雙層循環,外層循環元素,內層循環時比較值
如果有相同的值則跳過,不相同則push進數組
Array.prototype.distinct = function(){var arr = this, result = [], i, j, len = arr.length;for(i = 0; i < len; i++){for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){if(arr[i] === arr[j]){ j = ++i; } } result.push(arr[i]); }return result; }var arra = [1,2,3,4,4,1,1,2,1,1,1]; arra.distinct(); //返回[3,4,2,1]
雙層循環,外層循環元素,內層循環時比較值
值相同時,則刪除這個值
#注意點
:刪除元素之後,需要將陣列的長度也減1.
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){var arr = this, i, j, len = arr.length;for(i = 0; i < len; i++){for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){if(arr[i] == arr[j]){ arr.splice(j,1); len--; j--; } } }return arr; };var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,];var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56
優點:簡單易懂
缺點:佔用記憶體高,速度慢
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){var arr = this, i, obj = {}, result = [], len = arr.length;for(i = 0; i< arr.length; i++){if(!obj[arr[i]]){ //如果能查找到,证明数组元素重复了obj[arr[i]] = 1; result.push(arr[i]); } }return result; };var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,];var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56
運用遞歸的想法
#先排序,然後從最後開始比較,遇到相同,則刪除
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){var arr = this, len = arr.length; arr.sort(function(a,b){ //对数组进行排序才能方便比较return a - b; })function loop(index){if(index >= 1){if(arr[index] === arr[index-1]){ arr.splice(index,1); } loop(index - 1); //递归loop函数进行去重 } } loop(len-1);return arr; };var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,56,45,56];var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,45,56
indexOf
以及forEach
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){var arr = this, result = [], len = arr.length; arr.forEach(function(v, i ,arr){ //这里利用map,filter方法也可以实现var bool = arr.indexOf(v,i+1); //从传入参数的下一个索引值开始寻找是否存在重复if(bool === -1){ result.push(v); } })return result; };var a = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,1,23,1,23,2,3,2,3,2,3];var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,23,2,3
Set資料結構,它類似數組,其成員的值都是唯一的。
利用Array.from將Set結構轉換成陣列
function dedupe(array){return Array.from(new Set(array)); } dedupe([1,1,2,3]) //[1,2,3]
拓展運算子(...)內部使用for. ..of循環
let arr = [1,2,3,3]; let resultarr = [...new Set(arr)]; console.log(resultarr); //[1,2,3]
以上是js實作陣列去重的幾種方法總結的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!