這次帶給大家webpack2 React使用詳解，webpack2 React使用的注意事項有哪些，以下就是實戰案例，一起來看一下。
1.涉及的外掛程式需要npm install安裝；
2.html-webpack-plugin建立服務於webpack bundle 的HTML 檔案；
3.clean-webpack-plugin清除dist目錄重複的檔案；
4.extract-text-webpack-plugin分離css檔。
var path = require('path');
var webpack = require('webpack');
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
var CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
var ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");
var UglifyJsPlugin = webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin;
var config = {
context: path.resolve(dirname, './src'),
entry: {
app: './main.js'
},
output: {
path: path.resolve(dirname, './dist'),
filename: '[name].bundle.js'
},
devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
loader: 'babel-loader'
},
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
fallback: "style-loader",
use: ["css-loader","postcss-loader"]
})
},
{
test: /\.less$/,
use: ["style-loader","css-loader","less-loader"]
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpg)$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 8129
}
}
]
},
devServer:{
historyApiFallback: true,
host:'0.0.0.0',
hot: true, //HMR模式
inline: true,//实时刷新
port: 8181 // 修改端口，一般默认是8080
},
resolve: {
extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.css'],
modules: [path.resolve(dirname, './src'), 'node_modules']
},
plugins: [
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
new UglifyJsPlugin({
sourceMap: true
}),
new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
minimize: true,
debug: true
}),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template:'./templateIndex.html'
}),
new ExtractTextPlugin({
filename: '[name].[hash].css',
disable: false,
allChunks: true,
}),
new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist'])
],
}
module.exports = config;
// webpack里面配置的bundle.js需要手动打包才会变化,目录可以由自己指定;
// webpack-dev-server自动检测变化自动打包的是开发环境下的bundle.js,打包路径由contentBase决定,两个文件是不一样的.3.postcss.config.js(Autoprefixer)
module.exports = {
plugins: {
'autoprefixer': {browsers: 'last 5 version'}
}
}
// 兼容最新的5个浏览器版本## 4.新建.babelrc
{
"presets": ['es2015','react','stage-3']
}5.index.html
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>React Project</title> </head> <body> <p id="content"></p> <script src="app.bundle.js"></script> </body> </html>
6.package.json
npm install 或 yarn -> 安裝模組，npm run build -> 打包，npm start -> 啟動localhost:8181
{
"name": "reactproject",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"dependencies": {
"jquery": "^3.1.1",
"react": "^15.3.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
"autoprefixer": "^7.1.2",
"babel-core": "^6.14.0",
"babel-loader": "^6.2.5",
"babel-plugin-syntax-async-functions": "^6.13.0",
"babel-plugin-transform-async-to-generator": "^6.16.0",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.14.0",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.11.1",
"babel-preset-stage-3": "^6.17.0",
"bootstrap": "^4.0.0-alpha.2",
"clean-webpack-plugin": "^0.1.16",
"css-loader": "^0.25.0",
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0-rc.2",
"file-loader": "^0.9.0",
"html-webpack-plugin": "^2.29.0",
"jshint": "^2.9.3",
"jshint-loader": "^0.8.3",
"json-loader": "^0.5.4",
"less": "^2.7.1",
"less-loader": "^2.2.3",
"moment": "^2.15.1",
"node-sass": "^3.10.0",
"postcss-loader": "^2.0.6",
"react-bootstrap": "^0.30.5",
"react-dom": "^15.3.2",
"sass-loader": "^4.0.2",
"style-loader": "^0.13.1",
"url-loader": "^0.5.7",
"webpack": "^3.3.0",
"webpack-dev-server": "^2.5.1"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "webpack-dev-server --hot --inline --progress --colors --content-base .",
"build": "webpack --progress --colors"
},
"keywords": [
"reactcode"
],
"author": "xhh",
"license": "ISC"
}7.main.js:入口檔
import React from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import $ from 'jquery';
import Demo1 from './js/demo1.js';
// import Demo2 from './js/demo2.js';
render(<Demo1 title="这是提示" />, $('#content')[0]);
// render(<Demo2 myName="园中桥" sex="female"/>, $('#content')[0]);8.templateIndex.html
打包後的模板index文件，插件html-webpack-plugin的template指定的目錄。
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Template Index html</title> </head> <body> <p id="content"></p> </body> </html>
