这篇文章主要介绍了php多种形式发送邮件的方法，包括使用mail()函数、使用管道的形式、使用phpmailer类等方法，大家参考使用吧
1. 使用 mail() 函数 没什么好讲的，就是使用系统自带的smtp系统来发送，一般是使用sendmail来发。这个按照各个系统不同而定。使用参考手册。 2. 使用管道的形式 昨天刚测试成功，使用本地的qmail来发送邮件。 代码如下: /* 使用qmail发送邮件函数 */ function send_check_mail($email, $subject,$uid,$buffer) { $command = "/var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject ".$email; //qmail程式地址,$email是要发送的地址 $handle = popen($command, "w"); //打开管道 http://www.cnblogs.com/roucheng/ if (!$handle) { return false; } $from = "webmaster@unixsky.net"; //发件人 fwrite($handle, "From: ".$from."＼n"); //往管道写数据 fwrite($handle, "Return-Path: ".$from."＼n"); fwrite($handle, "To: ".$uid."＼n"); fwrite($handle, "Subject: ".$subject."＼n"); fwrite($handle, "Mime-Version: 1.0＼n"); fwrite($handle, "Content-Type: text/html; charset=＼"gb2312＼"＼n＼n"); fwrite($handle, $buffer."＼n"); pclose($handle); //关闭管道 return true; } ------------------测试发送邮件： //发送邮件 $subject = "测试邮件"; $uid = $_POST['uid']; //from信息 $content = "".$u_email ." 你好！"; $body .= "Your personal photograph to this message.
";
$body .= "Sincerely,
";
$body .= "phpmailer List manager";
// Plain text body (for mail clients that cannot read HTML)
$text_body = "Hello " . $row["full_name"] . ", ＼n＼n";
$text_body .= "Your personal photograph to this message.＼n＼n";
$text_body .= "Sincerely, ＼n";
$text_body .= "phpmailer List manager";
$mail->Body = $body;
$mail->AltBody = $text_body;
$mail->AddAddress($row["email"], $row["full_name"]);
$mail->AddStringAttachment($row["photo"], "YourPhoto.jpg");
if(!$mail->Send())
echo "There has been a mail error sending to " . $row["email"] . "
";
// Clear all addresses and attachments for next loop
$mail->ClearAddresses();
$mail->ClearAttachments();
}
2. Extending phpmailerExtending classes with inheritance is one of the most powerful features of object-oriented programming. It allows you to make changes to the original class for your own personal use without hacking the original classes. Plus, it is very easy to do. I've provided an example:
Here's a class that extends the phpmailer class and sets the defaults for the particular site:
PHP include file: mail.inc.php
代码如下:
require("class.phpmailer.php");
代码如下:
class my_phpmailer extends phpmailer {
// Set default variables for all new objects
var $From = "from@example.com";
var $FromName = "Mailer";
var $Host = "smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com";
var $Mailer = "smtp"; // Alternative to IsSMTP()
var $WordWrap = 75;
// Replace the default error_handler
function error_handler($msg) {
print("My Site Error");
print("Description:");
printf("%s", $msg);
exit;
}
// Create an additional function
function do_something($something) {
// Place your new code here
}
}
Now here's a normal PHP page in the site, which will have all the defaults set above:
Normal PHP file: mail_test.php
代码如下:
require("mail.inc.php");
// Instantiate your new class
$mail = new my_phpmailer;
// Now you only need to add the necessary stuff
$mail->AddAddress("josh@example.com", "Josh Adams");
$mail->Subject = "Here is the subject";
$mail->Body = "This is the message body";
$mail->AddAttachment("c:/temp/11-10-00.zip", "new_name.zip"); // optional name
if(!$mail->Send())
{
echo "There was an error sending the message";
exit;
}
echo "Message was sent successfully";
4. 使用PEAR::Net_SMTP组件
PEAR真是个好东西，可能非常多人都不怎么用，至少我目前使用他的DB类，发送邮件类都不错。
需要Net_SMTP类，能去 http://pear.php.net 下载，Net_SMTP类的使用手册：
http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.networking.net-smtp.php
我使用上面几个类，这个是最佳的，不管是速度还是别的，不过操作涉及到一些简单的smtp协议。
我的使用代码：
代码如下:
//------------------------------------------
require_once 'Net/SMTP.php'; //加载类库
$subject = "测试邮件";
$uid = $_POST['uid']; //from信息
$content = "
