javascript - 如何為被視作為靜態資源的spa加上csrf保護？

最近我在使用react+react-router開發spa，後台使用的是yii2。 nignx設定的是當404就回傳index.html。但是這樣子有個問題是，我沒有辦法使用csrf的保護，這樣子要怎麼解決呢？

我看到了一個網站使用的技術堆疊和我的差不多，我看了它是在head標籤上面寫了一個含有token值的meta標籤，而它的每一個請求都會將這個token作為 header的值發回去。這樣子要怎麼做？要怎麼將token值渲染到這個index.html裡頭？

回覆內容：

最近我在使用react+react-router開發spa，後台使用的是yii2。 nignx設定的是當404就回傳index.html。但是這樣子有個問題是，我沒有辦法使用csrf的保護，這樣子要怎麼解決呢？

我看到了一個網站使用的技術堆疊和我的差不多，我看了它是在head標籤上面寫了一個含有token值的meta標籤，而它的每一個請求都會將這個token作為 header的值發回去。這樣子要怎麼做？要怎麼將token值渲染到這個index.html裡頭？

ajax 提交的

<code>$.ajax({
url: 你的url
type：依什么方式
dataType:数据类型
data :
headers:{'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content') ? $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content') : ''},
beforeSend:function(msg){
alert('等待回调');
},
})</code>

將輸出部分放在header頭裡

<code><?php

// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | CSRF安全验证类 @pushaowei
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | [Usage]
// |    // 后端
// |    use library\Base\NoCSRF;
// |    session_start();   
// |    if ($this->getRequest()->isPost()) {
// |            
// |        try {
// |            ##验证TOKEN  
// |            NoCSRF::check( 'csrf_token', $_POST, true, 60*10, false ); //60*10为10分钟(null为不验证时间)
// |            $result = 'CSRF check passed. Form parsed.';
// |            //$this->getRequest()->getPost('field');
// |            echo $result;       
// |        } catch ( Exception $e ) {
// |            echo $e->getMessage() . ' Form ignored.'; 
// |        }      
// |    } else {   
// |        #生成TOKEN  
// |        $token = NoCSRF::generate( 'csrf_token' );
// |        $this->getView()->assign('token', $token);
// |        $this->getView()->display('页面');
// |    }
// |    // 前端
// |    <meta name="csrf-token" content="<?php echo library\Base\NoCSRF::generate( 'csrf_token' );?>" />
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------

class NoCSRF
{
    protected static $doOriginCheck = false;
    /**
     * Check CSRF tokens match between session and $origin. 
     * Make sure you generated a token in the form before checking it.
     *
     * @param String $key The session and $origin key where to find the token.
     * @param Mixed $origin The object/associative array to retreive the token data from (usually $_POST).
     * @param Boolean $throwException (Facultative) TRUE to throw exception on check fail, FALSE or default to return false.
     * @param Integer $timespan (Facultative) Makes the token expire after $timespan seconds. (null = never)
     * @param Boolean $multiple (Facultative) Makes the token reusable and not one-time. (Useful for ajax-heavy requests).
     * 
     * @return Boolean Returns FALSE if a CSRF attack is detected, TRUE otherwise.
     */
    public static function check( $key, $origin, $throwException=false, $timespan=null, $multiple=false )
    {
        $session = Session::getInstance();

        if ( !$session->has( 'csrf_' . $key ) )
            if($throwException)
                throw new \Exception( 'Missing CSRF session token.' );
            else
                return false;
            
        if ( !isset( $origin[ $key ] ) )
            if($throwException)
                throw new \Exception( 'Missing CSRF form token.' );
            else
                return false;

        // Get valid token from session
        $hash = $session->get('csrf_' . $key);
        
        // Free up session token for one-time CSRF token usage.
        if(!$multiple)
            $session->forget('csrf_' . $key);

        // Origin checks
        if( self::$doOriginCheck && sha1( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) != substr( base64_decode( $hash ), 10, 40 ) )
        {
            if($throwException)
                throw new \Exception( 'Form origin does not match token origin.' );
            else
                return false;
        }
        
        // Check if session token matches form token
        if ( $origin[ $key ] != $hash )
            if($throwException)
                throw new \Exception( 'Invalid CSRF token.' );
            else
                return false;

        // Check for token expiration
        if ( $timespan != null && is_int( $timespan ) && intval( substr( base64_decode( $hash ), 0, 10 ) ) + $timespan < time() )
            if($throwException)
                throw new \Exception( 'CSRF token has expired.' );
            else
                return false;

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Adds extra useragent and remote_addr checks to CSRF protections.
     */
    public static function enableOriginCheck()
    {
        self::$doOriginCheck = true;
    }

    /**
     * CSRF token generation method. After generating the token, put it inside a hidden form field named $key.
     *
     * @param String $key The session key where the token will be stored. (Will also be the name of the hidden field name)
     * @return String The generated, base64 encoded token.
     */
    public static function generate( $key )
    {
        $session = Session::getInstance();

        $extra = self::$doOriginCheck ? sha1( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) : '';
        // token generation (basically base64_encode any random complex string, time() is used for token expiration) 
        $token = base64_encode( time() . $extra . self::randomString( 32 ) );
        // store the one-time token in session
        $session->put('csrf_' . $key, $token);

        return $token;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a random string of given $length.
     *
     * @param Integer $length The string length.
     * @return String The randomly generated string.
     */
    protected static function randomString( $length )
    {
        $seed = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijqlmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789';
        $max = strlen( $seed ) - 1;

        $string = '';
        for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i )
            $string .= $seed{intval( mt_rand( 0.0, $max ) )};

        return $string;
    }

}
?></code>