一、效果圖(如下)及使用的技術
實作sass實作頁面中右側固定側邊欄的樣式,用require.js實作回到頂端的功能
二、sass
具體的sass的介紹就不多說了,大家可以參考sass官網介紹,下面說一下sass的兩種編譯方法;
a、koala編譯
koala 是一個桌面程序,支援 less 、 sass 、 coffeescript 即時編譯。下載網址:http://koala-app.com/
koala可以直接對scss進行編譯,不需要敲擊指令,並且可以對scss進行監控,具體使用方法請見:http://www.w3cplus.com/preprocessor/sass-gui-tool-koala.html
註:此種編譯方法比較方便,只要下載koalo即可,新建*.scss文件,拖進工作區點擊”完成“,即可,並且可以監控添加到工作區的文件,不用每次點擊編譯;
b、sass指令編譯(建議)
此方法需要以下步驟:
(1)因為sass依賴ruby環境,所以裝sass之前先確認裝了ruby。官網下載:ruby;
安裝的時候,請勾選Add Ruby executables to your PATH這個選項,新增環境變量,不然以後使用編譯軟體的時候會提示找不到ruby環境
(2)安裝完ruby之後,在開始功能表中,找到剛才我們安裝的ruby,開啟Start Command Prompt with Ruby
然後在命令列直接輸入:
<span style="color: #008080;"> gem install sass</span>
依回車安裝,若安裝不成功,可直接在http://www.w3cplus.com/sassguide/install.html 下載圖中的「sass安裝檔」
下載之後放到ruby的安裝目錄下的gems資料夾中即可(如下圖)
安裝完成後可在命令列中輸入指令:
* 查看sass版本的命令行為
sass -v
* 你也可以執行幫助命令列來查看你需要的命令
sass -h
* 單一檔案轉換指令
sass style.scss style.css
* 單一檔案監聽指令
sass --watch style.scss:style.css
* 資料夾監聽指令
sass --watch sassFileDirectory:cssFileDirectory
三、require.js使用基礎
新建目錄,結構如下
目錄toolbar下有index.html、jquery-1.11.3js、main.js、require.js。 require.js和jquery-1.11.3.js去各自官網下載即可。
index.html如下:
<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><!</span><span style="color: #ff00ff;">doctype html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>requirejs<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="utf-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">script </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">data-main</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="js/main"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> src</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="js/require.js"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></</span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">12</span>
使用requirejs很簡單,只需要在head中透過script標籤引入它(實際上除了require.js,其它檔案模組都不再使用script標籤引入)。
細心的同學會發現script標籤上了多了一個自訂屬性:data-main="main",等號右邊的main指的main.js。當然可以使用任意的名稱。
這個main指主模組或入口模組,好比c或java的主函數main。
main.js如下
<span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #000000;">require.config({ </span><span style="color: #008080;">2</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> paths: { </span><span style="color: #008080;">3</span> jquery: 'jquery-1.11.3'<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">此处用不用添加.js后缀,否则执行的时候会报错</span> <span style="color: #008080;">4</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">5</span> <span style="color: #000000;">}); </span><span style="color: #008080;">6</span> <span style="color: #008080;">7</span> require(['jquery'], <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">($) { </span><span style="color: #008080;">8</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> alert($().jquery); </span><span style="color: #008080;">9</span> });
main.js中就两个函数调用require.config和require。
require.config用来配置一些参数,它将影响到requirejs库的一些行为。
require.config的参数是一个JS对象,常用的配置有baseUrl,paths等。
这里配置了paths参数,使用模块名“jquery”,其实际文件路径jquery-1.11.3.js(后缀.js可以省略)。
注:有些同学习惯用npm 来下载相关文件,在这里有一点需要注意的是:
下载require.js的命令是:
npm install requirejs
而不是( 注 意 )
npm install require.js
四、功能实现
项目目录结构如下:
在命令行输入命令如下,对scss文件夹进行监听并将scss中的scss文件编译到css文件夹中;
1、html部分:
<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><!</span><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">html </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">lang</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="en"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>toolbar<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">link </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">rel</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="stylesheet"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="css/index.css"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 10</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 11</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="javascript:;"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-item toolbar-item-weixin"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 12</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-layout"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></</span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 13</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 14</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="javascript:;"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-item toolbar-item-feedback"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></</span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 15</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="javascript:;"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-item toolbar-item-app"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 16</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-layout"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></</span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 17</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 18</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="backTop"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="javascript:;"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-item toolbar-item-top"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 19</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-btn"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></</span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 20</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 21</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 22</span> <span style="color: #008000;"><!--</span><span style="color: #008000;">下面部分是为了使页面出现滚动条,方便测试</span><span style="color: #008000;">--></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 23</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 24</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 25</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 26</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> ...</span> <span style="color: #008080;">119</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">120</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">121</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">122</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">123</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">script </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">src</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="js/require.js"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> data-main</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="js/main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></</span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">124</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">125</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></</span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
2、css & scss部分:
scss文件夹中的:
(1) _mixin.scss: scss可以像js一样,将一些公共的样式封装成函数,便于重复利用
<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin opacity($opacity)</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> opacity</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $opacity</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> filter</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> opacity($opacity * 100)</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> } <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin transform-origin ($transform-origin)</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -webkit-transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -o-transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -ms-transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -moz-transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">11</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin scale($scale)</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -webkit-transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -o-transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -ms-transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -moz-transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">18</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin transition($transition)</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -webkit-transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -o-transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -ms-transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> -moz-transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">25</span> }
