目前較常用的分頁實現辦法有兩種：
1.每次翻頁都修改SQL，向SQL傳入相關參數去資料庫即時查出該頁的資料並顯示。
2.查出資料庫某張表的全部數據，再透過在業務邏輯裡面進行處理去取得某些數據並顯示。
對於資料量並不大的簡單的管理系統而言，第一種實作方法相對來說容易使用較少的程式碼實作分頁這一功能，本文也正是為大家介紹這種方法:
程式碼片段：
1，Page.java
package com.cm.contract.common;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
/**分页类
* @author FENGWEI
* @date 2016-5-23
*/
public class Page implements java.io.Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//前一页
private Boolean hasPrePage;
//后一页
private Boolean hasNextPage;
//每页显示多少条:默认20条
private Long everyPage = 20L;
//总页数
private Long totalPage;
//当前第多少页:默认第1页
private Long currentPage = 1L;
//开始下标
private Long beginIndex;
//结束下标
private Long endinIndex;
//总共多少条
private Long totalCount;
//排序列名
private String sortName;
//排序状态
private String sortState;
//排序信息
private String sortInfo;
//是否排序
private Boolean sort = false;
private String defaultInfo = " ";
public String getDefaultInfo() {
return defaultInfo;
}
public void setDefaultInfo(String defaultInfo) {
this.defaultInfo = defaultInfo;
}
public String getSortInfo() {
return sortInfo;
}
public void setSortInfo(String sortInfo) {
this.sortInfo = sortInfo;
}
public String getSortName() {
return sortName;
}
public void setSortName(String sortName) {
setPageSortState(sortName);
}
public String getSortState() {
return sortState;
}
public void setSortState(String sortState) {
this.sortState = sortState;
}
public Page() {
}
/**
* 常用,用于计算分页
* */
public Page(Long totalRecords){
this.totalCount = totalRecords;
setTotalPage(getTotalPage(totalRecords));
}
/**
* 设置每页显示多少条时使用
* */
public Page(Long everyPage,Long totalRecords){
this.everyPage = everyPage;
this.totalCount = totalRecords;
setTotalPage(getTotalPage(totalRecords));
}
/**
* @param state 状态码
* @param value 到第多少页或者设置每页显示多少条或者为排序列名
*/
public void pageState(int index,String value) {
sort = false;
switch (index) {
case 0 :setEveryPage(Long.parseLong(value));break;
case 1 :first();break;
case 2: previous();break;
case 3: next();break;
case 4: last();break;
case 5: sort = true;sort(value);break;
case 6 ://到指定第多少页
setCurrentPage(Long.parseLong(value));
break;
}
}
/**
* 最前一页
*/
private void first() {
currentPage = 1L;
}
private void previous() {
currentPage--;
}
private void next() {
currentPage++;
}
private void last() {
currentPage = totalPage;
}
private void sort(String sortName) {
//设置排序状态
setPageSortState(sortName);
}
/**
* 计算总页数
* */
private Long getTotalPage(Long totalRecords) {
Long totalPage = 0L;
everyPage = everyPage == null ? 10L : everyPage;
if (totalRecords % everyPage == 0)
totalPage = totalRecords / everyPage;
else {
totalPage = totalRecords / everyPage + 1;
}
return totalPage;
}
public Long getBeginIndex() {
this.beginIndex = (currentPage - 1) * everyPage;
return this.beginIndex;
}
public void setBeginIndex(Long beginIndex) {
this.beginIndex = beginIndex;
}
public Long getCurrentPage() {
this.currentPage = currentPage == 0 ? 1 : currentPage;
return this.currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(Long currentPage) {
if(0 == currentPage){
currentPage = 1L;
}
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public Long getEveryPage() {
this.everyPage = everyPage == 0 ? 10 : everyPage;
return this.everyPage;
}
public void setEveryPage(Long everyPage) {
this.everyPage = everyPage;
}
public Boolean getHasNextPage() {
this.hasNextPage = (currentPage != totalPage) && (totalPage != 0);
return this.hasNextPage;
}
public void setHasNextPage(Boolean hasNextPage) {
this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage;
}
public Boolean getHasPrePage() {
this.hasPrePage = currentPage != 1;
return this.hasPrePage;
}
