作為一個正常的程式設計師，會好幾種語言是十分正常的，相信大部分程式設計師也會寫幾句PHP程序，如果是WEB程式設計師，PHP一定是必備的，即使你沒用它開發過大型軟體項目，也一定多少了解它的語法。
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儘管PHP經常被人詬病，被人貶低，被人當玩笑開，事實證明，PHP是全世界網站開發中使用率最高的程式語言。 PHP最大的缺點是太簡單，語法不嚴謹，框架體系很弱，但這也是它最大的優點，一個有點編程背景的普通人，只需要學習PHP半天時間，就可以上手開始開發web應用了。
網路上有人總結幾種程式語言的特點，我覺得也挺有道理的：
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PHP 就是： Quick and Dirty
Java 就是： Beauty and Slowly
Ruby 就是： Quick and Beauty
python 就是： Quick and Simple
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在PHP的流行普及中，網上總結出了很多實用的PHP代碼片段，這些代碼片段在當你遇到類似的問題時，粘貼過去就可以使用，非常的高效，非常的省時省力。將這些程式設計師前輩總結的優秀程式碼放到自己的知識庫中，是個善於學習的程式設計師的好習慣。
一、黑名單過濾
function is_spam($text, $file, $split = ':', $regex = false){
$handle = fopen($file, 'rb');
$contents = fread($handle, filesize($file));
fclose($handle);
$lines = explode("n", $contents);
$arr = array();
foreach($lines as $line){
list($word, $count) = explode($split, $line);
if($regex)
$arr[$word] = $count;
else
$arr[preg_quote($word)] = $count;
}
preg_match_all("~".implode('|', array_keys($arr))."~", $text, $matches);
$temp = array();
foreach($matches[0] as $match){
if(!in_array($match, $temp)){
$temp[$match] = $temp[$match] + 1;
if($temp[$match] >= $arr[$word])
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
$file = 'spam.txt';
$str = 'This string has cat, dog word';
if(is_spam($str, $file))
echo 'this is spam';
else
echo 'this is not spam';登入後複製
ab:3
dog:3
cat:2
monkey:2
登入後複製
二、隨機顏色產生器
function randomColor() {
$str = '#';
for($i = 0 ; $i < 6 ; $i++) {
$randNum = rand(0 , 15);
switch ($randNum) {
case 10: $randNum = 'A'; break;
case 11: $randNum = 'B'; break;
case 12: $randNum = 'C'; break;
case 13: $randNum = 'D'; break;
case 14: $randNum = 'E'; break;
case 15: $randNum = 'F'; break;
}
$str .= $randNum;
}
return $str;
}
$color = randomColor();登入後複製
三、從網路下載檔案
set_time_limit(0);
// Supports all file types
// URL Here:
$url = 'http://somsite.com/some_video.flv';
$pi = pathinfo($url);
$ext = $pi['extension'];
$name = $pi['filename'];
// create a new cURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// grab URL and pass it to the browser
$opt = curl_exec($ch);
// close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
$saveFile = $name.'.'.$ext;
if(preg_match("/[^0-9a-z._-]/i", $saveFile))
$saveFile = md5(microtime(true)).'.'.$ext;
$handle = fopen($saveFile, 'wb');
fwrite($handle, $opt);
fclose($handle);登入後複製
四、Alexa/Google Page Rank
function page_rank($page, $type = 'alexa'){
switch($type){
case 'alexa':
$url = 'http://alexa.com/siteinfo/';
$handle = fopen($url.$page, 'r');
break;
case 'google':
$url = 'http://google.com/search?client=navclient-auto&ch=6-1484155081&features=Rank&q=info:';
$handle = fopen($url.'http://'.$page, 'r');
break;
}
$content = stream_get_contents($handle);
fclose($handle);
$content = preg_replace("~(n|t|ss+)~",'', $content);
switch($type){
case 'alexa':
if(preg_match('~<p class="data (down|up)"><img.+?>(.+?) </p>~im',$content,$matches)){
return $matches[2];
}else{
return FALSE;
}
break;
case 'google':
$rank = explode(':',$content);
if($rank[2] != '')
return $rank[2];
else
return FALSE;
break;
default:
return FALSE;
break;
}
}
// Alexa Page Rank:
echo 'Alexa Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com');
echo '
';
// Google Page Rank
echo 'Google Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com', 'google');登入後複製
五、強制下載檔案
$filename = $_GET['file']; //Get the fileid from the URL
// Query the file ID
$query = sprintf("SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE id = '%s'",mysql_real_escape_string($filename));
$sql = mysql_query($query);
if(mysql_num_rows($sql) > 0){
$row = mysql_fetch_array($sql);
// Set some headers
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".basename($row['FileName']).";");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($row['FileName']));
@readfile($row['FileName']);
exit(0);
}else{
header("Location: /");
exit;
}登入後複製
六、透過Email顯示使用者的Gravatar頭像
$gravatar_link = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' . md5($comment_author_email) . '?s=32';
echo '<img src="' . $gravatar_link . '" />';
登入後複製
七、透過cURL取得RSS訂閱數
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData?id=7qkrmib4r9rscbplq5qgadiiq4');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
$subscribers = get_match('/circulation="(.*)"/isU',$content);
curl_close($ch);
登入後複製
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八、時間差異計算函數
function ago($time)
{
$periods = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade");
$lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10");
$now = time();
$difference = $now - $time;
$tense = "ago";
for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) {
$difference /= $lengths[$j];
}
$difference = round($difference);
if($difference != 1) {
$periods[$j].= "s";
}
return "$difference $periods[$j] 'ago' ";
}登入後複製
九、裁切圖片
rrreee
十、檢查網站是否宕機
$filename= "test.jpg";
list($w, $h, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($filename);
$src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
$src_x = '0'; // begin x
$src_y = '0'; // begin y
$src_w = '100'; // width
$src_h = '100'; // height
$dst_x = '0'; // destination x
$dst_y = '0'; // destination y
$dst_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_w, $src_h);
$white = imagecolorallocate($dst_im, 255, 255, 255);
imagefill($dst_im, 0, 0, $white);
imagecopy($dst_im, $src_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h);
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($dst_im);
imagedestroy($dst_im);登入後複製
以上為10個超有用、必須收藏的PHP程式碼詳細介紹的內容，更多相關內容請關注PHP中文網（www.php. .cn）！
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