(2) toobar.scss : 该模块中的自有样式(只在自个模块中使用的)
<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@import "mixin"; </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin toolbar-item($pos,$hoverPos)</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> background-position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0 $pos</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> &</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">hover { </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"> background-position: 0 $hoverPos</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> } <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #800000;">} </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #800000;">$toolbar-size: 52px; </span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item, .toolbar-layout </span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> background-image</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> url(../img/toolbar.png)</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> background-repeat</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> no-repeat</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">14</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar </span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> fixed</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> left</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 50%</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> bottom</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> margin-left</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> -$toolbar-size / 2</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">20</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item </span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> relative</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> display</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> block</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $toolbar-size</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $toolbar-size</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> margin-top</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 1px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include transition(background-position 1s); </span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> &</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">hover { </span><span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"> .toolbar-layout { </span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"> @include opacity(1)</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">32</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include scale(1); </span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include transition(all 1s); </span><span style="color: #008080;">34</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">35</span> <span style="color: #800000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span> <span style="color: #008080;">37</span> <span style="color: #800000;">} </span><span style="color: #008080;">38</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-layout </span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">39</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> absolute</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">40</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> right</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $toolbar-size - 5</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">41</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> bottom</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">42</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 172px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">43</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include transform-origin(95% 95%); </span><span style="color: #008080;">44</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include opacity(0); </span><span style="color: #008080;">45</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include scale(0.01); </span><span style="color: #008080;">46</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include transition(all 1s); </span><span style="color: #008080;">47</span> <span style="color: #008080;">48</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">49</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item-weixin </span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">50</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include toolbar-item(-798px, -860px); </span><span style="color: #008080;">51</span> <span style="color: #008080;">52</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> .toolbar-layout { </span><span style="color: #008080;">53</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 212px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">54</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> background-position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0 0</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">55</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">56</span> <span style="color: #800000;">} </span><span style="color: #008080;">57</span> <span style="color: #008080;">58</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item-feedback </span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">59</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include toolbar-item(-426px,-488px); </span><span style="color: #008080;">60</span> <span style="color: #008080;">61</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">62</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item-app </span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">63</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include toolbar-item(-550px,-612px); </span><span style="color: #008080;">64</span> <span style="color: #008080;">65</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> .toolbar-layout { </span><span style="color: #008080;">66</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 194px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">67</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> background-position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0 -222</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">68</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">69</span> <span style="color: #800000;">} </span><span style="color: #008080;">70</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item-top </span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">71</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> @include toolbar-item(-674px,-736px); </span><span style="color: #008080;">72</span> <span style="color: #008080;">73</span> }
(3) index.scss: 该项目引入的样式文件,编译后为index.css,在html中只引入index.css,便于文件管理
<span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@import "toolbar";</span>
3、js部分:
(1)jquery-1.11.3.js和require.js是该项目的依赖,可从各自官网下载,也可以通过npm下载,html中只引入require.js即可
(2)main.js是项目的入口文件
