Python資料結構－堆疊、佇列的實作(二)

1. 一個列表實作兩個棧

class Twostacks(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.stack=[]
        self.a_size=0
        self.b_size=0
        self.top=0
    def a_isEmpty(self):
        return self.a_size==0
    def a_push(self,item):
        self.stack.insert(self.a_size,item)
        self.a_size+=1        
    def a_pop(self):
        if self.a_size>=1:
            item=self.stack[self.a_size-1]
            self.stack.remove(item)
            self.a_size-=1
            return item
    def b_isEmpty(self):
        return self.b_size==0
    def b_push(self,item):
        self.stack.insert(self.a_size,item)
        self.b_size+=1
    def b_pop(self):
        if self.b_size>=1:
            item=self.stack[self.a_size]
            self.stack.remove(item)
            self.b_size-=1
            return item

2. 兩個棧實作一個佇列

有兩個棧s1，s2。入隊時，將元素壓入s1。出隊時，判斷s2是否為空，如不為空，則直接彈出頂元素；如為空，則將s1的元素逐一「倒入」s2，把最後一個元素彈出並出隊。

class Stack(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.stack=[]
    def isEmpty(self):
        return self.stack==[]
    def push(self,item):
        self.stack.append(item)
    def pop(self):
        if self.isEmpty():
            raise IndexError,'pop from empty stack'
        return self.stack.pop()
    def size(self):
        return len(self.stack)
class Queue_with_stacks(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.stackA=Stack()
        self.stackB=Stack()
    def isEmpty(self):
        return self.stackA.isEmpty() and self.stackB.isEmpty()
    def enqueue(self,item):
        self.stackA.push(item)
    def dequeue(self):
        if self.stackB.isEmpty():
            if self.stackA.isEmpty():
                raise IndexError,'queue is empty.'
            while self.stackA.size()>=2:
                self.stackB.push(self.stackA.pop())
            
            return self.stackA.pop()
        else:
            return self.stackB.pop()

3. 兩個佇列實作一個棧

class Queue(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.queue=[]
    def isEmpty(self):
        return self.queue==[]
    def enqueue(self,x):
        self.queue.append(x)
    def dequeue(self):
        if self.queue:
            a=self.queue[0]
            self.queue.remove(a)
            return a
        else:
            raise IndexError,'queue is empty'
    def size(self):
        return len(self.queue)
class Stack_with_queues(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.queueA=Queue()
        self.queueB=Queue()
    def isEmpty(self):
        return self.queueA.isEmpty() and self.queueB.isEmpty()
    def push(self,item):
        if self.queueB.isEmpty():
            self.queueA.enqueue(item)
        else:
            self.queueB.enqueue(item)
    def pop(self):
        if self.isEmpty():
            raise IndexError,'stack is empty'
        elif self.queueB.isEmpty():
            while not self.queueA.isEmpty():
                cur=self.queueA.dequeue()
                if self.queueA.isEmpty():
                    return cur
                self.queueB.enqueue(cur)
        else:           
             while not self.queueB.isEmpty():
                cur=self.queueB.dequeue()
                if self.queueB.isEmpty():
                    return cur
                self.queueA.enqueue(cur)

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