前言
LINUX环境下编译安装是很折腾人的一件事情，如果没有C/C++功底，碰到编译器报错，肯定要抓狂了 :):)，有些软件需要依赖其它库，必须先把依赖库安装好才能进行软件安装。当你学会了编译安装神技之后，LINUX系统运维会比较轻松，总之值得付出时间折腾。
环境
操作系统
[root@vm ~]# lsb_release -aLSB Version: :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarchDistributor ID: CentOSDescription: CentOS release 5.4 (Final)Release: 5.4Codename: Final
GCC版本
[root@vm ~]# gcc -vUsing built-in specs.Target: x86_64-redhat-linuxConfigured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linuxThread model: posixgcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)
Nginx版本
[root@vm sbin]# ./nginx -vnginx version: nginx/0.8.55
步骤
1.从PHP官网下载PHP源码
http://www.php.net/downloads.php php-5.6.12.tar.gz
2.比较文件md5值 计算值跟网站不一致说明下载的源码有问题
[root@vm ~]# md5sum -b php-5.6.12.tar.gz
3.源码解压到指定的目录(根据个人喜好) /usr/local/src/
[root@vm ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@vm ~]# tar -xzvf ~/php-5.6.12.tar.gz
4.进入源码目录，执行configure脚本(生成编译配置文件Makefile，依赖环境检查)
[root@vm src]# cd php-5.6.12/[root@vm php-5.6.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.12 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.12/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --without-iconv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-ctype --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-sqlite3 --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-phar
(备注：1.编译时需要哪些扩展根据实际情况而定 2.configure脚本选项查看 ./configure --help)
5.编译安装
[root@vm src]# make clean[root@vm src]# make && make install
问题
1.编译iconv扩展源码报错 提示有些宏找不到
可能是libiconv依赖库没有安装或者版本太低 重新编译安装libiconv-1.14问题解决
2.编译GD扩展，configure脚本依赖配置检查提示libgd依赖库库版本太低
重新源码安装libgd-gd-2.1.1.tar.gz问题解决
3.编译libxml扩展源码提示有些宏未定义
找到报错包含头文件 直接注释报错的部分 问题解决
/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/encoding.h:136: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before conv_tmake: *** [ext/libxml/libxml.lo] Error 1struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler {char *name;xmlCharEncodingInputFunc input;xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc output;/*#ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLEDiconv_t iconv_in;iconv_t iconv_out;#endif*/ /* LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED */};4.重启PHP后，浏览器访问报500错误
Web服务器与PHP脚本采用FastCGI方式通信，检查NGINX错误日志，发现SOCKET文件没有读写权限，需要配置php-fpm.conf
5.源码安装gd扩展依赖时 源码目录configure配置脚本不存在
咨询了公司的运维大神，提示我看下源码目录的README文件，里面提示说执行源码目录的SHELL脚本bootstrap.sh生成configure脚本。
执行的过程中，各种提示报错，最后把生成脚本使用到的工具(autoconf,automake,libtool)都升级了，问题才解决，期间快崩溃鸟。
其他
configure脚本选项
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them asVAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration: -h, --help display this help and exit --help=short display options specific to this package --help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages -V, --version display version information and exit -q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] -C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache' -n, --no-create do not create output files --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']Installation directories: --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local] --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX [PREFIX]By default, `make install' will install all the files in`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specifyan installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories: --bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin] --sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin] --libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec] --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc] --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var] --libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib] --includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include] --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include] --datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share] --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR] --infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info] --localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale] --mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man] --docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE] --htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR] --dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR] --pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR] --psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]System types: --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed] --host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD] --target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]Optional Features and Packages: --disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no) --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib --disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library search paths --enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extensionSAPI modules: --with-aolserver=DIR Specify path to the installed AOLserver --with-apxs=FILE Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs --with-apache=DIR Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache build directory /usr/local/apache --enable-mod-charset APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache) --with-apxs2filter=FILE EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs --with-apxs2=FILE Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs --with-apache-hooks=FILE EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs --with-apache-hooks-static=DIR EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache build directory /usr/local/apache --enable-mod-charset APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache) --with-caudium=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium. DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server --disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP (this forces --without-pear) --with-continuity=DIR Build PHP as Continuity Server module. DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root --enable-embed=TYPE EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared --enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable --with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody) --with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody) --with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration --with-fpm-acl Use POSIX Access Control Lists --with-isapi=DIR Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus --with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module --with-milter=DIR Build PHP as Milter application --with-nsapi=DIR Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver --enable-phpdbg Build phpdbg --enable-phpdbg-debug Build phpdbg in debug mode --with-phttpd=DIR Build PHP as phttpd module --with-pi3web=DIR Build PHP as Pi3Web module --with-roxen=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server --enable-roxen-zts ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety --with-thttpd=SRCDIR Build PHP as thttpd module --with-tux=MODULEDIR Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only) --with-webjames=SRCDIR Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only) --disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHPGeneral settings: --enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!! --enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols --with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can be either PHP or GNU [PHP] --with-config-file-path=PATH Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib] --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH Set the path where to scan for configuration files --enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler --enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc --disable-short-tags Disable the short-form <? start tag by default --enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc --disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support --enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support --enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor setsExtensions: --with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH] NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'. Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/ o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension. o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/ --disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default --with-regex=TYPE Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=php WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing! --disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support --with-libxml-dir=DIR LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix --with-openssl=DIR Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6) --with-kerberos=DIR OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support --with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value --with-pcre-regex=DIR Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support. DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED --without-sqlite3=DIR Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to SQLite3 installation directory. --with-zlib=DIR Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9) --with-zlib-dir=<DIR> Define the location of zlib install directory --enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions --with-bz2=DIR Include BZip2 support --enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion --disable-ctype Disable ctype functions --with-curl=DIR Include cURL support --enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA extension use --enable-dba=shared --with-qdbm=DIR DBA: QDBM support --with-gdbm=DIR DBA: GDBM support --with-ndbm=DIR DBA: NDBM support --with-db4=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support --with-db3=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support --with-db2=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support --with-db1=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation --with-dbm=DIR DBA: DBM support --with-tcadb=DIR DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support --without-cdb=DIR DBA: CDB support (bundled) --disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled) --disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled) --disable-dom Disable DOM support --with-libxml-dir=DIR DOM: libxml2 install prefix --with-enchant=DIR Include enchant support. GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required. --enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support --disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support --disable-filter Disable input filter support --with-pcre-dir FILTER: pcre install prefix --enable-ftp Enable FTP support --with-openssl-dir=DIR FTP: openssl install prefix --with-gd=DIR Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base install directory BUNDLED --with-vpx-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix --with-jpeg-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix --with-png-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix --with-zlib-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libz install prefix --with-xpm-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix --with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix --with-t1lib=DIR GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required --enable-gd-native-ttf GD: Enable TrueType string function --enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support --with-gettext=DIR Include GNU gettext support --with-gmp=DIR Include GNU MP support --with-mhash=DIR Include mhash support --disable-hash Disable hash support --without-iconv=DIR Exclude iconv support --with-imap=DIR Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix --with-kerberos=DIR IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix --with-imap-ssl=DIR IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix --with-interbase=DIR Include InterBase support. DIR is the InterBase base install directory /usr/interbase --enable-intl Enable internationalization support --with-icu-dir=DIR Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found --disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support --with-ldap=DIR Include LDAP support --with-ldap-sasl=DIR LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support --enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support --disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support --disable-mbregex-backtrack MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check --with-libmbfl=DIR MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl. DIR is the libmbfl base install directory BUNDLED --with-onig=DIR MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix. If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used --with-mcrypt=DIR Include mcrypt support --with-mssql=DIR Include MSSQL-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory /usr/local/freetds --with-mysql=DIR Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used --with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer. If unspecified, the default locations are searched --with-zlib-dir=DIR MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix --with-mysqli=FILE Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used --enable-embedded-mysqli MYSQLi: Enable embedded support Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver! --with-oci8=DIR Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME. Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib to use an Oracle Instant Client installation --with-odbcver=HEX Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0300. Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined. --with-adabas=DIR Include Adabas D support /usr/local --with-sapdb=DIR Include SAP DB support /usr/local --with-solid=DIR Include Solid support /usr/local/solid --with-ibm-db2=DIR Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib --with-ODBCRouter=DIR Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr --with-empress=DIR Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH (Empress Version >= 8.60 required) --with-empress-bcs=DIR Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH (Empress Version >= 8.60 required) --with-birdstep=DIR Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep --with-custom-odbc=DIR Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to running this configure script: CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\" LDFLAGS=-lunix CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\" --with-iodbc=DIR Include iODBC support /usr/local --with-esoob=DIR Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client --with-unixODBC=DIR Include unixODBC support /usr/local --with-dbmaker=DIR Include DBMaker support --enable-opcache Enable Zend OPcache support --enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only) --disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support --with-pdo-dblib=DIR PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory --with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base install directory /opt/firebird --with-pdo-mysql=DIR PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the MySQL native driver will be used --with-zlib-dir=DIR PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix --with-pdo-oci=DIR PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME. Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version for an Oracle Instant Client SDK. For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use: --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2 With 10.2 RPMs use: --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4 --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver. include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'. 'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour you have selected will be used. e.g.: --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\" flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is: --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so --with-pdo-pgsql=DIR PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base install directory or the path to pg_config --without-pdo-sqlite=DIR PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base install directory BUNDLED --with-pgsql=DIR Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base install directory or the path to pg_config --disable-phar Disable phar support --disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions --with-pspell=DIR Include PSPELL support. GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required --with-libedit=DIR Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only) --with-readline=DIR Include readline support (CLI/CGI only) --with-recode=DIR Include recode support --disable-session Disable session support --with-mm=DIR SESSION: Include mm support for session storage --enable-shmop Enable shmop support --disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support --with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix --with-snmp=DIR Include SNMP support --with-openssl-dir=DIR SNMP: openssl install prefix --enable-soap Enable SOAP support --with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix --enable-sockets Enable sockets support --with-sybase-ct=DIR Include Sybase-CT support. DIR is the Sybase home directory /home/sybase --enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support --enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support --enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support --with-tidy=DIR Include TIDY support --disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support --enable-wddx Enable WDDX support --with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix --with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated) --disable-xml Disable XML support --with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated) --disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support --with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix --with-xmlrpc=DIR Include XMLRPC-EPI support --with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated) --with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI --disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support --with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix --with-xsl=DIR Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required) --enable-zip Include Zip read/write support --with-zlib-dir=DIR ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix --with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix --with-libzip=DIR ZIP: use libzip --enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly when required by other extensions --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefixPEAR: --with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php] --without-pear Do not install PEARZend: --with-zend-vm=TYPE Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!! --disable-inline-optimization If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch --enable-zend-signals Use zend signal handlingTSRM: --with-tsrm-pth=pth-config Use GNU Pth --with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads --with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default)Libtool: --enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes --enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes --enable-fast-install=PKGS Optimize for fast installation default=yes --with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no --disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds) --with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both --with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automaticSome influential environment variables: CC C compiler command CFLAGS C compiler flags LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a nonstandard directory <lib dir> LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library> CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir> CPP C preprocessor YACC The `Yet Another C Compiler' implementation to use. Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc', `yacc'. YFLAGS The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC. This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a default value of `-d' given by some make applications. CXX C++ compiler command CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags CXXCPP C++ preprocessorUse these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to helpit to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to the package provider.
php-fpm配置
1.按照我当前的配置，配置文件在/usr/local/php-5.6.12/etc/php-fpm.conf
2.开发环境可以跑起来需要配置如下选项
（备注：用户以及用户组需要创建并设置好相关权限）
; Unix user/group of processes; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group; will be used.user = wwwgroup = www; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.; Valid syntaxes are:; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on; a specific port;; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on; a specific port;; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all IPv4 addresses on a; specific port;; '[::]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.; Note: This value is mandatory.listen = /dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user; mode is set to 0660;listen.owner = nobody;listen.group = nobody;listen.mode = 0660; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored;listen.acl_users =;listen.acl_groups =listen.owner = wwwlisten.group = wwwlisten.mode = 0666
nginx配置
vhosts目录下某个配置文件加上 fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock;
（备注：这个需要根据实际情况调整，我的nginx服务器配置会自动加载vhosts目录下的配置文件）
server{ listen 80; server_name learnlaravel.boyaa.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/wwwroot/learnlaravel5/public; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } access_log /var/log/nginx/vm2.boyaa.com.access.log;}PHP编译默认安装的模块
[PHP Modules]CorectypedatedomeregfileinfofilterhashiconvjsonlibxmlpcrePDOpdo_sqlitePharposixReflectionsessionSimpleXMLSPLsqlite3standardtokenizerxmlxmlreaderxmlwriter[Zend Modules]
PHP-FPM服务自动启动
编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local脚本，加上/usr/local/php-5.6.12/sbin/php-fpm
[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local#!/bin/sh## This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.touch /var/lock/subsys/localecho "20000 65535" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php-5.6.12/sbin/php-fpm/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx服务管理脚本
[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin## chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxstart() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}restart() { configtest || return $? stop start}reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}force_reload() { restart}configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2esacphp-fpm服务管理脚本
[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm-5.6.12#! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: php-fpm# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: starts php-fpm# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon### END INIT INFOprefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.12exec_prefix=${prefix}php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpmphp_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.confphp_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pidphp_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done}case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" exit 1 ;;esac PHP安装目录添加到系统环境变量中
文件/etc/profile最后一行加上
PATH=/usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin:$PATHexport PATH
SHELL终端自定义命令别名
[root@vm ~]# cat ~/.bashrc# .bashrc# User specific aliases and functionsalias rm='rm -i'alias cp='cp -i'alias mv='mv -i'alias composer='/usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin/php /usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin/composer'# Source global definitionsif [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then. /etc/bashrcfi
后记
只有经历了尝试过了，才会对一件事情印象比较深刻。经过这一次折腾之后，对LINUX编译安装有了新的认识。期间为了让WEB服务跑起来，碰到了一系列的问题，还好在GOOGLE的帮助下解决了。服务器参数调优，确实需要实战经验总结，没有经过检验的配置都是扯蛋的配置，仅此而已！
