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php远程copy以及执行命令_PHP教程

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Jul 14, 2016 am 10:09 AM

php 命令在執行文件時伺服器遠端

php远程copy文件以及在远程服务器中执行命令时，所用到的模块是ssh2，以后所有的操作都依据ssh2连接句柄完成。

1. SSH2模块的安装
1.1 安装需要的扩展包

[plain]
wget
tar zxf libssh2-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd libssh2-1.4.2
./configure && make && make install

wget
tar zxf libssh2-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd libssh2-1.4.2
./configure && make && make install

[plain]
wget
cd ssh2-0.11.3
phpize (如果报错命令没有找到，apt-get install php5-dev)
./configure —with-ssh2 && make && make install

wget
cd ssh2-0.11.3
phpize (如果报错命令没有找到，apt-get install php5-dev)
./configure —with-ssh2 && make && make install
1.2 修改php配置信息

[plain]
cd /etc/php5/cgi
vim php.ini
添加项：extension=/usr/lib/php5/20090626/ssh2.so
ssh2.so是编译ssh2时得到的模块，上面是模块的位置。

cd /etc/php5/cgi
vim php.ini
添加项：extension=/usr/lib/php5/20090626/ssh2.so
ssh2.so是编译ssh2时得到的模块，上面是模块的位置。

[plain]
cd /etc/php5/cli
vim php.ini
添加项：extension=/usr/lib/php5/20090626/ssh2.so
ssh2.so是编译ssh2时得到的模块，上面是模块的位置。

cd /etc/php5/cli
vim php.ini
添加项：extension=/usr/lib/php5/20090626/ssh2.so
ssh2.so是编译ssh2时得到的模块，上面是模块的位置。
1.3 重启web服务器

[plain]
/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart

/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart
1.4 查看是否加载了ssh2

[plain]
[root@localhost ~]php -m | grep ssh2
ssh2

[root@localhost ~]php -m | grep ssh2
ssh22. SSH2模块的连接应用
SSH2连接有两种方式，分别是用户名密码，ssh密钥形式。

2.1 用户名与密码

[php]
$connection = ssh2_connect("192.168.6.222",22);
if (ssh2_auth_password($connection,"veno","ubuntu"))
{
echo "Authentication Successful! ";
}else{
die("Authentication Failed...");
}

$connection = ssh2_connect("192.168.6.222",22);
if (ssh2_auth_password($connection,"veno","ubuntu"))
{
echo "Authentication Successful! ";
}else{
die("Authentication Failed...");
}
2.2 ssh密钥

[php]
$connection = ssh2_connect('192.168.6.222', 22, array('hostkey'=>'ssh-rsa'));
if (ssh2_auth_pubkey_file($connection, 'root',
                          '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub',
                          '/root/.ssh/id_rsa'))
{
   echo "Public Key Authentication Successful\n";
} else {
     echo ('Public Key Authentication Failed');
}

$connection = ssh2_connect('192.168.6.222', 22, array('hostkey'=>'ssh-rsa'));
if (ssh2_auth_pubkey_file($connection, 'root',
                          '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub',
                          '/root/.ssh/id_rsa'))
{
   echo "Public Key Authentication Successful\n";
} else {
   echo ('Public Key Authentication Failed');
}

Ps: 密钥生成：

在服务器192.168.6.229上面以root登录

[plain]
#ssh-keygen

#ssh-keygen
有什么提问基本上回车即可

后成的公钥在~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

如果想在229通过密钥验证登录到222上面，则把229的公钥id_rsa.pub cp到222上面，先手动登录root，然后运行：

[plain]
cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
这样就可以在229上面ssh 192.168.6.229不需要输入密码即可登录到222。上面php代码在229上面也可以通过验证。

3. SSH2模块的具体应用
通过SSH2验证通过后，得到的连接符为$connection

3.1 实现远程copy文件
远程服务器文件copy到本地:

bool ssh2_scp_recv ( resource $session, string $remote_file, string $local_file )

Ps: 接收文件时，后面文件名可以为空，如：

[php]
ssh2_scp_recv($connection, '/home/xiaozl/veno1.exe', '/home/xiaozl/')

ssh2_scp_recv($connection, '/home/xiaozl/veno1.exe', '/home/xiaozl/')

