ASP.NET MVC5 實作分頁查詢

對於大量資料的查詢和展示使用分頁是一種不錯的選擇，這篇文章簡要介紹下自己實現分頁查詢的思路。

分頁需要三個變數：資料總量、每頁顯示的資料條數、目前頁碼。

//数据总量
int dataCount;
//每页显示的数据条数
int pageDataCount;
int pageNumber;

根據資料總量和每頁顯示的資料條數計算出總頁數，根據目前頁碼和每頁顯示的資料條數計算出從資料庫讀取資料的起始行號和結束行號。

//总页数
int pageCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(dataCount/ (pageDataCount* 1.0));
int startLine = (pageNumber - 1) * PageDataCount + 1;
int endLine=startLine + PageDataCount - 1;

對於資料庫的查詢操作使用輕量級ORM框架Dapper來實現，具體程式碼如下：

protected IDbConnection CreateConnection()
{
  IDbConnection dbConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
  dbConnection.Open();
  return dbConnection;
}

//获取数据库中数据的总条数
public virtual int QueryDataCount(string tableName)
{
  using (IDbConnection dbConnection = CreateConnection())
  {
    var queryResult = dbConnection.Query<int>("select count(Id) from " + tableName);
    if (queryResult == null || !queryResult.Any())
    {
      return 0;
    }
    return queryResult.First();
  }
}

public virtual IEnumerable<T> RangeQuery<T>(string tableName, int startline, int endline)
{
  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tableName))
  {
    throw new ArgumentNullException("表名不得为空或null");
  }
  if (startline <= 0)
  {
    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("起始行号必须大于0");
  }
  if (endline - startline < 0)
  {
    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("结束行号不得小于起始行号");
  }
  using (IDbConnection dbConnection = CreateConnection())
  {
    var queryResult = dbConnection.Query<T>("select top " + (endline - startline + 1) + " * from " + tableName + " where Id not in (select top " + (startline - 1) + " Id from " + tableName + " order by Id desc) order by Id desc");
    if (queryResult != null && queryResult.Any())
    {
      return queryResult;
    }
  }
  return null;
}

繪製分頁按鈕

在App_Code資料夾中新增PageHelper.cshtml檔案封裝繪製按鈕的程式碼，這裡需要注意一點，使用VS發佈網站時App_Code文件夾中的檔案不會被打包，需要手動拷貝App_Code資料夾中的檔案到站點中。

@*
  amount：数据总数，count：每页显示的数据条数，redierctUrl点击按钮时的跳转链接
  页面上需引用：bootstrap.min.css
*@
@helper CreatePaginateButton(int amount, int count, string redirectUrl)
{
  <p id="pagenumber" style="position:fixed;bottom:-15px;text-align:center;width:84%">
    <nav style="text-align:center">
      <ul class="pagination">
        <li><a href="@redirectUrl/1" rel="external nofollow" >首页</a></li>
        @{
          int pageNumber = (int)Math.Ceiling(amount / (count * 1.0));
          pageNumber = pageNumber < 1 ? 1 : pageNumber;
          //页面上显示的按钮数目（不计首页、末页、上一页、下一页等按钮），若页面总数超过该值则绘制按钮分隔符
          const int BUTTON_COUNT = 7;
          // 按钮分隔符
          const string BUTTON_SEPARATOR = "......";
          //按钮分隔符左侧按钮数目（不计首页、末页、上一页、下一页等按钮）
          const int LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT = 4;
          //按钮分隔符右侧按钮数目（不计首页、末页、上一页、下一页等按钮）
          const int RIGHT_BUTTON_COUNT = 2;

          string[] urlSegments = Request.Url.Segments;
          int selectedIndex = 0;
          int.TryParse(urlSegments[urlSegments.Length - 1], out selectedIndex);
          int previous = (selectedIndex - 1) <= 0 ? 1 : selectedIndex - 1;
          int next = (selectedIndex + 1 > pageNumber) ? pageNumber : selectedIndex + 1;
          var r=Request.Cookies[""];
          if (pageNumber > BUTTON_COUNT)
          {
        <li><a id="next" href="@redirectUrl/@previous" rel="external nofollow" >上一页</a></li>
            for (int i = 1; i <= BUTTON_COUNT; i++)
            {
              if ( selectedIndex >= LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT && selectedIndex%LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT==0 && i <= LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT)
              {
        <li><a name="pageButton" id="@selectedIndex" href="@redirectUrl/@selectedIndex" rel="external nofollow" >@selectedIndex</a></li>
                int step = selectedIndex;
                int tag = 0;
                for (i = 1; i <= LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT; i++)
                {
                  tag = i + step;
                  if (tag > pageNumber - RIGHT_BUTTON_COUNT)
                  {
                    if (i <= LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT)
                    {
                      i = LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT + 1;
                    }
                    break;
                  }
        <li><a name="pageButton" id="@tag" href="@redirectUrl/@tag" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >@tag</a></li>
                }
              }
              else if (i <= LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT && selectedIndex<LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT)
              {
        <li><a name="pageButton" id="@i" href="@redirectUrl/@i" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >@i</a></li>
              }
              else if (i < LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT && selectedIndex>LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT)
              {
                int step = selectedIndex / LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT;
                int tag = 0;
        <li><a name="pageButton" id="@(step*LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT)" href="@redirectUrl/@(step*LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT)" rel="external nofollow" >@(step*LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT)</a></li>
                for (i = 1; i <= LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT; i++)
                {
                  tag = i + step * LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT;
                  if (tag > pageNumber - RIGHT_BUTTON_COUNT)
                  {
                    if (i <= LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT)
                    {
                      i = LEFT_BUTTON_COUNT + 1;
                    }
                    break;
                  }
        <li><a name="pageButton" id="@tag" href="@redirectUrl/@tag" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >@tag</a></li>
                }
              }
              //绘制按钮分隔符右侧按钮
              if (i==BUTTON_COUNT-1)
              {
        <li><a name="pageButton" id="@(pageNumber-1)" href="@redirectUrl/@(pageNumber-1)" rel="external nofollow" >@(pageNumber-1)</a></li>
              }
              else if(i==BUTTON_COUNT)
              {
        <li><a name="pageButton" id="@pageNumber" href="@redirectUrl/@pageNumber" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >@pageNumber</a></li>
              }
              //绘制按钮分隔符
              else if (i >= BUTTON_COUNT -RIGHT_BUTTON_COUNT)
              {
        <li><span name="pageButton">@BUTTON_SEPARATOR</span></li>
              }
            }
        <li><a id="next" href="@redirectUrl/@next" rel="external nofollow" >下一页</a></li>
          }
          else
          {
            for (int i = 1; i <= pageNumber; i++)
            {
        <li><a name="pageButton" id="@i" href="@redirectUrl/@i" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >@i</a></li>
            }
          }
        }
        <li><a href="@redirectUrl/@pageNumber" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >末页</a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
  </p>
  <script>
    $(function () {
      //设置被选中按钮的背景色
      var selected = $(&#39;#@selectedIndex&#39;);
      if (selected != undefined) {
        selected.css(&#39;background-color&#39;, &#39;#E1E1E1&#39;);
      }
  </script>
}

在前台頁面中呼叫即可繪製分頁按鈕

@PageHelper.CreatePaginateButton(246, 10, "/usermanager/attentionlist/")

下面是幾張分頁按鈕效果圖：

#對應的HTML程式碼：

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