這次帶給大家如何使用nodejs日誌模組winston，使用nodejs日誌模組winston的注意事項有哪些，以下就是實戰案例，一起來看一下。
winston 日誌模組
在使用 nodejs winston 模組中，加上相關的兩個模組，事倍功半。
express-winston
winston-daily-rotate-file
##express -winston
是express-winston 的winston 的增加版， 是作為express 的中間件來列印日誌，不僅有請求頭訊息，並且有回應時間。 作為中間件， 為什麼會有回應時間呢？因為 express-winston 改寫了 express 的 res.end 辦法， 是請求結束後再打的日誌。
var end = res.end;
res.end = function(chunk, encoding) {
res.responseTime = (new Date) - req._startTime;
res.end = end;
res.end(chunk, encoding);
...
}#winston-daily-rotate-file
winston-daily-rotate-file 是winston 擴展， 增加了transport 的辦法，使winston 有滾動日誌的能力。結合使用
我們來一個需求： 如何讓express-winston 列印日誌的時候，也列印出介面/api 的請求參數和響應數據？
import winston from 'winston'
import expressWinston from 'express-winston'
import 'winston-daily-rotate-file'
import path from 'path'
export let DailyRotateFileTransport = (fileName) => {
return new (winston.transports.DailyRotateFile)({
filename: path.join(process.env.LOGPATH, `${fileName}-%DATE%.log`),
datePattern: 'YYYY-MM-DD-HH',
// maxSize: '20m',
maxFiles: '7d',
timestamp: () => new Date().format('yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.S')
})
}
export let pageRequestLogger = expressWinston.logger({
transports: [
DailyRotateFileTransport('page-request')
],
meta: true, // optional: control whether you want to log the meta data about the request (default to true)
msg: 'HTTP {{req.method}} {{req.url}}', // optional: customize the default logging message. E.g. "{{res.statusCode}} {{req.method}} {{res.responseTime}}ms {{req.url}}"
expressFormat: true, // Use the default Express/morgan request formatting. Enabling this will override any msg if true. Will only output colors with colorize set to true
colorize: false, // Color the text and status code, using the Express/morgan color palette (text: gray, status: default green, 3XX cyan, 4XX yellow, 5XX red).
ignoreRoute: function (req, res) {
// 只打印页面请求信息
let notPageRequest = false
let ignoreArr = ['/api', '.js', '.css', '.png', '.jpg', '.gif']
ignoreArr.forEach(item => {
if (req.url.indexOf(item) > -1) notPageRequest = true
})
return notPageRequest
} // optional: allows to skip some log messages based on request and/or response
})
export let apiRequestLogger = (req, res, next) => {
let send = res.send
let content = ''
let query = req.query || {}
let body = req.body || {}
res.send = function () {
content = arguments[0]
send.apply(res, arguments)
}
expressWinston.logger({
transports: [
DailyRotateFileTransport('api-request')
],
meta: true, // optional: control whether you want to log the meta data about the request (default to true)
msg () {
return `HTTP ${req.method} ${req.url} query ${JSON.stringify(query)} body ${JSON.stringify(body)} resData ${content} `
},
colorize: true, // Color the text and status code, using the Express/morgan color palette (text: gray, status: default green, 3XX cyan, 4XX yellow, 5XX red).
ignoreRoute: function (req, res) {
if (req.headers.self) return true
return false
} // optional: allows to skip some log messages based on request and/or response
})(req, res, next)
}以上是如何使用nodejs日誌模組winston的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
