這篇文章介紹的內容是關於瀏覽器顯示本地圖片的預覽圖，調用後端介面將圖片上傳至伺服器，有著一定的參考價值，現在分享給大家，有需要的朋友可以參考一下
一、jsp頁面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<META HTTP-EQUIV="pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache, must-revalidate">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="expires" CONTENT="0">
<!-- 引入js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<p id="enteringInfor">
<form id="uploadForm" >
<p class="formItem" style="float:left">
<p class="itemBlock">
<p style="display:inline-block;float:left" class="selectContainer">
<span class="txtBox">姓名</span>
<input type="text" class="select" name="realName" id="realName" placeholder="请输入姓名" style="width:200px;">
</p>
</p>
<p class="itemBlock">
<p style="display:inline-block;float:left" class="selectContainer">
<span class="txtBox">性别</span>
<select class="select" name="gender" id="gender" >
<option value="1">男</option>
<option value="2">女</option>
</select>
</p>
</p>
</p>
<p class="formItem" style="float:right;margin-top:50px;">
<p class="picture">
<p class="layui-upload">
<p class="layui-upload-list" id="localImag">
<img class="layui-upload-img" id="userPic" style="max-width:90%" alt="js如何取得本機圖片顯示到瀏覽器並上傳至伺服器" >
<p id="demoText"></p>
</p>
<p class="btn btn-primary fileinput-button" style="width:332px;position:absolute;bottom:0px">
<span class="uploadTxt">上传图片</span>
<input class="form-control layui-btn" id="entrustPicUpload" type="file" name="entImg" onchange="getPhoto(this)" />
</p>
</p>
</p>
</p>
</form>
<p class="modelEditorBottom" style="padding-left:24px;text-align:center;height:70px;line-height:70px;border:none;width:100%;overflow:hidden;zoom:1">
<button class="buttons adminButton" onclick="saveUser()">保存</button>
</p>
<input type="hidden" name="userId" id="userId"/>
</p><script>
var imgurl = "";
function getPhoto(node) {
var imgURL = "";
try{
var file = null;
if(node.files && node.files[0] ){
file = node.files[0];
}else if(node.files && node.files.item(0)) {
file = node.files.item(0);
}
//Firefox 因安全性问题已无法直接通过input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
try{
imgURL = file.getAsDataURL();
}catch(e){
imgRUL = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
}
}catch(e){
if (node.files && node.files[0]) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
imgURL = e.target.result;
};
reader.readAsDataURL(node.files[0]);
}
}
creatImg(imgRUL);//显示图片
return imgURL;
}
function creatImg(imgRUL){
document.getElementById("userPic").src = imgRUL;
$('#userPic').viewer({
url: 'src',
});
}
//保存
function saveUser(){
//数据判断
var realName=$("#realName").val(); if(realName==null||realName==''){
layer.msg('用户名不能为空!',{icon : 7,time:1000}); return ;
} var imgSrc = $("#userPic").attr("src"); if(imgSrc == "" || imgSrc==null){
layer.msg('请上传图片!',{icon : 7,time:1000}); return ;
} var formData = new FormData($("#uploadForm")[0]);
$.ajax({
url : "../addUser",
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
async: false,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success : function(data) {
var obj = JSON.parse(data);
layer.msg('保存成功!', {icon : 6,time : 2000});
},
error : function(data) {
layer.msg('保存失败!', {icon : 5,time : 2000});
}
});
} </script>
</body></html>二、controller介面
/**
* 添加用户
* @param session
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/addUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void addUser(MultipartFile entImg,HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException {
String realName = request.getParameter("realName");//姓名
String gender = request.getParameter("gender");// 性别
//调用工具类上传图片
String userPic = FileUtils.uploadUser(entImg, request);
TestUser testUser = new TestUser();
testUser.setRealName(realName);
testUser.setGender(Integer.parseInt(gender));
testUser.setUserPic(userPic); // 添加人员信息及图片url到数据库
int res= userService.insertUser(testUser); if (res > 0) {
writeJSON(response, res);
} else {
writeJSON(response,null);
}
}三、工具類別
public class FileUtils {
FILES_PATH("files_path"); // 此路径存放于jdbc.properties配置文件中，例如：files_path=D:/uploadImgs
private static final String path = PropertiesUtil.get(FILES_PATH)+"/user"; /**
* 上传图片URL
* @param fileName
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getPath(String fileName,HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip=IpUtil.getIP(); int port=request.getLocalPort();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
sb.append("http://");
sb.append(ip);
sb.append(":");
sb.append(port);
sb.append("/uploadImgs/user/");
sb.append(fileName); return sb.toString();
} /**
* 以时间戳对上传文件进行重新命名
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static String renameFile(MultipartFile file) { if(file!=null) {
Long date=new Date().getTime();
String fileRealName=file.getOriginalFilename();
String prefix=fileRealName.substring(fileRealName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
String fileName = date.toString()+"."+prefix;
return fileName;
} return null;
} /**
* 图片上传
* @param file
* @param fileName
*/
public static String uploadUser(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) { // 重命名
String renameFile = FileUtils.renameFile(file); // 图片名
String picPath = FileUtils.getPath(renameFile, request); // 上传
File targetFile = new File(borpath, renameFile); if (!targetFile.exists() && !targetFile.isDirectory()) {
targetFile.mkdirs();
} try {
file.transferTo(targetFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} return picPath;
}
}四、效果 
#3.圖片上傳成功後儲存至指定資料夾下
4.資料庫資料
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