這次帶給大家phpunit進行介面自動化步驟詳解，phpunit進行介面自動化的注意事項有哪些，下面就是實戰案例，一起來看一下。
年初一個偶然的機會接觸到了phpunit，一個用PHP程式語言開發的開源軟體，也是一個單元測試框架，有效利用的話可以大大提高接口遍歷的效率。廢話不多說，直接乾貨。
1.安裝
在php的目錄下
pear channel-discover pear;
pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
登入後複製
2.設定
先新建一個lib資料夾存放的設定檔，然後再新建一個transfer.php的檔案
<?php
function do_Post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
function do_Get($url, $extraheader = array()){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回:
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
$output = curl_exec($ch) ;
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
function do_Put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true) ;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
function do_Delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}登入後複製
最後新建一個basetest.php文件
<?php
require_once("transfer.php");
define("PREFIX", "http://xxx");
define("HTTPSPREFIX", "https://xxx");
function build_get_param($param) {
return http_build_query($param);
}登入後複製
到此介面測試環境建置完成。
3.寫測試案例
<?php
$basedir = dirname(FILE);
require_once($basedir . '/lib/basetestdev.php');
define("PHONE", "xxx");
define("PWD", "xxx");
define("POSTURL","xxx");
class TestAPI extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {
$_param = build_get_param($param);
$url = PREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;
$buf = do_Get($url);
$obj = json_decode($buf, True);
$this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);
return $obj;
}
private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {
$_param = build_get_param($param);
$url = HTTPSPREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;
$buf = do_Get($url);
$obj = json_decode($buf, True);
$this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);
return $obj;
}
public function testLogin(){
$param = array(
'type' => 'phone'
,'token' => PHONE
,'password' => PWD
);
$url = 'login';
return $this->call_http($url, $param);
}
/**
* @depends testLogin
*/
public function testInfo(array $user){
$session = $user['retinfo']['session'];
$param = array(
'session' => $session
);
$url ='info';
return $this->call_http($url, $param);
}登入後複製
如果為post請求
public function testPost(){
$session = $user['retinfo']['sessionid'];
$param = array(
,'data' => '111'
);
$url = POSTURL.'posturl';
return do_POST($url,$param);
}登入後複製
相信看了本文案例你已經掌握了方法，更多精彩請關注php中文網其它相關文章！
推薦閱讀：
ThinkPHP框架使用者資訊查詢更新與刪除步驟詳解
ThinkPHP連線資料庫操作列分析
#
以上是phpunit進行介面自動化步驟詳解的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
