本文實例講述了Python實現網路連接埠轉送和重定向的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
【任務】
需要將某個網路連接埠轉送到另一台主機(forwarding),但可能會是不同的連接埠(redirecting)。
【解決方案】
兩個使用threading和socket模組的類別就能完成我們需要的連接埠轉送和重新導向。
#encoding=utf8 #author: walker摘自《Python Cookbook(2rd)》 #date: 2015-06-11 #function: 网络端口的转发和重定向(适用于python2/python3) import sys, socket, time, threading LOGGING = True loglock = threading.Lock() #打印日志到标准输出 def log(s, *a): if LOGGING: loglock.acquire() try: print('%s:%s' % (time.ctime(), (s % a))) sys.stdout.flush() finally: loglock.release() class PipeThread(threading.Thread): pipes = [] #静态成员变量,存储通讯的线程编号 pipeslock = threading.Lock() def __init__(self, source, sink): #Thread.__init__(self) #python2.2之前版本适用 super(PipeThread, self).__init__() self.source = source self.sink = sink log('Creating new pipe thread %s (%s -> %s)', self, source.getpeername(), sink.getpeername()) self.pipeslock.acquire() try: self.pipes.append(self) finally: self.pipeslock.release() self.pipeslock.acquire() try: pipes_now = len(self.pipes) finally: self.pipeslock.release() log('%s pipes now active', pipes_now) def run(self): while True: try: data = self.source.recv(1024) if not data: break self.sink.send(data) except: break log('%s terminating', self) self.pipeslock.acquire() try: self.pipes.remove(self) finally: self.pipeslock.release() self.pipeslock.acquire() try: pipes_left = len(self.pipes) finally: self.pipeslock.release() log('%s pipes still active', pipes_left) class Pinhole(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, port, newhost, newport): #Thread.__init__(self) #python2.2之前版本适用 super(Pinhole, self).__init__() log('Redirecting: localhost: %s->%s:%s', port, newhost, newport) self.newhost = newhost self.newport = newport self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.sock.bind(('', port)) self.sock.listen(5) #参数为timeout,单位为秒 def run(self): while True: newsock, address = self.sock.accept() log('Creating new session for %s:%s', *address) fwd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) fwd.connect((self.newhost, self.newport)) PipeThread(newsock, fwd).start() #正向传送 PipeThread(fwd, newsock).start() #逆向传送 if __name__ == '__main__': print('Starting Pinhole port fowarder/redirector') try: port = int(sys.argv[1]) newhost = sys.argv[2] try: newport = int(sys.argv[3]) except IndexError: newport = port except (ValueError, IndexError): print('Usage: %s port newhost [newport]' % sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) #sys.stdout = open('pinhole.log', 'w') #将日志写入文件 Pinhole(port, newhost, newport).start()
【討論】
當你在管理一個網絡時,即使是一個很小的網絡,端口轉發和重定向的功能有時也能給你很大的幫助。一些不在你的控制之下的應用或服務可能是以硬連接的方式連接到某個特定的伺服器的位址或連接埠。透過插入轉送和重新導向,你就能將對應用程式的連線要求傳送到其他更適合的主機或連接埠。
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