public void setHasPrePage(Boolean hasPrePage) {
this.hasPrePage = hasPrePage;
}
public Long getTotalPage() {
return this.totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(Long totalPage) {
if(this.currentPage > totalPage){
this.currentPage = totalPage;
}
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public Long getTotalCount() {
return this.totalCount;
}
public void setTotalCount(Long totalCount) {
setTotalPage(getTotalPage(totalCount));
this.totalCount = totalCount;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
}
/**
* 设置排序状态
* */
private void setPageSortState(String newPageSortName){
//判断之前的排序字段是否为空
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(sortName)){
//默认排序为升序
this.sortState = PageUtil.ASC;
this.sortInfo = PageUtil.PAGE_ASC;
}else{
if(StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(newPageSortName, sortName)){
//判断sortState排序状态值
if(StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(sortState, PageUtil.ASC)){
this.sortState = PageUtil.DESC;
this.sortInfo = PageUtil.PAGE_DESC;
}else{
this.sortState = PageUtil.ASC;
this.sortInfo = PageUtil.PAGE_ASC;
}
}else{
//默认
this.sortState = PageUtil.ASC;
this.sortInfo = PageUtil.PAGE_ASC;
}
}
sortName = newPageSortName.toLowerCase();
}
public Boolean isSort() {
return sort;
}
public void setSort(Boolean sort) {
this.sort = sort;
}
public Long getEndinIndex() {
this.endinIndex = (currentPage) * everyPage;
return endinIndex;
}
public void setEndinIndex(Long endinIndex) {
this.endinIndex = endinIndex;
}
}2.PageState.java
package com.cm.contract.common;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
/**分页状态类
* @author FENGWEI
* @date 2016-5-23
*/
public enum PageState {
/**
* 设置每页显示多少条
* */
SETPAGE,
/**
* 首页
* */
FIRST,
/**
* 向前一页
* */
PREVIOUS,
/**
* 向后一页
* */
NEXT,
/**
* 末页
* */
LAST,
/**
* 排序
* */
SORT,
/**
* 到第多少页
* */
GOPAGE;
/**
* @param value 索引名称
* @return 返回索引下标
*/
public static int getOrdinal(String value) {
int index = -1;
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
return index;
}
String newValue = StringUtils.trim(value).toUpperCase();
try {
index = valueOf(newValue).ordinal();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {}
return index;
}
}3.PageUtil.java
/**
* 分页工具类
* @author FENGWEI
* @date 2016-5-23
*/
public class PageUtil {
public static final String ASC = "asc";
public static final String DESC = "desc";
public static final String PAGE_DESC = "↓";
public static final String PAGE_ASC = "↑";
public static final String PAGE_NULL = " ";
public static final String SESSION_PAGE_KEY = "page";
/**
* 初始化分页类
* @param initPageSql 未分页的查询SQL
* @param totalCount 总行数
* @param index 分页状态
* @param value 只有在设置每页显示多少条时,值不会NULL,其它为NULL
*/
public static Page inintPage(Long totalCount,Integer index,String value,Page sessionPage){
Page page = null;
if(index < 0){
page = new Page(totalCount);
}else{
/**每页显示多少条*/
Long everPage = null == value ? 10 : Long.parseLong(value);
/**获取Session中的分页类,方便保存页面分页状态*/
page = sessionPage;
page.setEveryPage(everPage);
page.setTotalCount(totalCount);
}
return page;
}
/**
* 当页点击：首页,前一页,后一页,末页,排序,到第多少页时进行分页操作
* @param index 分页状态
* @param value 排序字段名或者到第多少页
*/
public static Page execPage(int index,String value,Page sessionPage){
Page page = sessionPage;
/**调用方法进行分页计算*/
page.pageState(index,value);
return page;
}
}4.DefaultController.java 5,Controller.java
package com.cm.contract.common;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
/**
* 提取公用的request和response Title:DefaultController Descrption:
*
* @author FENGWEI
* @date 2016-5-6下午3:30:32
*/
public class DefaultController {
/**
* oracel的三层分页语句 子类在展现数据前,进行分页计算!
