這篇文章主要介紹了thinkPHP+phpexcel實現excel報表輸出功能,結合具體實例形式分析了thinkPHP整合PHPExcel實現針對Excel文件相關操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下
本文實例講述了thinkPHP+phpexcel實作excel報表輸出功能。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
準備工作:
##1.下載phpexcel1.7.6類套件;2.解壓縮至TP框架的ThinkPHP\Vendor目錄下,改類別套件資料夾名為PHPExcel176,目錄結構如下圖;
#編寫程式碼(以一個訂單匯總資料為例):
1.建立資料庫及表; 2. 建立tp項目,設定項目的資料庫連接,這些基本的就不說了;
3. 在專案的Lib\Action下建立一個新的類別檔案ExportStatisticsAction.class. php,接著在 index方法中實作excel匯出;
4. 匯出方法的步驟:
①查詢資料
②匯入phpexcel類別庫
③建立excel物件並設定物件的屬性匯入php#d # ④設定excel的行列樣式(字體、高寬、顏色、邊框、合併等)
⑤繪製報表表頭
⑥將查詢資料寫入excel
⑦設定的sheet的名稱
# ⑧設定excel報表開啟後初始的sheet
⑨設定輸出的excel的頭參數及檔案名稱
⑩呼叫建立excel的方法產生excel檔案
#水平:
<?php /** * Created by lonm.shi. * Date: 2012-02-09 * Time: 下午4:54 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ class ExportStatisticsAction extends Action { public function index(){ $model= D("OrdersView"); $OrdersData= $model->select(); //查询数据得到$OrdersData二维数组 vendor("PHPExcel176.PHPExcel"); // Create new PHPExcel object $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); // Set properties $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("ctos") ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos") ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document") ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document") ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php") ->setCategory("Test result file"); //set width $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(8); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(25); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(50); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('H')->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('I')->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('J')->setWidth(30); //设置行高度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(22); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('2')->setRowHeight(20); //set font size bold $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); //设置水平居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('F')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('G')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('I')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); //合并cell $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:J1'); // set table header content $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) ->setCellValue('A1', '订单数据汇总 时间:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s')) ->setCellValue('A2', '订单ID') ->setCellValue('B2', '下单人') ->setCellValue('C2', '客户名称') ->setCellValue('D2', '下单时间') ->setCellValue('E2', '需求机型') ->setCellValue('F2', '需求数量') ->setCellValue('G2', '需求交期') ->setCellValue('H2', '确认BOM料号') ->setCellValue('I2', 'PMC确认交期') ->setCellValue('J2', 'PMC交货备注'); // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8 for($i=0;$i<count($OrdersData)-1;$i++){ $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('A'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['id']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('B'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['realname']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('C'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['customer_name']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('D'.($i+3), toDate($OrdersData[$i]['create_time'])); //这里调用了common.php的时间戳转换函数 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('E'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_product']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('F'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_count']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('G'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_time']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('H'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['product_bom_encoding']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('I'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['delivery_time']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('J'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['delivery_memo']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.($i+3).':J'.($i+3))->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.($i+3).':J'.($i+3))->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i+3)->setRowHeight(16); } // sheet命名 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('订单汇总表'); // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); // excel头参数 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="订单汇总表('.date('Ymd-His').').xls"'); //日期为文件名后缀 header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); //excel5为xls格式,excel2007为xlsx格式 $objWriter->save('php://output'); } }
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