MySQL中join用法解析

黄舟
發布: 2017-02-27 11:54:42
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MySQL中join用法解析


#實例資料庫如下:
student表:

mysql> select * from student;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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sc表:

mysql> select * from sc;
+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
+-----------+------+-------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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LEFT JOIN(左連接)

MySQL中join用法解析
#sql語句如下:

select * from student left join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
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運行結果如下:

+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
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在此範例中left join 是以student表中的記錄為基礎,student表可以看成左表,sc表可以看成右表,左表中的記錄會完全顯示出來,加上匹配到的右表,如果左邊沒有匹配到,則其餘部分顯示為null。

USING字句

using字句和on字句,類似,但結果略有不同。
例如:

mysql> select student.Sno,Sname,Grade from student left join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+-----------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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以上等價於

select Sno,Sname,Grade from student left join sc using(Sno);
+-----------+-----------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+-------+
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不同的地方,例如:

select * from student left join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
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select * from student left join sc using (sno);
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
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重複的Sno列,如果用on字句會被輸出兩次

RIGHT JOIN(右連接)

同LEFT JOIN,只不過以右表為基礎,例如:

 select * from student right join sc using (sno);
+-----------+------+-------+--------+------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Cno  | Grade | Sname  | Ssex | Sage | Sdept |
+-----------+------+-------+--------+------+------+-------+
| 201215121 |    1 |    92 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    |
| 201215121 |    2 |    85 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    |
| 201215121 |    3 |    88 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    |
| 201215122 |    2 |    90 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    |
| 201215122 |    3 |    80 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    |
| 201215128 |    1 |    78 | 陈冬   | 男   |   18 | IS    |
+-----------+------+-------+--------+------+------+-------+
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INNER JOIN(相等連接或內連接)

MySQL中join用法解析

不會顯示以誰為基礎,只會顯示符合條件的記錄

 select * from student inner join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname  | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬   | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
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以上語句等同於:

select * from student,sc where student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname  | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬   | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
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擴充

如果只想從A表中取出一些記錄,但不包含B表

MySQL中join用法解析

#可以在left join 後面加上一個where語句

select * from student left join sc using(Sno) where sc.Sno is null;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
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求差集

MySQL中join用法解析

可以結合union字句,由於本例中,右邊的已經全部對應的所以顯示結果,和上一個一致。

select * from student left join sc using(Sno) where student.Sno is null union 
select * from student left join sc using(Sno) where sc.Sno is null;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
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FULL JOIN

MySQL中join用法解析

 select * from student left join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno union  select * from student right join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
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#:A left join B 等同於B right join A

mysql> select * from student left join sc using(Sno);
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from sc right join student using(Sno);
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
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MySQL中join用法解析

實例資料庫如下:
student表:

mysql> select * from student;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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sc表:

mysql> select * from sc;
+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
+-----------+------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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LEFT JOIN(左連接)

MySQL中join用法解析
#sql語句如下:

select * from student left join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
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運行結果如下:

+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
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在此範例中left join 是以student表中的記錄為基礎,student表可以看成左表,sc表可以看成右表,左表中的記錄會完全顯示出來,加上匹配到的右表,如果左邊沒有匹配到,則其餘部分顯示為null。

USING字句

using字句和on字句,類似,但結果略有不同。
例如:

mysql> select student.Sno,Sname,Grade from student left join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+-----------+-------+| Sno       | Sname     | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+-------+| 201215121 | 李勇      |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      |  NULL || 201215126 | 张成民    |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+-------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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以上等價於

select Sno,Sname,Grade from student left join sc using(Sno);
+-----------+-----------+-------+| Sno       | Sname     | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+-------+| 201215121 | 李勇      |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      |  NULL || 201215126 | 张成民    |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+-------+
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不同的地方,例如:

select * from student left join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
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select * from student left join sc using (sno);
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
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重複的Sno列,如果用on字句會被輸出兩次

RIGHT JOIN(右連接)

同LEFT JOIN,只不過以右表為基礎,例如:

 select * from student right join sc using (sno);
+-----------+------+-------+--------+------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Cno  | Grade | Sname  | Ssex | Sage | Sdept |
+-----------+------+-------+--------+------+------+-------+
| 201215121 |    1 |    92 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    |
| 201215121 |    2 |    85 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    |
| 201215121 |    3 |    88 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    |
| 201215122 |    2 |    90 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    |
| 201215122 |    3 |    80 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    |
| 201215128 |    1 |    78 | 陈冬   | 男   |   18 | IS    |
+-----------+------+-------+--------+------+------+-------+
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INNER JOIN(相等連接或內連接)

MySQL中join用法解析

不會顯示以誰為基礎,只會顯示符合條件的記錄

 select * from student inner join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname  | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬   | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
登入後複製
登入後複製

以上語句等同於:

select * from student,sc where student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname  | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇   | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨   | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬   | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
+-----------+--------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
登入後複製
登入後複製

擴充

如果只想從A表中取出一些記錄,但不包含B表

MySQL中join用法解析

#可以在left join 後面加上一個where語句

select * from student left join sc using(Sno) where sc.Sno is null;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
登入後複製
登入後複製

求差集

MySQL中join用法解析

可以結合union字句,由於本例中,右邊的已經全部對應的所以顯示結果,和上一個一致。

select * from student left join sc using(Sno) where student.Sno is null union 
select * from student left join sc using(Sno) where sc.Sno is null;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
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登入後複製

FULL JOIN

MySQL中join用法解析

 select * from student left join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno union  select * from student right join sc on student.Sno=sc.Sno;
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Sno       | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    | 201215121 |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    | 201215122 |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    | 201215128 |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    |      NULL | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+-----------+------+-------+
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登入後複製

註:A left join B 等同於B right join A

mysql> select * from student left join sc using(Sno);
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from sc right join student using(Sno);
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| Sno       | Sname     | Ssex | Sage | Sdept | Cno  | Grade |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    1 |    92 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    2 |    85 |
| 201215121 | 李勇      | 男   |   22 | CS    |    3 |    88 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    2 |    90 |
| 201215122 | 刘晨      | 女   |   19 | CS    |    3 |    80 |
| 201215128 | 陈冬      | 男   |   18 | IS    |    1 |    78 |
| 201215123 | 王敏      | 女   |   18 | MA    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215125 | 张立      | 男   |   19 | IS    | NULL |  NULL |
| 201215126 | 张成民    | 男   |   18 | CS    | NULL |  NULL |
+-----------+-----------+------+------+-------+------+-------+
登入後複製
登入後複製

 以上就是MySQL中join用法解析的內容,更多相關內容請關注PHP中文網(www.php.cn)!


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