li>4something</li> <li>5something</li> <li>6something</li> <li>7something</li> <li>8something</li> <li>9something</li> <li>10something</li> <li>11something</li> <li>12something</li> <li>13something</li> <li>14something</li> <li>15something</li> <li>16something</li> <li>17something</li> <li>18something</li> <li>19something</li> <li>20something</li> <li>21something</li> <li>22something</li> <li>23something</li> <li>24something</li> <li>25something</li> <li>26something</li> <li>27something</li> <li>28something</li> <li>29something</li> <li>30something</li> </ul> <div id="category_scroll"> <div id="scrollup">上</div> <div id="scroll_hand">滚动滚动滚动</div> <div id="scrolldown">下</div> <script type="text/javascript"> var category_scroll = document.getElementById("category_scroll"); var scroll_hand = document.getElementById("scroll_hand"); var scrollup = document.getElementById("scrollup"); var scrolldown = document.getElementById("scrolldown"); var category_list = document.getElementById("category_list"); </script> </div> </div> </body> </html>
现在有个问题就是当点中滚动条后,触发键盘的上下键,来控制上下滚动。然而,一般情况下,键盘事件似乎只针对Form表单对象和Winsow窗体对象起作用(除IE),那么当创建事件处理函数时该怎们写呢?
oEventUtil.addEventHandler(category_hand,"keyup",test),似乎是不行,毕竟category_hand代表的是一个DIV
test()函数如下:
function test(){
//alert("RUN");
var oEvent =
oEventUtil.getEvent();
if(oEvent.keyCode==38){
alert("UP");
clickNarrowup();
}
if(oEvent.keyCode==40){
clickNarrowdown();
alert("DOWN");
}
}
请高手帮忙解答一下。
疑问二:这段代码中,在定义变量的时候我是在HTML中间插入的代码,用于获取对象,如果这段代码插入到window.onload函数中时,那么很有可能此时这些对象尚未加载,无法读取到而产生程序错误,那么问题就是,如果我想完全将:
引入到
function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id); }