jquery之insertBefore(),insertAfter(),prependTo(),appendTo()用法詳解

導航：

1，insertBefore(),insertAfter(),prependTo(),appendTo()這四個函數用法幾乎一樣

#2， 與之相對的有四個函數：Before(),After(),prepend(),append()

 

 

##1，jQuery.insertAfter() 函數詳解(其他三個參考其用法)

insertAfter()函數用於將目前所有符合元素插入指定元素之後。

與函數相對的是insertBefore()函數，用於將目前所有符合元素插入指定元素之前。

該函數屬於

jQuery物件(實例)。

語法參數描述target

jQueryObject.insertAfter( target ) 參數

String/Element/jQuery類型指定的目標元素，以便於在該目標之後插入目前符合的元素。

如果參數

target為字串類型，則將其視為jQuery選擇器或html內容字串，jQuery會自行判斷。 傳回值

函數的傳回值為jQuery類型，傳回表示插入內容的jQuery物件。

注意：如果目前jQuery物件匹配的元素是目前頁面中的某些元素，那麼這些元素將

從原始位置上消失

。簡而言之，這相當於一個移動操作，而不是複製操作。 範例&說明

#insertAfter()函數用於將所有符合元素插入指定元素之後的位置：

<span class="tag" style="font-size: 18px;"><p><span class="pln">段落文本1<span class="tag"><span></span></p><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p><span class="pln">段落文本2<span class="tag"><span></span></p><span class="pln"><br/><br/><span class="com"><!--以上是jQuery代码执行前的html内容--><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><script<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">type<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"text/<a href="http://www.php.cn/wiki/48.html" target="_blank">javascript</a>"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>$<span class="pun">(<span class="str">&#39;<!--插入到p元素之后的位置-->&#39;<span class="pun">).<span class="pln">insertAfter<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"p"<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><span class="com">// 其返回值就是匹配插入内容(两个注释元素&#39;<!--插入到p元素之后的位置-->&#39;)的jQuery对象<span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"></script><span class="pln"><br/><span class="com"><!--以下是jQuery代码执行后的html内容--><span class="pln"><br/><br/><span class="tag"><p><span class="pln">段落文本1<span class="tag"><span></span></p><span class="com"><!--插入到p元素之后的位置--><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p><span class="pln">段落文本2<span class="tag"><span></span></p><span class="com"><!--插入到p元素之后的位置--></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

請注意

insertAfter()

函數和after()函數的差異：

<span class="kwd" style="font-size: 18px; color: #0000ff;">var<span class="pln"> $A <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> $<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"s1"<span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><span class="kwd">var<span class="pln"> $B <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> $<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"s2"<span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><br/><span class="com">// 将$A插入到$B之后<span class="pln"><br/>$A<span class="pun">.<span class="pln">insertAfter<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> $B <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"> <span class="com">// 返回表示插入内容的jQuery对象( 匹配所有$B之后插入的$A元素 )<span class="pln"><br/><span class="com">// 将$B插入到$A之后<span class="pln"><br/>$A<span class="pun">.<span class="pln">after<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> $B <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"> <span class="com">// 返回$A</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

以下面這段HTML程式碼為例：

<span class="tag" style="font-size: 18px;"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n1"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><span<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n2"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">span#n2<span class="tag"></span><span class="pln">    <br/><span class="tag"></p><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n3"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><label<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n4"<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">class<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"move"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">label#n4<span class="tag"></label><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"></p><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n5"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><span<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n6"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">span#n6<span class="tag"></span><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"></p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

以下jQuery範例程式碼用於示範insertAfter()函數的具體用法：

<span class="com" style="font-size: 18px;">// 将一个自定义的i元素插入到n4之后<span class="pln"><br/>$<span class="pun">(<span class="str">&#39;<i>i元素</i>&#39;<span class="pun">).<span class="pln">insertAfter<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"#n4"<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><br/><span class="com">// 将n4插入到n2之后<span class="pln"><br/><span class="com">// n4将从原位置上消失<span class="pln"><br/>$<span class="pun">(<span class="str">&#39;#4&#39;<span class="pun">).<span class="pln">insertAfter<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> document<span class="pun">.<span class="pln">getElementById<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"n2"<span class="pun">)<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><br/><span class="com">//将一个自定义的strong元素插入到每个span元素之后<span class="pln"><br/>$<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"<strong>插入文本</strong>"<span class="pun">).<span class="pln">insertAfter<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"span"<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">);</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

執行程式碼

#insertAfter()

會將目前符合元素插入目標元素的結束標記之後，不會額外加入任何空白字元，上述程式碼執行後的完整html程式碼如下(格式未作任何調整)：

<span class="tag" style="font-size: 18px;"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n1"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><span<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n2"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">span#n2<span class="tag"></span><strong><span class="pln">插入文本<span class="tag"></strong><span class="pln">    <br/><span class="tag"></p><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n3"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><label<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n4"<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">class<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"move"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">label#n4<span class="tag"></label><i><span class="pln">i元素<span class="tag"></i><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"></p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

 

2，after()函數用法詳(其他三個可參考其用法)

 

after()

