首先，HTML是一種超文本標籤語言，它是製作網頁的基礎。
其次，HTML文件中至少包含基本的和成對的 、 、
最後，在HTML文件中必不可少的還有屬性標籤，描述HTML網頁得一些屬性以及轉換字符編碼，一般選擇使用國際編碼utf-8。
<span style="color: #008080"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #ff00ff">DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">html </span><span style="color: #ff0000">xmlns</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000">http-equiv</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="Content-Type"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> content</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="text/html; charset=utf-8"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">/></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是网页标题<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 8</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 我是网页内容。 </span><span style="color: #008080"> 9</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">10</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
1. 根標籤，它是HTML文件的根標籤，頁面中所有內容都必須包含在其中。
2. 頭部標籤，其中的文件不會在網頁中顯示，目的是供瀏覽器解析其中的屬性。
3.
4. 內容標籤，其中也是呈現在網頁上的內容。
1、... 標題標籤 ▷ 設定網頁中的標題文字，設定後黑色粗體顯示。程式碼及效果如下：
<span style="color: #008080"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000">http-equiv</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="Content-Type"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> content</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="text/html; charset=utf-8"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">/><img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161204204948381-163635024.png" alt="" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%"></span></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">><span style="color: #000000">PB_</span></span>6大标题类型<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是标题h1<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">h2</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是标题h1<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">h2</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080"> 9</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">h3</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是标题h1<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">h3</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">10</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">h4</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是标题h1<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">h4</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">11</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">h5</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是标题h1<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">h5</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">12</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">h6</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是标题h1<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">h6</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">13</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">14</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
2、 段落標籤 ▷ 設定網頁中的段落，其中可巢狀清單、表格、表單等，多行文字時將隨行。 程式碼如下：
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是一个段落。<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span></span></span>
3、 換行標籤 ▷ 設定網頁中文字文字的換行。 【注意】這個是單標籤，沒有結束標籤。 程式碼及效果如下：
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">2</span> 欢迎来到pengbo518博客园！<span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">HTML常用標籤 </span><span style="color: #0000ff">/></span><span style="color: #000000"> 我是强制换行标签喔！<img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161203000631271-945862362.png" alt="HTML常用標籤" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%"></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
4、
分割線路標籤 ▷ 設定網頁中內容的分割界線。 【注意】這個也是單標籤，沒有結束標籤。 代碼及效果如下：
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 你是我的月亮 </span><span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">hr </span><span style="color: #0000ff">/></span> <span style="color: #008080">4</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 我是地球<img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161203001938631-1115592738.png" alt="" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%"></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080">5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
5、
1 body> 2 center> 3 我就在网页中间显示，你能怎么滴我？嗯哼 4 center> <span style="color: #008080">5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
6、 有序列表标签【注意】要套
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">ol</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是第1列<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是第2列<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是第3列<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">ol</span><span style="color: #0000ff">><img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161204204319599-592154556.png" alt="" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%"></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080">7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
7、 无序列表标签【注意】要套
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">ul</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是第1列<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是第2列<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是第3列<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">ul</span><span style="color: #0000ff">><img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161204204218693-875385495.png" alt=""></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080">7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
8、 自定义列表标签【注意】要套
列表项使用。 ▷ 设置网页中的内容，使文档无序排列。代码及效果如下：
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">dl</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">dt</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是自定义标题1<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">dt</span><span style="color: #0000ff">><img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161204205523490-2070875690.png" alt=""></span></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080">4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">dd</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是自定义描述1<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">dd</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">dt</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是自定义标题2<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">dt</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">dd</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>我是自定义描述2<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">dd</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">dl</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span></span></span></span>
9、
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">pre</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 您好！ </span><span style="color: #008080">4</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 欢迎您来到 pengbo518 博客园<img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161204210310131-1915429582.png" alt=""></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080">5</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 感谢您对我的关注支持！ </span><span style="color: #008080">6</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 让我们共同学习探讨吧！ </span><span style="color: #008080">7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">pre</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
10、 字體形狀標籤 [加粗] ✖ 設置字體加粗。程式碼及效果如下：
11、 字型標籤 [斜體] 設定字體斜體顯示。 碼及效果如下： 12、 字體形狀標籤[底線
設定字體帶有底線顯示。 碼及效果如下： 13、 字體形狀標籤[下標] 設定文字作為下標顯示。 碼及效果如下：
14、 字體形狀標籤[上標] 設定文字作為上標顯示。 碼及效果如下：
** 10、11、12、13、14 ** ▷ 代码及效果集合如下： 15、 字体标签 ▷ 设置字体、字号、颜色等。代码语法及效果如下： 语法：文本 16、 语法： 17、超链接标签 ▷ 创建超链接，href属性来设置页面的链接地址。代码语法及效果如下： 【補充】一.檔案路徑：1. 絕對路徑： ▼ 絕對路徑是指有網域名稱或盤符的完整路徑。
2. 相對路徑： 路徑關係。例如：
『 〜 〜 〜〜 〜〜 〜〜 〜〜 〜〜 〜〜 〜〜 〜〜 〜 〜〜、〜〜、〜〜〜、〜〜〜〜、〜〜〜〜、、〜〜〜〜 〜〜〜〜、〜 ① 文件夾中，在index.html中連結pengbo518.htmlpengbo518.html 則可以在index.html中如下方式連結： 〜 〜〜〜〜〜 href=" pengbo518.html ">pengbo518博客園 a> 『 〜 〜〜 〜、 index.html 文件的上級路徑，則可以在index.html中如下方式連結：
pengbo518博客園 二. 錨點： 或錨定。然後創建錨點鏈接，透過鏈接可以快速定位到指定位置。
連結至目前文件中的錨點：連結文字 連結到目前文件中的錨點：連結文字
連結到其他文件中的錨點：
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">b</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>《静夜思》<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">b</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">sub</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>李白<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">sub</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080">4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080">5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">i</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>床前明月光，疑是地上霜。<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">i</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> <span style="color: #008080">6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">u</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>举头望明月，低头思故乡。<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">u</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span>
<em id="__mceDel"><span style="color: #008080">7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">sup</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>pengbo518<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">sup</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080">8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080">9</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span></span></em>
<span style="color: #008080"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">font </span><span style="color: #ff0000">size</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="+2"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> face</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> color</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="#FF0000"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 3</span> <span style="color: #000000"> HTML I love you !
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">font</span><span style="color: #0000ff">><img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161204231516740-1821234010.png" alt=""></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">HTML常用標籤 </span><span style="color: #0000ff">/></span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">font </span><span style="color: #ff0000">size</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="+3"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> face</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="隶书"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> color</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="#0000FF"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 7</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 热爱生活，热爱博客园
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">font</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 9</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body<span style="color: #0000ff">></span></span></span>
</span></span>
图像标签 ▷ 设置字体、字号、颜色等。代码语法及效果如下：
<span style="color: #008080">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">img </span><span style="color: #ff0000">src</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="images.png"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="小鱼"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> width</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="70px"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> height</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="70px"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> alt</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="鱼干"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">/><img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161204232949302-201637373.png" alt=""></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #008080">3</span> <span style="color: #000000"> 我的小鱼干呢
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<span style="color: #008080">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #800000">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="http://www.baidu.com"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>百度<span style="color: #0000ff"></span><span style="color: #800000">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span><span style="color: #000000">||<img style="max-width:90%" src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1072336/201612/1072336-20161205001152240-1209790473.png" alt=""></span></span></span>
3 a href="http://www.taobao.com">淘宝a>||
4 a href="http://www.cnblogs.com">博客园a>
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