這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了Linux中Nginx的安裝教程,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
Linux下Nginx安裝教學分享,具體內容如下
1、安裝編譯檔及函式庫檔
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2、安裝PCRE,Nginx的rewrite的偽靜態符合規則需要用到正規表示式,PCRE就是起到這個作用。
如果wget沒有安裝的話,需要先安裝wget,yum -y install wget. wget是Linux環境下的下載工具。 wget指令的使用請見此文章
3、解壓縮pcre安裝包:tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
#4、進入安裝目錄,編譯安裝
cd pcre-8.35 ./configure make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
pcre-config --version
6、下載Nginx
wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
#7、解壓縮並進入安裝套件
8、編譯安裝
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 make make install
9、檢視Nginx版本
#10、Nginx設定
1)、创建Nginx 运行使用的用户 /usr/sbin/groupadd www /usr/sbin/useradd-g www www 2)、配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
user www www; worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致 error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别 pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; #下面是server虚拟主机的配置 server { listen 80;#监听端口 server_name localhost;#域名 index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; # access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 15d; # access_log off; } access_log off; } }
3)、檢視nginx.conf設定檔的正確性
/usr/local/ webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
4)、關於Nginx連線數的配置,請參考網址:Nginx中worker connections問題的解決方法
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