9.demo
# demo1.js
import React from 'react';
import '../css/demo1.css';
const arr = [
{
name:'name1',
tel:'12343456783'
},
{
name:'name2',
tel:'12343456784'
},
{
name:'name3',
tel:'12343456785'
}
];
export default class Demo1 extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
content: true,
value: 'inputText'
};
}
handleClick(){
this.setState({
content: !this.state.content
})
// this.refs.myInput.focus();
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({value: event.target.value});
}
renderArr() {
return arr.map((item,index)=>{
return <li key={index}>name:{item.name},tel:{item.tel}</li>
})
}
render(){
let btnStyle = {
border: '1px solid #ccc',
background:'#fff',
color: '#a106ce'
}
return (
/* 注释 */
<p>
<button style={btnStyle} className="btn" type="button" onClick={()=>this.handleClick()}>change state</button><br/>
<p title={this.props.title} style={{ color:'#A349A4' }}>Hello { this.props.textCont}!</p>
<p>{this.state.content ? 'initial value' : 'later value'}</p>
{ /* 标签里面的注释外面要用花括号 */ }
<input type="text" value={this.state.value} ref="myInput" onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this)} />
<h4>{this.state.value}</h4>
<DemoChild><p>lalala</p></DemoChild>
<ul>
{ this.renderArr() }
</ul>
</p>
)
}
}
Demo1.propTypes = {
title: React.PropTypes.string.isRequired
}
Demo1.defaultProps = {
textCont: 'React'
}
class DemoChild extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render(){
return (
<p>我是子组件{this.props.children}</p>
)
}
}demo1.css
ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin:0;
display: flex;
}
.btn:focus {
outline: none;
}# demo2.js:父子元件生命週期
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
import '../css/demo2.css';
export default class Demo2 extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
stateName: this.props.myName + ',你好',
count: 0,
}
console.log('init-constructor');
}
static get defaultProps() {
return {
myName: "xhh",
age: 25
}
}
doUpdateCount(){
this.setState({
count: this.state.count+1
})
}
componentWillMount() {
console.log('componentWillMount');
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log('componentDidMount')
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){
console.log('componentWillReceiveProps')
}
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState){
console.log('shouldComponentUpdate');
// return nextProps.id !== this.props.id;
if(nextState.count > 10) return false;
return true;
}
componentWillUpdate(nextProps,nextState){
console.log('componentWillUpdate');
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState){
console.log('componentDidUpdate');
}
componentWillUnmount(){
console.log('componentWillUnmount');
}
render(){
console.log('render');
return (
<p>
<p className="colorStyle">姓名：{this.props.myName}</p>
<p>问候：{this.state.stateName}</p>
<p>年龄：{this.props.age}</p>
<p>性别：{this.props.sex}</p>
<p>父元素计数是:{this.state.count}</p>
<button onClick={ this.doUpdateCount.bind(this) } style={{ padding: 5,backgroundColor: '#ccc' }}>点我开始计数</button>
<SubMyPropType count1={this.state.count} />
</p>
)
}
}
Demo2.propTypes = {
myName: PropTypes.string,
age: PropTypes.number,
sex: PropTypes.string.isRequired
}
class SubMyPropType extends Component {
componentWillMount() {
console.log('subMyPropType-componentWillMount');
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log('subMyPropType-componentDidMount')
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){
console.log('subMyPropType-componentWillReceiveProps')
}
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState){
console.log('subMyPropType-shouldComponentUpdate');
if(nextProps.count1 > 5) return false;
return true;
}
componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState){
console.log('subMyPropType-componentWillUpdate');
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState){
console.log('subMyPropType-componentDidUpdate');
}
componentWillUnmount(){
console.log('subMyPropType-componentWillUnmount');
}
render(){
console.log('subMyPropType-render');
return(
<p>子元素计数是:{this.props.count1}</p>
)
}
}# demo2.css
.colorStyle {
color: #0f0;
}相信看了本文案例你已經掌握了方法，更多精彩請關注php中文網其它相關文章！
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