這篇文章主要介紹了Windows Apache2.4 VC9(ApacheHaus)詳細安裝設定教學,需要的朋友可以參考下
1，Apache下載
選擇一個版本，點擊Download
點擊File For Microsoft Windows
由於Apache HTTP Server官方不提供二進位（可執行）的發行版，所以我們選擇一些貢獻者編譯完成的版本，我們選擇第一個ApacheHaus
點擊ApacheHaus，進入下載頁
#選擇其中一個版本，如果你的Windows還沒安裝對應的VC環境的話，選擇對應的VCRedistribute版本下載安裝。我選擇Apache 2.4VC9版，因為我的電腦中已經安裝了VC9的環境。
點選JumpLinks下第一行的某一個版本，下載對應壓縮包。
2，設定Apache之一--httpd.conf
解壓縮後進入裡面Apache22(最後兩位數字可能不同)資料夾，使用文字編輯器（推薦ultraedit）開啟conf文件夾中的httpd.conf設定檔
找到ServerRoot選項，設定Apache目錄，大約在35行左右，將其改成你的Apache程式的資料夾，範例：
ServerRoot "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22"
找到Listen選項，設定端口，大約46行，一般不修改，使用預設80，在開啟伺服器前請保證80端口未被佔用
找到DocumentRoot選項，修改伺服器根目錄，例：
DocumentRoot "F:/"
請保證此目錄存在，否則伺服器無法正常啟動
修改Directory，保證其與伺服器根目錄相同，只修改下面的第一行中引號部分
<Directory "F:/"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
找到ScriptAlias選項，設定伺服器腳本目錄，大約326行，一般將其設定為Apache目錄下的cgi-bin資料夾
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/cgi-bin"
找到隨後的Directory選項，設定腳本目錄，大約342行，需要設定為和前面的ScriptAlias目錄相同
<Directory "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
3,配置Apache之二--ssl配置
如果你這使啟動服務，一般會出現下面的訊息對話框：
提示
Windows不能在本機電腦啟動Apache2.2。有關更多信息，查閱系統日誌文件。如果這是非Microsoft服務，請與廠商聯繫，並參考特定伺服器錯誤代碼1。
確定此問題的原因：
右鍵計算機，點擊管理->Windows日誌->應用程序，顯示如下
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName localhost:443
SSLCertificateFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/server.key
DocumentRoot F:/
# openssl req -new > server.csr
# openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out server.key
# openssl x509 -in server.csr -out server.crt -req -signkey server.key -days 2048
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/Apache22/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</virtualhost><VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName serverone.tld:443
SSLCertificateFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/serverone.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/serverone.key
DocumentRoot F:/
# openssl req -new > serverone.csr
# openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out serverone.key
# openssl x509 -in serverone.csr -out serverone.crt -req -signkey serverone.key -days 2048
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/Apache22/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b" env=HTTPS
</virtualhost><VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on
ServerName servertwo.tld:443
SSLCertificateFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/servertwo.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/servertwo.key
DocumentRoot F:/
# openssl req -new > servertwo.csr
# openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out servertwo.key
# openssl x509 -in servertwo.csr -out servertwo.crt -req -signkey servertwo.key -days 2048
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/Apache22/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</virtualhost>以管理員身分進入Apache程式的資料夾下的bin資料夾，輸入httpd -k install，完成Apache服務的安裝。
然後雙擊bin目錄下的ApacheMonitor.exe,點擊右邊的start啟動伺服器，如果正常，如下圖：
5，其它
卸載Apache HTTP Server:
管理員身分進入bin目錄，使用httpd -k uninstall 移除服務
使用httpd -w -n "Apache2" -k start指令啟動伺服器可以顯示啟動過程中的日誌，以便分析錯誤。
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