本地文件copy到远程服务器

bool ssh2_scp_send ( resource $session, string $local_file, string $remote_file [, int $create_mode] )

Ps:发送文件时，后面的文件名不能为空，如：

[php]
ssh2_scp_send($connection, '/home/xiaozl/package.xml', '/home/xiaozl/package.xml');

ssh2_scp_send($connection, '/home/xiaozl/package.xml', '/home/xiaozl/package.xml');

3.2 执行远程服务器上的命令并取返回值
resource ssh2_exec( resource $session, string $command [, string $pty [, array $env [, int $width [, int $height [, int $width_height_type]]]]] )

在229上面执行222上的命令具体实例:

[php]
$tcmd="cd /home/veno/gateway/radiusclient;";
$tcmd.="./nastool.sh get-status app=2b1c5364-db39-c76d-842c-11d4a81d555d";
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, $tcmd);
stream_set_blocking($stream,true);
echo stream_get_contents($stream);

$tcmd="cd /home/veno/gateway/radiusclient;";
$tcmd.="./nastool.sh get-status app=2b1c5364-db39-c76d-842c-11d4a81d555d";
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, $tcmd);
stream_set_blocking($stream,true);
echo stream_get_contents($stream);
附件：测试中应用到的php代码
[php]
echo "是访问到这里来了";
$connection = ssh2_connect('192.168.6.222', 22, array('hostkey'=>'ssh-rsa'));
if (ssh2_auth_pubkey_file($connection, 'root',
                          '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub',
                          '/root/.ssh/id_rsa'))
{
echo "Public Key Authentication Successful\n";
//$flag=ssh2_scp_recv($connection, '/home/xiaozl/veno1.exe', '/home/xiaozl/');
//接收时，后面文件名可以为空
//$flag=ssh2_scp_send($connection, '/home/xiaozl/package.xml', '/home/xiaozl/package.xml');
//发送时，后面的文件名不能为空
//echo $flag;
$tcmd="cd /home/veno/gateway/radiusclient;";
$tcmd.="./nastool.sh get-status app=2b1c5364-db39-c76d-842c-11d4a81d555d";
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, $tcmd);
stream_set_blocking($stream,true);
echo stream_get_contents($stream);
} else {
echo ('Public Key Authentication Failed');
}
echo "
";
$connection = ssh2_connect('192.168.6.222', 22);
ssh2_auth_password($connection, 'veno', '*******');
$tcmd="cd /home/veno/gateway/radiusclient;";
$tcmd.="./nastool.sh get-status app=2b1c5364-db39-c76d-842c-11d4a81d555d";
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, $tcmd);
echo "
";
echo "-----------------------------------------------";
stream_set_blocking($stream,true);
echo stream_get_contents($stream);
echo "-----------------------------------------------";
echo "
";

echo "是访问到这里来了";
$connection = ssh2_connect('192.168.6.222', 22, array('hostkey'=>'ssh-rsa'));
if (ssh2_auth_pubkey_file($connection, 'root',
'/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub',
'/root/.ssh/id_rsa'))
{
echo "Public Key Authentication Successful\n";
//$flag=ssh2_scp_recv($connection, '/home/xiaozl/veno1.exe', '/home/xiaozl/');
//接收时，后面文件名可以为空
//$flag=ssh2_scp_send($connection, '/home/xiaozl/package.xml', '/home/xiaozl/package.xml');
//发送时，后面的文件名不能为空
//echo $flag;
$tcmd="cd /home/veno/gateway/radiusclient;";
$tcmd.="./nastool.sh get-status app=2b1c5364-db39-c76d-842c-11d4a81d555d";
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, $tcmd);
stream_set_blocking($stream,true);
echo stream_get_contents($stream);
} else {
echo ('Public Key Authentication Failed');
}
echo "
";
$connection = ssh2_connect('192.168.6.222', 22);
ssh2_auth_password($connection, 'veno', '*******');
$tcmd="cd /home/veno/gateway/radiusclient;";
$tcmd.="./nastool.sh get-status app=2b1c5364-db39-c76d-842c-11d4a81d555d";
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, $tcmd);
echo "
";
echo "-----------------------------------------------";
stream_set_blocking($stream,true);
echo stream_get_contents($stream);
echo "-----------------------------------------------";
echo "
";