方法有兩種。
第一種透過
< select id = "sel" > < option value = "1" >1</ option > < option value = "2" selected = "selected" >2</ option > < option value = "3" >3</ option > </ select >
第二種為透過前端js來控制選取的項目:
< script type = "text/javascript" > function change(){ document.getElementById("sel")[2].selected=true; } </ script > < select id = "sel" > < option value = "1" >1</ option > < option value = "2" >2</ option > < option value = "3" >3</ option > </ select > < input type = "button" value = "修改" onclick = "change()" />
取得
var val = document.all.Item.options[document.all.Item.selectedIndex].text var i=document.getElementById( 'sel' ).options[document.getElementById( 'sel' ).selectedIndex].value;
一些其它操作
#1)動態建立select
function createSelect(){ var mySelect = document.createElement( "select" ); mySelect.id = "mySelect" ; document.body.appendChild(mySelect); }
2)新增選項option
function addOption(){ //根据id查找对象, var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); //添加一个选项 obj.add( new Option( "文本" , "值" )); }
3)刪除所有選項option
function removeAll(){ var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); obj.options.length=0; }
4)刪除一個選項option
function removeOne(){ var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); //index,要删除选项的序号,这里取当前选中选项的序号 var index=obj.selectedIndex; obj.options.remove(index); }
5)取得選項option的值
var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index].value;
6)取得選項option的文字
var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index].text;
7)修改選項option
var obj=document.getElementById( 'mySelect' ); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index]= new Option( "新文本" , "新值" );
8)刪除select
function removeSelect(){ var mySelect = document.getElementById( "mySelect" ); mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect); }
以上是html中關於