專案裡要求將一個HTML頁面(支付結果)產生pdf文件。頁面有圖片，有表格，貌似開源的iTextSharp應付不了.
在一番搜尋之後，找到了wkhtmltopdf,一個命令列的開源轉換工具，支援指定url或本地html file的路徑，試用後效果不錯，還特意用wkhtmltopdf寫了一個工具將博客園的帖子備份pdf到本地，後續有空把這個工具分享出來
But,發給客戶測試兩天運行效果不太理想，出現一些未知錯誤，而且奇怪的是測試環境沒問題，但正式環境頻繁出錯。最後客戶放棄這個方案
附上WkhtmlToXSharp C# wrapper wrapper (using P/Invoke) for the excelent Html to PDF conversion library wkhtmltopdf library.
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OK，來到正題，另類的解決方案：Hook
新建WinForm 項目，拖入WebBrowser控件，程式碼指定Url到本機html檔案路徑，等待文件載入完成後WebBrowser.Print(); OK，運行，會彈出選擇印表機的對話框，如圖一。點選列印後，彈出另存為的對話框，輸入xps路徑後儲存(圖二)，即可得到一份xps文件。
圖一:選擇印表機
#圖二:輸入xps路徑
從上面可以看到，這裡的列印需要與UI交互，人工點擊列印，輸入xps路徑保存才行。
接下來在網路搜尋:怎麼不顯示對話框，直接列印產生xps文件，在stackoverflow,codeproject看了很多，沒找到辦法。後來偶然翻到園子前人的文章，採用hook方式，UI Automation來完成打印和保存的動作，覺得這個方案可行
接下來上代碼吧
//调用WebBrowser.Print的代码就忽略了，直接看钩子
IntPtr hwndDialog;
string pathFile;
EnumBrowserFileSaveType saveType;
// Imports of the User32 DLL.
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, int wParam, int lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr GetDlgItem(IntPtr hWnd, int nIDDlgItem);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern private bool SetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, string lpString);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
//Win32 Api定义
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfeter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, String lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
//Win32消息定义
const uint WM_SETTEXT = 0x000c;
const uint WM_IME_KEYDOWN = 0x0290;
const uint WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201;
const uint WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202;
// The thread procedure performs the message loop and place the data
public void ThreadProc()
{
int maxRetry = 10;
int retry = 0;
IntPtr hWndPrint = FindWindow("#32770", "打印");
IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow("#32770", "文件另存为");
if (hWnd != IntPtr.Zero)
{
log.InfoFormat("got saveas dialog handle. Printer Dialog skipped.");
}
else
{
Thread.Sleep(200);
hWndPrint = FindWindow("#32770", "打印");
//这里有时候获取不到window,所以加了Sleep，多试几次
while (hWndPrint == IntPtr.Zero && retry < maxRetry)
{
Thread.Sleep(200);
log.InfoFormat("retry get Print dialog handle.retry:{0}", retry);
hWndPrint = FindWindow("#32770", "打印");
retry++;
}
if (hWndPrint == IntPtr.Zero)
{
//wait 1 second,retry again
Thread.Sleep(1000);
hWndPrint = FindWindow("#32770", "打印");
}
if (hWndPrint == IntPtr.Zero)
{
log.InfoFormat("Did not get Print dialog handle.retry:{0}", retry);
return;
}
log.InfoFormat("got Print dialog handle.retry:{0}", retry);
//select printer dialog
IntPtr hChildP;
hChildP = IntPtr.Zero;
hChildP = FindWindowEx(hWndPrint, IntPtr.Zero, "Button", "打印(&P)");
// 向保存按钮发送2个消息，以模拟click消息，借此来按下保存按钮
PostMessage(hChildP, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
PostMessage(hChildP, WM_LBUTTONUP, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
Application.DoEvents();
}
//hWnd = FindWindow("#32770", null);
hWnd = FindWindow("#32770", "文件另存为");
//To avoid race condition, we are forcing this thread to wait until Saveas dialog is displayed.
retry = 0;
while ((!IsWindowVisible(hWnd) || hWnd == IntPtr.Zero) && retry < maxRetry)
{
Thread.Sleep(200);
log.InfoFormat("retry get saveas dialog handle.retry:{0}", retry);
hWnd = FindWindow("#32770", null);
retry++;
Application.DoEvents();
}
log.InfoFormat("got saveas dialog handle.retry:{0}", retry);
if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
//wait 1 second,retry again
Thread.Sleep(1000);
hWnd = FindWindow("#32770", "文件另存为");
}
if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return;
}
Application.DoEvents();
IntPtr hChild;
// 由于输入框被多个控件嵌套，因此需要一级一级的往控件内找到输入框
hChild = FindWindowEx(hWnd, IntPtr.Zero, "DUIViewWndClassName", String.Empty);
hChild = FindWindowEx(hChild, IntPtr.Zero, "DirectUIHWND", String.Empty);
hChild = FindWindowEx(hChild, IntPtr.Zero, "FloatNotifySink", String.Empty);
hChild = FindWindowEx(hChild, IntPtr.Zero, "ComboBox", String.Empty);
hChild = FindWindowEx(hChild, IntPtr.Zero, "Edit", String.Empty); // File name edit control
// 向输入框发送消息，填充目标xps文件名
SendMessage(hChild, WM_SETTEXT, IntPtr.Zero, pathFile);
// 等待1秒钟
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
// 找到对话框内的保存按钮
hChild = IntPtr.Zero;
hChild = FindWindowEx(hWnd, IntPtr.Zero, "Button", "保存(&S)");
// 向保存按钮发送2个消息，以模拟click消息，借此来按下保存按钮
PostMessage(hChild, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
PostMessage(hChild, WM_LBUTTONUP, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
// Clean up GUI - we have clicked save button.
//GC is going to do that cleanup job, so we are OK
Application.DoEvents();
//Terminate the thread.
return;
}接下來有關xps轉pdf，使用了Spire.Pdf,官方有demo，這裡不再說明
有圖有真相
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