array_key_exists()函數判斷某個陣列中是否有指定的key,如果key存在,則傳回true,否則傳回flase
array_key_exists(key,array);
key:必要。規定鍵名
array:必需。規定輸入的陣列
<?php $a = array('a'=>'Dog','b'=>'Cat'); if(array_key_exists('a',$a)){ echo 'Key exists!'; } else{ echo 'Key does not exist!'; } ?>
輸出:Key exists!
array_key_exists為什麼比in_array快?
array_key_exists 和in_array 查詢的東西都不一樣吧
array_key_exists 和in_array 查詢的東西都不一樣吧
array_key_exists 判斷是否有鍵值
追問:是不是數組的索引
追答:
重複雜度來說是這樣
3.當用isset存取一個不存在索引
數組值時,不會引起一個E_NOTICE的php錯誤訊息;4.array_key_exists 會呼叫get_defined_vars判斷數組變數是否存在,isset不用; 測試程式碼:<?php function microtime_float() { list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec); } $test_arr['aa']='dd'; $test_arr['bb']=''; $test_arr['cc']=NULL; $test_arr['dd']=false; $test_arr= array('aa'=>'dd','bb'=>'','cc'=>null,'dd'=>false); echo "isset aa is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['aa']));echo "n"; echo "isset bb is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['bb']));echo "n"; echo "isset cc is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['cc']));echo "n"; echo "isset dd is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['cc']));echo "n"; echo "isset none is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['none']));echo "n"; echo "key_exist aa is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist bb is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('bb',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist cc is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('cc',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist dd is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('dd',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist none is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('none',$test_arr));echo "n"; $time_start = microtime_float(); for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 100 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<10000;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 10000 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<1000000;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 1000000 is $timen"; //++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ $time_start = microtime_float(); for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 100 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<10000;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 10000 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<1000000;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 1000000 is $timen";
以上就介紹了php數組函數array_key_exists小結,包含了索引方面的內容,希望對PHP教程有興趣的朋友有所幫助。
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