透過IPIP.NET實作資料庫來查詢IP位址的實例

上一次介紹了利用純真資料庫查詢IP位址詳細資訊的方法。
然而純真資料庫是由網友回饋所提供的，很多資料描述並不準確，所以我上網找了一些其他的IP資料庫，最後就找到了 ipip.net 這個網站所提供的IP資料庫。

IPIP所提供的資料庫有付費和免費兩個版本，我們可以直接使用其中的免費版本。
下載位址https://www.ipip.net/download.html （需要先註冊一個帳號）
壓縮包內有一個PHP的解析類，還有一個17monipdb.dat#文件就是資料庫了，我們只要用到它就可以了。

將17monipdb.dat 複製到程式的主目錄，使用下面的程式碼：

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Public Class IPIP

    Shared offset As Integer
    Shared index As UInteger() = New UInteger(255) {}
    Shared dataBuffer As Byte()
    Shared indexBuffer As Byte()
    Shared lastModifyTime As Long = 0L
    Shared ipFile As String

    Shared rwlock As New Threading.ReaderWriterLock


    Shared Sub New()
        Load("17monipdb.dat")
    End Sub

    Shared Sub Load(ByVal filename As String)
        ipFile = New FileInfo(filename).FullName
        Load()
    End Sub

    Shared Sub Load()
        rwlock.AcquireWriterLock(-1)

        Dim fi As New FileInfo(ipFile)
        lastModifyTime = fi.LastWriteTime.Ticks

        Try
            dataBuffer = File.ReadAllBytes(fi.FullName)

            Dim indexLength = BytesToLong(dataBuffer(0), dataBuffer(1), dataBuffer(2), dataBuffer(3))
            indexBuffer = New Byte(indexLength - 1) {}
            Array.Copy(dataBuffer, 4, indexBuffer, 0, indexLength)
            offset = CType(indexLength, Integer)
            
            For lp As Integer = 0 To 255

                index(lp) = BytesToLong( _
                 indexBuffer(lp * 4 + 3), _
                 indexBuffer(lp * 4 + 2), _
                 indexBuffer(lp * 4 + 1), _
                 indexBuffer(lp * 4) _
                 )

            Next

        Catch ex As Exception
            Throw ex
        End Try

        rwlock.ReleaseWriterLock()
    End Sub




    Private Shared Function BytesToLong(ByVal a As Byte, ByVal b As Byte, ByVal c As Byte, ByVal d As Byte) As UInteger
        Return (CType(a, UInteger) << 24) Or (CType(b, UInteger) << 16) Or (CType(c, UInteger) << 8) Or d
    End Function


    Shared Function Find(ByVal ip As String) As String()
        rwlock.AcquireReaderLock(-1)

        Dim ips = ip.Split(".")
        Dim ip_prefix_value = Integer.Parse(ips(0))
        Dim ip2long_value As Long = BytesToLong(Byte.Parse(ips(0)), Byte.Parse(ips(1)), Byte.Parse(ips(2)), Byte.Parse(ips(3)))
        Dim start = index(ip_prefix_value)
        Dim max_comp_len = offset - 1028

        Dim index_offset As Long = -1L
        Dim index_length As Integer = -1
        Dim b As Byte = 0

        start = start * 8 + 1024
        While start < max_comp_len
            If BytesToLong(indexBuffer(start + 0), indexBuffer(start + 1), indexBuffer(start + 2), indexBuffer(start + 3)) >= ip2long_value Then
                index_offset = BytesToLong(b, indexBuffer(start + 6), indexBuffer(start + 5), indexBuffer(start + 4))
                index_length = &HFF And indexBuffer(start + 7)
                Exit While
            End If
            start += 8
        End While

        Dim areaBytes = New Byte(index_length - 1) {}
        Array.Copy(dataBuffer, offset + index_offset - 1024, areaBytes, 0, index_length)

        Dim ret As String() = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(areaBytes).Split(vbTab)

        rwlock.ReleaseReaderLock()

        Return ret
    End Function
    
End Class

此程式碼是我從官方提供的C#版本翻譯過來的，並且去除了一些冗餘程式碼，只留下核心功能。
未經過完全的測試，有BUG請回饋給我。

 

使用方法很簡單：

Dim ret = IPIP.Find("127.0.0.1"
' 用换行分隔所有信息
Dim ipdesc = String.Join(vbCrLf, ret)

以上是透過IPIP.NET實作資料庫來查詢IP位址的實例的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！