函數用於在每個符合元素之後插入指定的內容。 指定的內容可以是：html字串、DOM元素(或陣列)、jQuery物件、函數(傳回值)。

與該函數相對的是before()函數，用於在每個符合元素

之前插入指定的內容。

該函數屬於jQuery物件(實例)。

語法參數##String/Element/jQuery/Function類型指定的追加內容。 content2#可選/String/Element/jQuery類型指定的追加內容。 contentN

jQueryObject.after( content1 [, content2 [, contentN ]] )
參數	描述
#content1

##########可選/String/Element/jQuery類型指定的追加內容，可以有任多個。 ################

after()可以将多个参数所表示的内容全部插入到紧邻每个匹配元素之后的位置。如果参数为字符串类型，则将其视作html字符串。

jQuery 1.4 新增支持：参数content1可以为函数。after()将根据匹配的所有元素遍历执行该函数，函数中的this将指向对应的DOM元素。

after()还会为函数传入两个参数：第一个参数就是当前元素在匹配元素中的索引，第二个参数就是该元素当前的内部html内容(innerHTML)。函数的返回值就是需要插入的内容(可以是html字符串、DOM元素、jQuery对象)。

注意：只有第一个参数可以为自定义函数，用于遍历执行。如果之后的参数也为函数，则调用其toString()方法，将其转为字符串，并视为html内容。

返回值

after()函数的返回值为jQuery类型，返回当前jQuery对象本身(以便于进行链式风格的编程)。

注意：如果插入的内容是当前页面中的某些元素，那么这些元素将从原位置上消失。简而言之，这相当于一个移动操作，而不是复制操作。

示例&说明

after()函数用于在每个匹配元素之后的位置插入内容：

<span class="tag" style="font-size: 14pt;"><p><span class="pln">段落文本1<span class="tag"><span></span></p><span class="com"><!--插入到p元素之后的位置--><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p><span class="pln">段落文本2<span class="tag"><span></span></p><span class="com"><!--插入到p元素之后的位置--><span class="pln"><br/><br/><br/><span class="tag"><script<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">type<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"text/javascript"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>$<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"p"<span class="pun">).<span class="pln">after<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> <span class="str">&#39;<!--插入到p元素之后的位置-->&#39;<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"> <br/><span class="tag"></script></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

请注意after()函数和insertAfter()函数的区别：

<span class="kwd" style="font-size: 14pt;">var<span class="pln"> $A <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> $<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"s1"<span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><span class="kwd">var<span class="pln"> $B <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> $<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"s2"<span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><br/><br/><span class="com">// 将$B插入到$A之后<span class="pln"><br/>$A<span class="pun">.<span class="pln">after<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> $B <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"> <span class="com">// 返回$A<span class="pln"><br/><span class="com">// 将$A插入到$B之后<span class="pln"><br/>$A<span class="pun">.<span class="pln">insertAfter<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> $B <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"> <span class="com">// 返回表示插入内容的jQuery对象( 匹配所有$B之后插入的$A元素 )</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

以下面这段HTML代码为例：

<span class="tag" style="font-size: 14pt;"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n1"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><span<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n2"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">span#n2<span class="tag"></span><span class="pln">    <br/><span class="tag"></p><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n3"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><label<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n4"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">label#n4<span class="tag"></label><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><i<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n5"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">i#n5<span class="tag"></i><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"></p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

以下jQuery示例代码用于演示after()函数的具体用法：

<span class="com" style="font-size: 14pt;">// 在n4之后插入一个自定义的span元素<span class="pln"><br/>$<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"#n4"<span class="pun">).<span class="pln">after<span class="pun">(<span class="str">&#39;<span id="n6">span#n6(new)</span>&#39;<span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><br/><span class="com">// 在n2之后插入n5<span class="pln"><br/><span class="com">// n5将从原位置上消失<span class="pln"><br/>$<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"#n2"<span class="pun">).<span class="pln">after<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> document<span class="pun">.<span class="pln">getElementById<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"n5"<span class="pun">)<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">);<span class="pln"><br/><br/><span class="com">// 在每个span元素之后插入自定义的strong元素<span class="pln"><br/>$<span class="pun">(<span class="str">"span"<span class="pun">).<span class="pln">after<span class="pun">(<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">function<span class="pun">(<span class="pln">index<span class="pun">,<span class="pln"> innerHTML<span class="pun">){<span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="kwd">return<span class="pln"> <span class="str">&#39;<strong>strong元素&#39;<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">+<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">(<span class="pln">index <span class="pun">+<span class="pln"> <span class="lit">1<span class="pun">)<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">+<span class="pln"> <span class="str">&#39;</strong>&#39;<span class="pun">;<span class="pln"><br/><span class="pun">}<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">);</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

运行代码

after()会将内容插入指定元素的结束标记之后，不会额外添加任何空白字符，上述代码执行后的完整html代码如下(格式未作任何调整)：

<span class="tag" style="font-size: 14pt;"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n1"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><span<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n2"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">span#n2<span class="tag"></span><strong><span class="pln">strong元素1<span class="tag"></strong><i<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n5"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">i#n5<span class="tag"></i><span class="pln">    <br/><span class="tag"></p><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n3"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/>    <span class="tag"><label<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n4"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">label#n4<span class="tag"></label><span<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"n6"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">span#n6(new)<span class="tag"></span><strong><span class="pln">strong元素2<span class="tag"></strong><span class="pln"><br/>    <br/><span class="tag"></p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

以上是jquery之insertBefore(),insertAfter(),prependTo(),appendTo()用法詳解的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！