PHP Excel类读取excel文件并且导入数据库

PHP Excel类读取excel文件并且导入数据库_PHP教程

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發布： 2016-07-13 17:06:20

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1110 人瀏覽過

在一般情况下如果我们要把excel数据库中的数据导入到mysql数据库我们没什么好办法实现了，但有了PHP Excel失控这后一切都变得简单了。

本代码是在thinkphp中开始使用的

1.引入类

代码如下

复制代码

Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel');//引入扩展类.就是/
Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel.IOFactory');
Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5');

$excel_file= ROOT_PATH."/public/Uploads/".$publicity_bankdata_mod->where("id=".$data['id'])->getField('excel_file');
//dump($excel_file);exit;
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');//use excel2007 for 2007 format
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($excel_file);//$uploadfile
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
$arr_result = array();
$strs=array();
$strs_datas=array();
$succ_result=0;
$error_result=0;

上面看上去有点乱，下面我来写一个完整的类

代码如下

复制代码

set_time_limit(20000);
ini_set('memory_limit','-1');
require_once './PHPExcel.php';
require_once './PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
require_once './PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';

//使用pdo连接数据库
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=alumni;";
$user = "root";
$password = "";
try{
$dbh = new PDO($dsn,$user,$password);
$dbh->query('set names utf8;');
}catch(PDOException $e){
echo "连接失败".$e->getMessage();
}
//pdo绑定参数操作
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("insert into alumni(gid,student_no,name) values (:gid,:student_no,:name) ");
$stmt->bindParam(":gid", $gid,PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->bindParam(":student_no", $student_no,PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->bindParam(":name", $name,PDO::PARAM_STR);

$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5(); //use excel2007
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load('bks.xls'); //指定的文件
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数

for($j=1;$j {

$student_no = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A".$j)->getValue();//第一列学号
$name = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B".$j)->getValue();//第二列姓名
$gid = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("C".$j)->getValue();//第三列gid
}
//将获取的excel内容插入到数据库
$stmt->execute();
?>

php-excel-reader操作excel中的两个重要的方法：

1.dump(),它可以将excel内容以html格式输出：

echo $data->dump(true,true);

2.将excel数据存入数组中，使用$data->sheets，打印下如下：

代码如下

复制代码

Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[maxrow] => 0
[maxcol] => 0
[numRows] => 5
[numCols] => 4
[cells] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[1] => 编号
[2] => 姓名
[3] => 年龄
[4] => 学号
)
[2] => Array
(
[1] => 1
[2] => 小红
[3] => 22
[4] => a1000
)
[3] => Array
(
[1] => 2
[2] => 小王
[3] => 33
[4] => a1001
)
[4] => Array
(
[1] => 3
[2] => 小黑
[3] => 44
[4] => a1002
)
[5] => Array
(
[2] => by
[3] => www.phpddt.com
)
)
[cellsInfo] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[3] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[4] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[string] => 1
[raw] => 1
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 0
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[3] => Array
(
[string] => 22
[raw] => 22
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 0
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[4] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[string] => 2
[raw] => 2
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 6
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 23
)
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 23
)
[3] => Array
(
[string] => 33
[raw] => 33
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 6
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 23
)
[4] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 23
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[string] => 3
[raw] => 3
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 0
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[3] => Array
(
[string] => 44
[raw] => 44
[rectype] => unknown
[format] => %s
[formatIndex] => 0
[fontIndex] => 0
[formatColor] =>
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[4] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[2] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 15
)
[3] => Array
(
[xfIndex] => 24
[hyperlink] => Array
(
[flags] => 23
[desc] => www.bKjia.c0m

[link] => http://www.phpddt.co
)
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[maxrow] => 0
[maxcol] => 0
[numRows] => 0
[numCols] => 0
)
[2] => Array
(
[maxrow] => 0
[maxcol] => 0
[numRows] => 0
[numCols] => 0
)
)