*
* @param querySql
* 查询的SQL语句,未进行分页
* @param totalCount
* 根据查询SQL获取的总条数
* @param columnNameDescOrAsc
* 列名+排序方式 : ID DESC or ASC
*/
protected Page executePage(HttpServletRequest request, Long totalCount) {
if (null == totalCount) {
totalCount = 0L;
}
/** 页面状态,这个状态是分页自带的,与业务无关 */
String pageAction = request.getParameter("pageAction");
String value = request.getParameter("pageKey");
/** 获取下标判断分页状态 */
int index = PageState.getOrdinal(pageAction);
Page page = null;
/**
* index < 1 只有二种状态 1 当首次调用时,分页状态类中没有值为 NULL 返回 -1 2 当页面设置每页显示多少条:
* index=0,当每页显示多少条时,分页类要重新计算
* */
Page sessionPage = getPage(request);
if (index < 1) {
page = PageUtil.inintPage(totalCount, index, value, sessionPage);
} else {
page = PageUtil.execPage(index, value, sessionPage);
}
setSession(request, page);
return page;
}
private Page getPage(HttpServletRequest request) {
Page page = (Page) request.getSession().getAttribute(
PageUtil.SESSION_PAGE_KEY);
if (page == null) {
page = new Page();
}
return page;
}
private void setSession(HttpServletRequest request, Page page) {
request.getSession().setAttribute(PageUtil.SESSION_PAGE_KEY, page);
}
}6.maybatis中幾條查詢語句
/**
* model 添加的分页条件
* executePage 方法写在工具类中
* @param model
*/
@Controller
public class CMLogController extends DefaultController {
@RequestMapping("index.do")
public ModelAndView userInto(ModelMap model, String username) {
nameStr = username;
model.addAttribute("username", nameStr);
// 分页数
Long totalCount = logService.pageCounts(model);
// 分页显示
Page page = executePage(request, totalCount);
if (page.isSort()) {
model.put("orderName", page.getSortName());
model.put("descAsc", page.getSortState());
} else {
model.put("orderName", "logtime");
model.put("descAsc", "desc");
}
model.put("startIndex", page.getBeginIndex());
model.put("endIndex", page.getEndinIndex());
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
// 分页查询
logList = logService.pageList(model);
mv.addObject("logList", logList);
mv.setViewName("/jsp/log");
return mv;
}}//分页查询
<select id="pageList" parameterType="map" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select ttt.* from(select tt.*,rownum rn from(select * from CM_LOG
<where>
<if test="username != null and username != ''">
<!--
特别提醒一下， $只是字符串拼接， 所以要特别小心sql注入问题。
在开发时使用: $,方便调试sql,发布时使用: #
-->
and username like '%${username}%'
</if>
<if test="type != null and type != ''">
<!--
特别提醒一下， $只是字符串拼接， 所以要特别小心sql注入问题。
在开发时使用: $,方便调试sql,发布时使用: #
-->
AND TYPE = #{type,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</where>
order by ${orderName} ${descAsc} )tt)ttt
<where>
<if test="startIndex != null and startIndex != ''">
rn > ${startIndex}
</if>
<if test="endIndex != null and endIndex != ''">
<![CDATA[ and rn <= ${endIndex} ]]>
</if>
</where>
</select>
// 分页数
<select id="pageCounts" parameterType="map" resultType="long">
select count(*) from CM_LOG
<where>
<if test="username != null and username != ''">
and username like '%${username}%'
</if>
</where>
</select>//只需在页面布局添加该div
//username 为条件
// <jsp:param name="url" value="/log/index.do?"/> 不带条件的方式 问号必须存在
<body >
<div align="right" style="height: 20">
<jsp:include page="/jsp/page.jsp">
<jsp:param name="url" value="/log/index.do?username=${username }"/>
</jsp:include>
</div>
</body > <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<c:set var="page" value="${sessionScope.page}" />
<c:set var="path" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}" />
<c:set var="url" value="${param.url}" />
<c:set var="urlParams" value="${param.urlParams}" />
<c:set var="pathurl" value="${path}/${url}" />
<tr>
<td colspan="5">
${urlParams }
共${page.totalCount}条记录 共${page.totalPage}页 每页显示${page.everyPage}条
当前第${page.currentPage}页
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${page.hasPrePage eq false}">
<<首页 <上页
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<a href="${pathurl}&pageAction=first${urlParams}"><<首页 </a>
<a href="${pathurl}&pageAction=previous${urlParams}" /><上一页</a>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
||
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${page.hasNextPage eq false}">
下页> 尾页>>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<a href="${pathurl}&pageAction=next${urlParams}">下一页> </a>
<a href="${pathurl}&pageAction=last${urlParams}">末页>></a>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<SELECT name="indexChange" id="indexChange"
onchange="getCurrentPage(this.value);">
<c:forEach var="index" begin="1" end="${page.totalPage}" step="1">
<option value="${index}" ${page.currentPage eq index ? "selected" : ""}>
第${index}页
</option>
</c:forEach>
</SELECT>
每页显示:<select name="everyPage" id="everyPage" onchange="setEveryPage(this.value);">
<c:forEach var="pageCount" begin="5" end="${page.totalCount}" step="5">
<option value="${pageCount}" ${page.everyPage eq pageCount ? "selected" : ""}>
${pageCount}条
</option>
</c:forEach>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<div style='display: none'>
<a class=listlink id="indexPageHref" href='#'></a>
</div>
<script>
function getCurrentPage(index){
var a = document.getElementById("indexPageHref");
a.href = '${pathurl}&pageAction=gopage&pageKey='+index+'${urlParams}';
a.setAttribute("onclick",'');
a.click("return false");
}
function setEveryPage(everyPage){
var a = document.getElementById("indexPageHref");
var currentPage = document.getElementById('indexChange').value;
a.href = '${pathurl}&pageAction=setpage&pageKey='+everyPage+'${urlParams}';
a.setAttribute("onclick",'');
a.click("return false");
}
function sortPage(sortName){
var a = document.getElementById("indexPageHref");
a.href = '${pathurl}&pageAction=sort&pageKey='+sortName+'${urlParams}';
a.setAttribute("onclick",'');
a.click("return false");
}
</script>8，引用的Page.jsp
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