一、目前網路主流web服務
靜態服務：
1.apache---中小型靜態web服務的主流，web伺服器中的老大哥
2.nginx---大型新型網路靜態web服務主流，web伺服器中的初生牛犢
3 .lighttpd---靜態web服務不溫不火，逐漸被淘汰的意味，社群不活躍，效率很高。
動態服務：
1.IIS(Internet information services)---微軟的##web伺服器（asp、aspx）
2.tomcat---中小企業動態web服務主流，網際網路java容器主流（jsp，do）
3.resin---大型動態網站web服務主流，網路 java容器主流（jsp，do）
# 4.php（fcgi）---大中小網站，php 程式的解析容器
a.配合#apache，php不是守護進程，而是mod_php5.so(module)
b.配合nginx，lighttpd，php#守護程式模式，FCGI模式。
二、apache的安裝
#1.首先確定安裝#httpd 服務（yum install httpd -y）
#確定：yum install gcc gcc++ zlib zlib-devel -y
2.安裝apache（位址#上官網路找）
apache原始碼編譯：
./configure --prefix=/application/apache2.2.32 \--enable-expires \--enable-headers \ --enable-modules=most \--enable-so \--with-mpm=worker \--enable- deflate \--enable-rewritemake &&make install3.啟動apache服務：
#1）查看apache語法是否可行：#[root@localhost local]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
2）啟動apache#服務：[root@localhost local]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start
3）查看是否啟動apache服務：lsof -i:80##或ps -ef|grep apache
表示成功
#如果不ok檢查端口，防火牆，selinux#，進程
strace追蹤進程的命令
修改編譯內容在/application/apache/htdocs/下有index.html
#三、/application/apache目錄結構
#
apache優化1.把root@localhost conf]
# apache優化1.把root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf 裡的Index前面加-號或直接刪除#
# #
/application/apache/conf/extra三個重點檔案#
四、虛擬主機1.虛擬主機：部署多個站點，每個站點希望用不同的網域名稱和站點目錄，或是不同的端口，不同的
IP的時候需要虛擬主機。
一句話，一個
http服務要配置多個站點，就需要虛擬機器。
虛擬機器分類：a.基於網域名稱b.基於連接埠
c.基於IP
2.搭建虛擬機器（網域名稱）2.搭建虛擬機器（網域名稱）
#
# | www.etiantian.org
/var/html/wwwblog.etiantian.org /var/html/blog##
#建立主頁檔案：[root@localhost apache]# mkdir /var/html/{www,blog,bbs} -p[root@localhost apache]# touch /var/html/{www,blog,bbs}/index.html[root@localhost apache]# for name in www blog bbs;do echo "http://$name.etiantian.org" >/var/html/$name/index.html;done[root@localhost apache]# for name in www blog bbs;do cat /var/html/$name/index.html;done vim /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost extra]# /application/apache /bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
檢查語法
[root@localhost extra]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful 重啟apache
vim /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 在最末行加入下面的內容：
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
#Order allow,deny
##Allow from all以上設定是防止403出錯，之後檢查語法是否錯誤(有錯誤檢視
修改windows本地system32 drives hosts （192.168. 76.128 www.etiantian.org blog.etiantian.org bbs.etiantian.org
）[root@localhost extra]# grep "^Include" /application/apache/conf/httpd. confInclude conf/extra/httpd-mpm.confInclude conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf#一． mysql
建立mysql：useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin
#mysql的編譯：##./configure --prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72 \
--with-unix-socket- path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock \
#--localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data \
--enable-assembler \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-big-tables \
##-- without-debug \--with-pthread \--enable-assembler \--with-extra-charsets=complex \## --with-readline \--with-ssl \--with-embedded-server \--enable-local-infile \--with-plugins=partition,innobase \--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
##--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
yum -y install ncurses-devel
（出錯解決方案）
root@localhost application]# cd /home/cai/tools/
[root@localhost tools]# cd mysql-5.1.72/support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆寫"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
[root@localhost support-files]# cd /etc/
[root@localhost etc]# less my.cnf
#[root@localhost etc]# mkdir /application/mysql/date -p
[root@localhost etc]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
#[root@localhost etc]#/application/mysql/ bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
#170314 20:15 :22 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead.
OK
Filling help tables...
170314 20:15:22 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead .
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-passwordsqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password '
Alternatively you can run:
/application/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is##databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
##databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
關閉：
mysqladmin shutdown
/application/mysql/bin/ mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password' 設定密碼
mysql -uroot -p（設定密碼後登入mysql的方法）
#二、php
LAMP下的php
#apache==》libphp5.so
nginx php==》fcgi php-
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg- devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel bzip-m^m openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers（需要安裝的各種函式庫）
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype #
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg 是zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel -y（oldboy裡的）
libiconv庫需要（編譯安裝）
#php編譯：
./configure \
#--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
##--with-apxs2 =/application/apache/bin/apxs \--with-mysql=/application/mysql \--with-xmlrpc \##--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-freetype-dir \
#--with-gd \
##--with-jpeg -dir \--with-png-dir \--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \--enable-short-tags \ --enable-sockets \--enable-zend-multibyte \--enable-soap \--enable-mbstring \ --enable-static \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-curl \--with- xsl \--enable-ftp \##--with-libxml-dir
[root@localhost php]# ll /application/ apache/modules/
總用量23908-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9262 4月15 09:27 httpd.exp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24465701 4月15 10:15 libphp5.so
[root@localhost php]# grep libphp5 /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
設定
php #檔：
##
有兩個，一個是生產環境
一個是開發環境（測試環境）
[ root@localhost php-5.3.27]# diff php.ini-development php.ini-production
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib /php.ini
小結：正式設定檔一般關閉顯示LOG，不輸出LOG
##設定
apache支持phpvim /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 修改98行ServerName 192.168.76.128：80
vim /application/apache#
vim /application/apache# 
user daemon 修改為其他的底下的也該（預設的大家都知道必須修改）
166行修改為
[root@localhost conf]# diff httpd.conf httpd.conf.ori67,68c67,68
< User www
< Group www---> User daemon##> Group daemon#168c168
< DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
---
> DirectoryIndex index.html
320,321d319
< AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
#< AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
##新增www使用者：useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@localhost conf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful 重新啟動apache服務 ###測試###php 在以建造的虛擬機器/var/html/blog vi index.php###### ######[root@localhost blog]# cat index.php#################### #####################################################。 #### #########出現這個介面表示###php+apache成功####### ######vi /var/html/blog/index.php####
//$link_id=mysql_connect('主機名稱','使用者','密碼');
$link_id=mysql_connect ('localhost','root','oldboy123') or mysql_error();
if($link_id){
#echo "mysql successful by oldboy !" ;
}else{
echo mysql_error();
#}
?>
上介面表示
mysql####成功#######以上是LAMP=Linux+Apache+Mysql+Php的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