<span style="color: #000000;">require.config({ paths:{ jquery:</span>"./jquery-1.11.3"<span style="color: #000000;"> } }); require([</span>'jquery',"backtop"],<span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ($,backTop) { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> backTop = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> backTop.BackTop($("#backTop"<span style="color: #000000;">),{//构造函数实例化 mode:</span>"move"<span style="color: #000000;">, dest:</span>0<span style="color: #000000;">, speed:</span>500<span style="color: #000000;"> }); });</span>
(3)backtop.js:
<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> define(["jquery","scrollTo"],<span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">($,scrollTo){ </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> BackTop(el,opts){ </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.opts =<span style="color: #000000;"> $.extend({},BackTop.defaults,opts); </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el =<span style="color: #000000;">$(el); </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.scroll = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> scrollTo.ScrollTo({ </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> dest: 0<span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span> speed:<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.opts.speed </span><span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }); </span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.opts.mode === "move"<span style="color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el.on("click", $.proxy(<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>._move,<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>));<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">改变this指向</span> <span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #008080;">16</span> }<span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el.on("click", $.proxy(<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>._go,<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>));<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">改变this指向</span> <span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">._checkPosition(); </span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span> $(window).on("scroll",$.proxy(<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>._checkPosition,<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">)); </span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }; </span><span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="color: #008080;">28</span> BackTop.defaults =<span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span> mode:'move',<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">返回顶部的方式,直接返回还是动画返回</span> <span style="color: #008080;">30</span> pos:$(window).height(),<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">返回顶部按钮显示隐藏的初始值</span> <span style="color: #008080;">31</span> speed:800 <span style="color: #008080;">32</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span> <span style="color: #008080;">34</span> BackTop.prototype._move = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){ </span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.scroll.move(); </span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">37</span> BackTop.prototype._go = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){ </span><span style="color: #008080;">38</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.scroll.go(); </span><span style="color: #008080;">39</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">40</span> BackTop.prototype._checkPosition = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){ </span><span style="color: #008080;">41</span> <span style="color: #008080;">42</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> $el = <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.$el; </span><span style="color: #008080;">43</span> <span style="color: #008080;">44</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>($(window).scrollTop() > <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.opts.pos){ </span><span style="color: #008080;">45</span> <span style="color: #008080;">46</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> $el.fadeIn(); </span><span style="color: #008080;">47</span> }<span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008080;">48</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> $el.fadeOut(); </span><span style="color: #008080;">49</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">50</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }; </span><span style="color: #008080;">51</span> <span style="color: #008080;">52</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {BackTop:BackTop} </span><span style="color: #008080;">53</span> <span style="color: #008080;">54</span> });
(4)scrollTo.js
<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> define(["jquery"],<span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">($){ </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ScrollTo(opts){ </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.opts =<span style="color: #000000;"> $.extend({},ScrollTo.defaults,opts); </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el = $("html,body"<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }; </span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #008080;">11</span> ScrollTo.prototype.move = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){ </span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> opts = <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.opts; </span><span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> dest =<span style="color: #000000;"> opts.dest; </span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">防止动画未结束多次执行动画</span> <span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>($(window).scrollTop() != dest){<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">判断是否到达目的地</span> <span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el.is(":animated")){<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">判断是否在运动</span> <span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.$el.animate({ </span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> scrollTop:dest </span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> },opts.speed); </span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }; </span><span style="color: #008080;">26</span> ScrollTo.prototype.go = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){ </span><span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> dest = <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.opts.dest; </span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>($(window).scrollTop() !=<span style="color: #000000;"> dest){ </span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.$el.scrollTop(dest); </span><span style="color: #008080;">32</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span> <span style="color: #008080;">34</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }; </span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span> ScrollTo.defaults =<span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span> dest: 0,<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">目的地</span> <span style="color: #008080;">37</span> speed:800<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">滚动速度</span> <span style="color: #008080;">38</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> }; </span><span style="color: #008080;">39</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008080;">40</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> ScrollTo:ScrollTo </span><span style="color: #008080;">41</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> } </span><span style="color: #008080;">42</span> });