這篇文章主要介紹了Java Proxy機制詳細解讀,還是非常不錯的,這裡分享給大家,需要的朋友可以參考下。
動態代理其實就是java.lang.reflect.Proxy類別動態的根據您指定的所有介面產生一個class byte,該class會繼承Proxy類,並實作你指定的所有介面(您在參數中傳入的介面陣列);然後再利用您指定的classloader將class byte載入進系統,最後產生這樣一個類別的對象,並初始化該物件的一些值,如invocationHandler,以即所有的介面對應的Method成員。 初始化之後將物件傳回給呼叫的客戶端。這樣客戶端拿到的就是一個實作你所有的介面的Proxy物件。請看實例分析:
一 業務介面類別
public interface BusinessProcessor { public void processBusiness(); }
二業務實作類
public class BusinessProcessorImpl implements BusinessProcessor { public void processBusiness() { System.out.println("processing business....."); } }
三業務代理程式類別
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class BusinessProcessorHandler implements InvocationHandler { private Object target = null; BusinessProcessorHandler(Object target){ this.target = target; } public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println("You can do something here before process your business"); Object result = method.invoke(target, args); System.out.println("You can do something here after process your business"); return result; } }
四個客戶端應用類別
import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { BusinessProcessorImpl bpimpl = new BusinessProcessorImpl(); BusinessProcessorHandler handler = new BusinessProcessorHandler(bpimpl); BusinessProcessor bp = (BusinessProcessor)Proxy.newProxyInstance(bpimpl.getClass().getClassLoader(), bpimpl.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler); bp.processBusiness(); } }
You can do something here before process your business processing business..... You can do something here after process your business
BusinessProcessorImpl bpimpl = new BusinessProcessorImpl(); BusinessProcessorHandler handler = new BusinessProcessorHandler(bpimpl); BusinessProcessor bp = (BusinessProcessor)Proxy.newProxyInstance(....); bp.processBusiness()-->invocationHandler.invoke()-->bpimpl.processBusiness();
public static void main(String[] args) { BusinessProcessorImpl bpimpl = new BusinessProcessorImpl(); BusinessProcessorHandler handler = new BusinessProcessorHandler(bpimpl); BusinessProcessor bp = (BusinessProcessor)Proxy.newProxyInstance(bpimpl.getClass().getClassLoader(), bpimpl.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler); bp.processBusiness(); System.out.println(bp.getClass().getName()); }
You can do something here before process your business processing business..... You can do something here after process your business $Proxy0
public static String getModifier(int modifier){ String result = ""; switch(modifier){ case Modifier.PRIVATE: result = "private"; case Modifier.PUBLIC: result = "public"; case Modifier.PROTECTED: result = "protected"; case Modifier.ABSTRACT : result = "abstract"; case Modifier.FINAL : result = "final"; case Modifier.NATIVE : result = "native"; case Modifier.STATIC : result = "static"; case Modifier.SYNCHRONIZED : result = "synchronized"; case Modifier.STRICT : result = "strict"; case Modifier.TRANSIENT : result = "transient"; case Modifier.VOLATILE : result = "volatile"; case Modifier.INTERFACE : result = "interface"; } return result; } public static void printClassDefinition(Class clz){ String clzModifier = getModifier(clz.getModifiers()); if(clzModifier!=null && !clzModifier.equals("")){ clzModifier = clzModifier + " "; } String superClz = clz.getSuperclass().getName(); if(superClz!=null && !superClz.equals("")){ superClz = "extends " + superClz; } Class[] interfaces = clz.getInterfaces(); String inters = ""; for(int i=0; i<interfaces.length; i++){ if(i==0){ inters += "implements "; } inters += interfaces[i].getName(); } System.out.println(clzModifier +clz.getName()+" " + superClz +" " + inters ); System.out.println("{"); Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields(); for(int i=0; i<fields.length; i++){ String modifier = getModifier(fields[i].getModifiers()); if(modifier!=null && !modifier.equals("")){ modifier = modifier + " "; } String fieldName = fields[i].getName(); String fieldType = fields[i].getType().getName(); System.out.println(" "+modifier + fieldType + " "+ fieldName + ";"); } System.out.println(); Method[] methods = clz.getDeclaredMethods(); for(int i=0; i<methods.length; i++){ Method method = methods[i]; String modifier = getModifier(method.getModifiers()); if(modifier!=null && !modifier.equals("")){ modifier = modifier + " "; } String methodName = method.getName(); Class returnClz = method.getReturnType(); String retrunType = returnClz.getName(); Class[] clzs = method.getParameterTypes(); String paraList = "("; for(int j=0; j<clzs.length; j++){ paraList += clzs[j].getName(); if(j != clzs.length -1 ){ paraList += ", "; } } paraList += ")"; clzs = method.getExceptionTypes(); String exceptions = ""; for(int j=0; j<clzs.length; j++){ if(j==0){ exceptions += "throws "; } exceptions += clzs[j].getName(); if(j != clzs.length -1 ){ exceptions += ", "; } } exceptions += ";"; String methodPrototype = modifier +retrunType+" "+methodName+paraList+exceptions; System.out.println(" "+methodPrototype ); } System.out.println("}"); }
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public static void main(String[] args) { BusinessProcessorImpl bpimpl = new BusinessProcessorImpl(); BusinessProcessorHandler handler = new BusinessProcessorHandler(bpimpl); BusinessProcessor bp = (BusinessProcessor)Proxy.newProxyInstance(bpimpl.getClass().getClassLoader(), bpimpl.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler); bp.processBusiness(); System.out.println(bp.getClass().getName()); Class clz = bp.getClass(); printClassDefinition(clz); }
You can do something here before process your business processing business..... You can do something here after process your business $Proxy0 $Proxy0 extends java.lang.reflect.Proxy implements com.tom.proxy.dynamic.BusinessProcessor { java.lang.reflect.Method m4; java.lang.reflect.Method m2; java.lang.reflect.Method m0; java.lang.reflect.Method m3; java.lang.reflect.Method m1; void processBusiness(); int hashCode(); boolean equals(java.lang.Object); java.lang.String toString(); }
現在好了。我們再看客戶端怎麼調就清楚了。
BusinessProcessor bp = (BusinessProcessor)Proxy.newProxyInstance(....);
總結
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