php多維數組的去重（針對任意的鍵值進行去重）--二維數組的唯一--時間複雜度~On

以二維陣列為例，來說明針對任意鍵值的去重，時間複雜度為~O(n)，只用一個foreach迴圈：

<?php 
$arr = array(
                     &#39;0&#39;=>array(
                            'name'=>'james',
                            'age'=>30,
                              ),
                     '1'=>array(
                            'name'=>'susu',
                            'age'=>26,
                             ),
                     '2'=>array(
                            'name'=>'james',
                            'age'=>30,
                              ),
                     'new'=>array(
                            'name'=>'kube',
                            'age'=>37,
                              ),
                     'list'=>array(
                            'name'=>'kube',
                            'age'=>27,
                              ),
                    );
 /*针对任意键值来进行去重*/
               function getArrayUniqueByKeys($arr)
               {
                   $arr_out =array();
                   foreach($arr as $k => $v)
                   {
                        $key_out = $v['name']."-".$v['age']; //提取内部一维数组的key(name age)作为外部数组的键

                        if(array_key_exists($key_out,$arr_out)){
                            continue;
                        }
                        else{
                             $arr_out[$key_out] = $arr[$k]; //以key_out作为外部数组的键
                             $arr_wish[$k] = $arr[$k];  //实现二维数组唯一性
                        }
                   }
                   return $arr_wish;
               }
               $arr_wish = getArrayUniqueByKeys($arr);
               printf("As for the arbitrarily key:<br>");
               print_r($arr_wish);
               echo "<br/>";

?>

輸出結果：

As for the ararbitrarily key:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => james [age] => 30 ) [1] => Array ( [name] => susu [age] => 26 ) [new] => Array ( [name] => kube [age] => 37 ) [list] => Array ( [name] => kube [age] => 27 ) ) 

（以優惠金額-訂單金額欄位無法重複張給使用者選擇，並且顯示最快到期的那張： 

<?php
       $arrCoupon = array(
            &#39;0&#39;=>array(
                'couponCode' => '3033323852301056',
                'usableStartTime' => "1439740800",
                'usableEndTime'=>"1440798100",
                'couponAmount'  =>100,
                'orderAmount'=> 800,
                ),
            '1'=>array(
                'couponCode' => '3033323852301057',
                'usableStartTime' => "1439740800",
                'usableEndTime'=>"1440768100",
                'couponAmount'  =>100,
                'orderAmount'=> 800,
            ),
            '2'=>array(
                'couponCode' => '3033323852301058',
                'usableStartTime' => "1439740800",
                'usableEndTime'=>"1440788100",
                'couponAmount'  =>100,
                'orderAmount'=> 800,
            ),
            '3'=>array(
                'couponCode' => '3033323852301059',
                'usableStartTime' => "1439740800",
                'usableEndTime'=>"1440779100",
                'couponAmount'  =>200,
                'orderAmount'=> 800,
            ),
            '4'=>array(
                'couponCode' => '3033323852301060',
                'usableStartTime' => "1439740800",
                'usableEndTime'=>"1440758100",
                'couponAmount'  =>200,
                'orderAmount'=> 800,
            ),
            '5'=>array(
                'couponCode' => '3033323852301061',
                'usableStartTime' => "1439740800",
                'usableEndTime'=>"1440798100",
                'couponAmount'  =>200,
                'orderAmount'=> 800,
            ),
        );
        //print_r($arrCoupon);
        function getArrayUniqueByKey($arr)
        {
        $arrWish = array();
        $today = time();
        foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
            if (($v['usableStartTime'] <= $today) && ($today <= $v[&#39;usableEndTime&#39;])) { //先确定优惠券的可用日期
                $keyOut = $v[&#39;couponAmount&#39;] . "-" . $v[&#39;orderAmount&#39;]; 
                //提取内部一维数组的key(couponAmount orderAmount)作为外部数组的键
                if (array_key_exists($keyOut, $arrWish)) {
                    //展现最先到期的优惠券
                    if (intval($arrWish[$keyOut][&#39;usableEndTime&#39;]) > intval($v['usableEndTime'])) {
                        $arrWish[$keyOut] = $v;  //如果原来数组中结束时间大的话，就交换值
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                $arrWish[$keyOut] = $v;  //实现二维数组唯一性
            }
            continue;
        }
        return $arrWish;
        }
        $arrWant = getArrayUniqueByKey($arrCoupon);
        print_r($arrWant);
?>

輸出結果：Array( [

100-800
] =>Array ( [couponCode] => 303332385230702003020020 [usableEndTime] => 1440768100 [couponAmount] => 100 [orderAmount] =>800 ) [

200-800

]=> Array ( [couponCode] => 3033323852301060 [usableStartTime] =>1439740800 [usableEndTime] => 1440758100 [couponAmount] => 200 [orderAmount]=> 800

以上就介紹了php多維數組的去重（針對任意的鍵值進行去重）--二維數組的唯一--時間複雜度~On，包括了方面的內容，希望對PHP教程有興趣的朋友有所幫助。