這次帶給大家Node如何啟動https伺服器,Node啟動https伺服器的注意事項有哪些,以下就是實戰案例,一起來看一下。
首先你需要產生https證書,可以去付費的網站購買或找一些免費的網站,可能會是key或crt或pem結尾的。不同格式之間可以透過OpenSSL轉換,如:
openssl x509 -in mycert.crt -out mycert.pem -outform PEM
const https = require('https') const path = require('path') const fs = require('fs') // 根据项目的路径导入生成的证书文件 const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8') const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8') const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate, } // 创建https服务器实例 const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, async (req, res) => { res.writeHead(200) res.end('Hello World!') }) // 设置https的访问端口号 const SSLPORT = 443 // 启动服务器,监听对应的端口 httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`) })
const express = require('express') const path = require('path') const fs = require('fs') const https = require('https') // 根据项目的路径导入生成的证书文件 const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8') const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8') const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate, } // 创建express实例 const app = express() // 处理请求 app.get('/', async (req, res) => { res.status(200).send('Hello World!') }) // 创建https服务器实例 const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app) // 设置https的访问端口号 const SSLPORT = 443 // 启动服务器,监听对应的端口 httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`) })
const koa = require('koa') const path = require('path') const fs = require('fs') const https = require('https') // 根据项目的路径导入生成的证书文件 const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8') const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8') const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate, } // 创建koa实例 const app = koa() // 处理请求 app.use(async ctx => { ctx.body = 'Hello World!' }) // 创建https服务器实例 const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app.callback()) // 设置https的访问端口号 const SSLPORT = 443 // 启动服务器,监听对应的端口 httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`) })
相信看了本文案例你已經掌握了方法,更多精彩請關注php中文網其它相關文章!
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