本文主要是講述,使用Spring框架,優化Appium的Driver調用,並將寫在程式碼裡的大量設定參數定義到設定檔當中,還可靈活的控制呼叫AndroidDriver還是IOSDriver。
Spring的環境,請自行搭建。
下面的用例是基於spring4.3,appium java client 4.1.2, selenium 3.0.1
首先,我們寫一個Driver,定義一些Bean屬性,這些屬性都和創建AndroidDriver ,IOSDriver相關:
package test; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver; @Component @Scope("prototype") public class Driver { private List<ArrayList<String>> capabilityList; private DesiredCapabilities capabilities; private URL url; private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver; private IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver; public List<ArrayList<String>> getCapabilityList() { return capabilityList; } public void setCapabilityList(List<ArrayList<String>> capabilityList) { this.capabilityList = capabilityList; } public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() { return capabilities; } public void setCapabilities(DesiredCapabilities capabilities) { this.capabilities = capabilities; } public URL getUrl() { return url; } public void setUrl(URL url) { this.url = url; } public AndroidDriver<MobileElement> getAndroidDriver() { return androidDriver; } public void setAndroidDriver(AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver) { this.androidDriver = androidDriver; } public IOSDriver<MobileElement> getiOSDriver() { return iOSDriver; } public void setiOSDriver(IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver) { this.iOSDriver = iOSDriver; } }
然後我們建立一個DriverAdaptor,用來初始化和關閉Driver
package test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver; @Component public class DriverAdaptor { private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver = null; private IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver = null; @Resource private Driver driver; public Driver getDriver() { return driver; } public void setDriver(Driver driver) { this.driver = driver; } @Resource ApplicationContext ctx; @Value("#{baseconfig.environment}") String environment; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void initAndroidDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception { for (ArrayList<String> arg : (List<ArrayList<String>>) ctx.getBean(environment)) { ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1)); } androidDriver = new AndroidDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities()); driver.setAndroidDriver(androidDriver); } public void quitAndoridSession() { if (androidDriver != null) androidDriver.quit(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void initIOSDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception { for (ArrayList<String> arg : (List<ArrayList<String>>) ctx.getBean(environment)) { ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1)); } iOSDriver = new IOSDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities()); driver.setiOSDriver(iOSDriver); } public void quitIOSService() { if (iOSDriver != null) iOSDriver.quit(); } }
接著,我們把Spring的設定檔寫一下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 组件扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="test"></context:component-scan> <!-- aspect --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="false" /> <!-- 定义配置文件properties --> <util:properties id="android" location="classpath:android.properties" /> <util:properties id="ios" location="classpath:ios.properties" /> <util:properties id="baseconfig" location="classpath:baseconfig.properties" /> <!-- Android --> <util:list id="androidCapabilityList"> <list> <value>platformName</value> <value>#{android.platformName}</value> </list> <list> <value>deviceName</value> <value>#{android.deviceName}</value> </list> <list> <value>platformVersion</value> <value>#{android.platformVersion}</value> </list> <list> <value>appPackage</value> <value>#{android.appPackage}</value> </list> <list> <value>appActivity</value> <value>#{android.appActivity}</value> </list> </util:list> <!-- IOS --> <util:list id="iOScapabilityList"> <list> <value>platformName</value> <value>#{ios.platformName}</value> </list> <list> <value>deviceName</value> <value>#{ios.deviceName}</value> </list> <list> <value>automationName</value> <value>#{ios.automationName}</value> </list> <list> <value>platformVersion</value> <value>#{ios.platformVersion}</value> </list> <list> <value>app</value> <value>#{ios.app}</value> </list> </util:list> <!-- appium driver --> <bean id="url" class="java.net.URL"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="#{baseconfig.url}"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="capabilities" class="org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities"></bean> <bean id="driver" class="test.Driver"> <property name="capabilityList" ref="#{baseconfig.environment}"></property> <property name="capabilities" ref="capabilities"></property> <property name="url" ref="url"></property> </bean> </beans>
在這個在設定檔中,我們定義了兩個.properties,分別用來存放Android,IOS的相關配置
第三個配置文件,透過
來取得載入哪個設定檔
.properties設定檔如下:
android.properties 這裡面我們模擬調起微信
#APPium Android Driver platformName:Android deviceName:HUAWEIP8 platformVersion:6.0 # wechat appPackage:com.tencent.mm appActivity:.ui.LauncherUI
ios.properties .app的路徑請自己配一下
#APPium IOS Driver platformName:iOS deviceName:iPhone Simulator automationName:XCUITest platformVersion:10.2 app:/X/X/X.app
baseconfig.properties
environment:androidCapabilityList # Driver url url:http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub
最後寫一個測試類別看一下能不能調起微信
package test; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; public class TestDemo { static ApplicationContext ctx; static AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver; static DriverAdaptor driverAdaptor; @Before public void before() throws Exception { ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml"); driverAdaptor = ctx.getBean("driverAdaptor", DriverAdaptor.class); driverAdaptor.initAndroidDriverByConfigFile(); } @After public void after() throws Exception { if (driverAdaptor != null) driverAdaptor.quitAndoridSession(); } @Test public void test1() throws InterruptedException { Thread.sleep(5000); } }
測試方法裡面只寫了個延遲,如果微信能調起來,表示流程上是成功的。
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