Codeforces Round #225 (Div. 1)C(dfs+线段树)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
C. Propagating tree
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Iahub likes trees very much. Recently he discovered an interesting tree named propagating tree. The tree consists of n nodes numbered from 1 to n, each node i having an initial value ai. The root of the tree is node 1.
This tree has a special property: when a value val is added to a value of node i, the value -val is added to values of all the children of node i. Note that when you add value -val to a child of node i, you also add -(-val) to all children of the child of node i and so on. Look an example explanation to understand better how it works.
This tree supports two types of queries:
In order to help Iahub understand the tree better, you must answer m queries of the preceding type.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1?≤?n,?m?≤?200000). The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1?≤?ai?≤?1000). Each of the next n?1 lines contains two integers vi and ui (1?≤?vi,?ui?≤?n), meaning that there is an edge between nodes vi and ui.
Each of the next m lines contains a query in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the following constraints hold for all queries: 1?≤?x?≤?n,?1?≤?val?≤?1000.
Output
For each query of type two (print the value of node x) you must print the answer to the query on a separate line. The queries must be answered in the order given in the input.
Sample test(s)
input
5 51 2 1 1 21 21 32 42 51 2 31 1 22 12 22 4
output
330
Note
The values of the nodes are [1,?2,?1,?1,?2] at the beginning.
Then value 3 is added to node 2. It propagates and value -3 is added to it's sons, node 4 and node 5. Then it cannot propagate any more. So the values of the nodes are [1,?5,?1,??-?2,??-?1].
Then value 2 is added to node 1. It propagates and value -2 is added to it's sons, node 2 and node 3. From node 2 it propagates again, adding value 2 to it's sons, node 4 and node 5. Node 3 has no sons, so it cannot propagate from there. The values of the nodes are [3,?3,??-?1,?0,?1].
You can see all the definitions about the tree at the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)
题意:RT
思路:先dfs先序遍历,树形结构转线性
然后用两棵线段树,一个是奇数层的点,一个是偶数层的点
对于1 x w,如果x是奇数层的点,在奇数点的线段树中,则x所覆盖的区间(它的所有子树的点)+w,而在偶数点的线段树中,区间-w
用懒操作即可完成

熱AI工具

Undresser.AI Undress
人工智慧驅動的應用程序,用於創建逼真的裸體照片

AI Clothes Remover
用於從照片中去除衣服的線上人工智慧工具。

Undress AI Tool
免費脫衣圖片

Clothoff.io
AI脫衣器

Video Face Swap
使用我們完全免費的人工智慧換臉工具,輕鬆在任何影片中換臉!

熱門文章

熱工具

記事本++7.3.1
好用且免費的程式碼編輯器

SublimeText3漢化版
中文版,非常好用

禪工作室 13.0.1
強大的PHP整合開發環境

Dreamweaver CS6
視覺化網頁開發工具

SublimeText3 Mac版
神級程式碼編輯軟體(SublimeText3)

WebDevelovermentReliesonHtml,CSS和JavaScript:1)HTMLStructuresContent,2)CSSStyleSIT和3)JavaScriptAddSstractivity,形成thebasisofmodernWebemodernWebExexperiences。

HTML、CSS和JavaScript在Web開發中的作用分別是:1.HTML定義網頁結構,2.CSS控製網頁樣式,3.JavaScript添加動態行為。它們共同構建了現代網站的框架、美觀和交互性。

HTML的未來趨勢是語義化和Web組件,CSS的未來趨勢是CSS-in-JS和CSSHoudini,JavaScript的未來趨勢是WebAssembly和Serverless。 1.HTML的語義化提高可訪問性和SEO效果,Web組件提升開發效率但需注意瀏覽器兼容性。 2.CSS-in-JS增強樣式管理靈活性但可能增大文件體積,CSSHoudini允許直接操作CSS渲染。 3.WebAssembly優化瀏覽器應用性能但學習曲線陡,Serverless簡化開發但需優化冷啟動問題。

HTML的未來充滿了無限可能。 1)新功能和標準將包括更多的語義化標籤和WebComponents的普及。 2)網頁設計趨勢將繼續向響應式和無障礙設計發展。 3)性能優化將通過響應式圖片加載和延遲加載技術提升用戶體驗。

HTML、CSS和JavaScript在網頁開發中的角色分別是:HTML負責內容結構,CSS負責樣式,JavaScript負責動態行為。 1.HTML通過標籤定義網頁結構和內容,確保語義化。 2.CSS通過選擇器和屬性控製網頁樣式,使其美觀易讀。 3.JavaScript通過腳本控製網頁行為,實現動態和交互功能。

HTML是構建網頁結構的基石。 1.HTML定義內容結構和語義,使用、、等標籤。 2.提供語義化標記,如、、等,提升SEO效果。 3.通過標籤實現用戶交互,需注意表單驗證。 4.使用、等高級元素結合JavaScript實現動態效果。 5.常見錯誤包括標籤未閉合和屬性值未加引號,需使用驗證工具。 6.優化策略包括減少HTTP請求、壓縮HTML、使用語義化標籤等。

HTMLISNOTAPROGRAMMENGUAGE; ITISAMARKUMARKUPLAGUAGE.1)htmlStructures andFormatSwebContentusingtags.2)itworkswithcsssforstylingandjavascript for Interactivity,增強WebevebDevelopment。

HTML、CSS和JavaScript是構建現代網頁的核心技術:1.HTML定義網頁結構,2.CSS負責網頁外觀,3.JavaScript提供網頁動態和交互性,它們共同作用,打造出用戶體驗良好的網站。
