通常我們需要對函數進行最佳化,一般的做法是開始的時候獲得時間,結束的時候再獲得一次時間,兩次時間相減就能到到花費的時間。而函數運作速度之快,基本上都是毫秒的。
下面給出的函數就是就此準備的。
// 时间转为时间戳(毫秒) function time2stamp(){ var d = new Date(); return Date.parse(d)+d.getMilliseconds(); }
用法:
var t1 = time2stamp(); // 比较各游览器的DOM运行速度。 var divs = document.getElementByTagName("div"); var t2 = time2stamp(); alert("耗时:" + (t2 - t1) + " 毫秒");
新的方法:
var time1 = new Date // 比较各游览器的DOM运行速度。 var divs = document.getElementByTagName("div"); alert("耗时:" + (new Date - time1) + " 毫秒");
測試各種循環的效率,for...in這樣慢的循環就不測了!
<!doctype html> <html dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>类</title> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> window.onload = function(){ for (var i=0, elm; i<4000; i++) { elm = document.createElement("div"); elm.innerHTML = "第一重div<div>第二重div<div>第三重div</div></div>"; document.body.appendChild(elm); } document.getElementById("start-test").onclick = startTest; var uuid = 0; function startTest() { var divs = document.getElementsByTagName("div"); var time1 = new Date(); var i = -1, n = divs.length;while (++i < n) { divs[i].uuid = uuid++; } document.getElementById("time-1").innerHTML = new Date() - time1; var time2 = new Date(); var i = divs.length; while (--i >= 0) { divs[i].uuid = uuid++; } document.getElementById("time-2").innerHTML = new Date() - time2; var time3 = new Date(); for (var i=0, n=divs.length; i<n; i++) { divs[i].uuid = uuid++; } document.getElementById("time-3").innerHTML = new Date() - time3; var time4 = new Date(); for (var n = divs.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) { divs[n].uuid = uuid++; } document.getElementById("time-4").innerHTML = new Date() - time4; var time5 = new Date(); for (var n = divs.length - 1; n--;) { divs[n].uuid = uuid++; } document.getElementById("time-5").innerHTML = new Date() - time5; var time6 = new Date(); var n = divs.length-1; do { divs[n].uuid = uuid++; } while (n--); document.getElementById("time-6").innerHTML = new Date() - time6; var time7 = new Date(); for(var i=0,el;el = divs[i++];){ el.uuid = uuid++; }; document.getElementById("time-7").innerHTML = new Date() - time7; } } </script> </head> <body> <style> h2 { margin:0; padding:10px; font-weight:500; font-size:13px; background:#8080C0; color:#fff; } p { margin:0; text-indent:2em; border-bottom:2px solid #a9ea00; background:#F2F1D7; } span.red{ color:red; } </style> <h1>JavaScript loop speed test</h1> <ul> <li>遍历页面上12000个DIV</li> </ul> <input id="start-test" type="button" value="Start test"> <h2>循环1: var i = -1, n = divs.length;while (++i < n) { }<span>顺序</span></h2> <p id="time-1"></p> <h2>循环2:var n = divs.length; while (--n >= 0) { }<span>倒序</span></h2> <p id="time-2"></p> <h2>循环3:for (var i=0, n=divs.length; i<n; i++)<span>顺序</span></h2> <p id="time-3"></p> <h2>循环4:for (var n = divs.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) { }<span>倒序</span></h2> <p id="time-4"></p> <h2>循环5:for (var n = divs.length - 1; n--;) { }<span>倒序</span></h2> <p id="time-5"></p> <h2>循环6: var n = divs.length-1; do { } while (n--)<span>倒序</span></h2> <p id="time-6"></p> <h2>循环7: for(var i=0,el;el = divs[i++];){ } <span>顺序</span></h2> <p id="time-7"></p> </body> </html>
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