透過使用Email驗證啟動的方法,可以有效的幫你阻止惡意的Spam和註冊機器人的存取。 用php寫註冊後Email驗證啟動的步驟非常簡單,相信幾分鐘之內你就能學會。
總共需要兩個頁面,register.php 和verify.php
1. 用戶註冊表格register.php
程式碼如下:
<html> <body> <form action="register.php" method="post" name="register"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /> 密码:<input type="password" name="password" /> 电子邮件:<input type="text" name="email" /> <input type="submit" value="注册" /> </form> </body> </html>
2. 建立使用者資料表Users
程式碼如下:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `email` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `activationkey` varchar(100) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`), UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`), UNIQUE KEY `activationkey` (`activationkey`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=9 ;
3. 建立驗證碼使用者註冊資訊存入資料表
我們使用狀態' verify' 來表示尚未啟動的使用者。
程式碼如下:
$activationKey = mt_rand() . mt_rand() . mt_rand() . mt_rand() . mt_rand(); $username = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[username]); $password = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[password]); $email = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[email]); $sql="INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, activationkey, status) VALUES ('$username', '$password', '$email', '$activationKey', 'verify')";
4. 傳送驗證碼
# 程式碼如下:
echo "An email has been sent to $_POST[email] with an activation key. Please check your mail to complete registration."; ##Send activation Email $to = $_POST[email]; $subject = " YOURWEBSITE.com Registration"; $message = "Welcome to our website!\r\rYou, or someone using your email address, has completed registration at YOURWEBSITE.com. You can complete registration by clicking the following link:\rhttp://www.YOURWEBSITE.com/verify.php?$activationKey\r\rIf this is an error, ignore this email and you will be removed from our mailing list.\r\rRegards,\ YOURWEBSITE.com Team"; $headers = 'From: noreply@ YOURWEBSITE.com' . "\r\n" . 'Reply-To: noreply@ YOURWEBSITE.com' . "\r\n" . 'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion(); mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
5. 驗證啟動程式碼verify.php
如果驗證碼相同,則啟動使用者。
程式碼如下:
$queryString = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; $query = "SELECT * FROM users"; $result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error()); while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){ if ($queryString == $row["activationkey"]){ echo "Congratulations!" . $row["username"] . " is now the proud new owner of a YOURWEBSITE.com account."; $sql="UPDATE users SET activationkey = '', status='activated' WHERE (id = $row[id])"; if (!mysql_query($sql)) { die('Error: ' . mysql_error()); } // 到这里,用户已经完全激活了账号,你可以将页面跳转到登陆后的界面了 } } // end of while
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