這篇文章主要介紹了HTML5 Canvas實現文字對齊的方法總結,包括使用水平對齊的context.textAlign與垂直對齊的context.textBaseline兩種方式及各種參數,需要的朋友可以參考下
水平對齊textAlign
context.textAlign="center|end|left|right|start";
其中各值及意義如下表。
」值 | #描述 |
---|---|
end | |
center | |
left | |
#right |
我們透過一個例子來直覺的感受一下。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>textAlign</title> <style> body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; } #canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; } </style> </head> <body> <p id="canvas-warp"> <canvas id="canvas"> 你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas?!赶快换一个吧!! </canvas> </p> <script> window.onload = function(){ var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); canvas.width = 800; canvas.height = 600; var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.fillStyle = "#FFF"; context.fillRect(0,0,800,600); // 在位置 400 创建蓝线 context.strokeStyle="blue"; context.moveTo(400,100); context.lineTo(400,500); context.stroke(); context.fillStyle = "#000"; context.font="50px Arial"; // 显示不同的 textAlign 值 context.textAlign="start"; context.fillText("textAlign=start", 400, 120); context.textAlign="end"; context.fillText("textAlign=end", 400, 200); context.textAlign="left"; context.fillText("textAlign=left", 400, 280); context.textAlign="center"; context.fillText("textAlign=center", 400, 360); context.textAlign="right"; context.fillText("textAlign=right", 400, 480); }; </script> </body> </html>
執行結果:
垂直對準textBaseline
context.textBaseline="alphabetic|top|hanging|middle|ideographic|bottom";
值 | |
---|---|
alphabetic | |
top | |
hanging | |
middle | |
ideographic | |
bottom |
首先咱們透過一個圖表來看看各個基線所代表的位置。
我們透過一個例子來直觀的感受一下。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>textBaseline</title> <style> body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; } #canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; } </style> </head> <body> <p id="canvas-warp"> <canvas id="canvas"> 你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas?!赶快换一个吧!! </canvas> </p> <script> window.onload = function(){ var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); canvas.width = 800; canvas.height = 600; var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.fillStyle = "#FFF"; context.fillRect(0,0,800,600); //在位置 y=300 绘制蓝色线条 context.strokeStyle="blue"; context.moveTo(0,300); context.lineTo(800,300); context.stroke(); context.fillStyle = "#00AAAA"; context.font="20px Arial"; //在 y=300 以不同的 textBaseline 值放置每个单词 context.textBaseline="top"; context.fillText("Top",150,300); context.textBaseline="bottom"; context.fillText("Bottom",250,300); context.textBaseline="middle"; context.fillText("Middle",350,300); context.textBaseline="alphabetic"; context.fillText("Alphabetic",450,300); context.textBaseline="hanging"; context.fillText("Hanging",550,300); }; </script> </body> </html>
執行結果:
以上是HTML5 Canvas實作文字對齊的程式碼總結的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!