透過Java反射呼叫方法

透過Java反射呼叫方法

這是個測試用的例子，透過反射呼叫物件的方法。

TestRef.java

import java.lang.reflect.Method; 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 

/** 
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA. 
* File: TestRef.java 
* User: leizhimin 
* Date: 2008-1-28 14:48:44 
*/ 
public class TestRef { 

    public static void main(String args[]) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { 
        Foo foo = new Foo("这个一个Foo对象！"); 
        Class clazz = foo.getClass(); 
        Method m1 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("outInfo"); 
        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setMsg", String.class); 
        Method m3 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getMsg"); 
        m1.invoke(foo); 
        m2.invoke(foo, "重新设置msg信息！"); 
        String msg = (String) m3.invoke(foo); 
        System.out.println(msg); 
    } 
} 

class Foo { 
    private String msg; 

    public Foo(String msg) { 
        this.msg = msg; 
    } 

    public void setMsg(String msg) { 
        this.msg = msg; 
    } 

    public String getMsg() { 
        return msg; 
    } 

    public void outInfo() { 
        System.out.println("这是测试Java反射的测试类"); 
    } 
}

控制台輸出結果：

这是测试Java反射的测试类 
重新设置msg信息！ 

Process finished with exit code 0