這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了php微信開發自訂選單，具有一定的參考價值，有興趣的小夥伴們可以參考一下
目前微信服務號自訂選單最多包含3個一級菜單，每個一級菜單最多包含5個二級菜單。一級選單最多4個漢字，二級選單最多7個漢字，多出來的部分將會以「...」取代。請注意，創建自訂選單後，由於微信客戶端緩存，需要24小時微信客戶端才會展現出來。建議測試時可以嘗試取消關注公眾帳號後再次關注，則可以看到創建後的效果。
目前自訂選單介面可實現兩種類型按鈕，如下：
click：使用者點擊click類型按鈕後，微信伺服器會透過訊息接口推播訊息類型為event 的結構給開發者（參考訊息介面指南），並且帶上按鈕中開發者填入的key值，開發者可以透過自訂的key值與使用者進行互動；
view：
使用者點擊view類型按鈕後，微信用戶端將會開啟開發者在按鈕中填寫的url值 （即網頁連結），達到開啟網頁的目的，建議與網頁授權取得使用者基本資訊介面結合，取得使用者的登入個人資訊。
介面呼叫請求說明http請求方式：POST（請使用https協定） https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
請求範例（JSON資料請使用UTF-8編碼）
{
"button":[
{"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[
{"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"},
{"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"},
{"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}]
},
{"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"},
{"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[
{"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},
{"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},
{"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}]
}
]
}參數說明
#傳回結果
正確時的回傳JSON數據套件如下：
{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}
錯誤時的回傳JSON封包如下（範例為無效選單名長度）：
{"errcode":40018 ,"errmsg":"invalid button name size"}
以下是範例程式碼（PHP）。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="author" content="Chris Mao" />
</head>
<body>
<?php
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if (empty($output)) { var_dump($output); exit; }
$result = json_decode($output);
$token = $result->access_token;
//创建菜单
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=$token";
$jsonData = file_get_contents("menu.json");
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonData);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
var_dump($output);
?>
</body>
</html>menu.json
{
"button":[
{"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[
{"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"},
{"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"},
{"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}]
},
{"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"},
{"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[
{"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},
{"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},
{"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}]
}
]
}回應自訂選單事件
$wechatObj = new wechatCallbackAPI();
if (isset($_GET["echostr"])) {
$wechatObj->valid();
} else {
$wechatObj->responseMsg();
}
class wechatCallbackAPI {
private $token = "WEIXIN";
private $appId = "APPID";
private $appSecret = "APPSECRET";
private function checkSignature() {
$signature = $_GET["signature"];
$timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
$nonce = $_GET["nonce"];
$tmpArr = array($this->token, $timestamp, $nonce);
sort($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = implode($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr);
if($tmpStr == $signature) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
private function getAccessToken() {
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";
$ch = curl_init($url);
$curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
$curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
$curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
$curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if (empty($output)) { return ""; }
$result = json_decode($result);
return $result->access_token;
}
public function valid() {
$echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
//valid signature, option
if($this->checkSignature()){
echo $echoStr;
exit;
}
}
public function responseMsg() {
//get post data, May be due to the different environments
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
if (empty($postStr)){
echo "";
exit;
}
//extract post data
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;
$toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;
$time = time();
//文本消息模板
$textTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
<FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag>
</xml>";
switch (strtolower(trim($postObj->MsgType))) {
case "text": //文本消息
$keyword = trim($postObj->Content);
if(!empty($keyword)) {
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了文本信息: $keyword ";
if (strtolower($keyword) == "time") {
$contentStr = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $time);
}
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
} else {
$resultStr = "Input something...";
}
break;
case "image": //图片消息
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了图片信息";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
break;
case "voice": //声音消息
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了声音信息";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
break;
case "video": //视频消息
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了视频信息";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
break;
case "location": //位置消息
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了位置信息";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
break;
case "link": //链接消息
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了链接信息";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
break;
case "event": //事件
switch (strtolower(trim($postObj->Event))) {
case "subscribe": //关注事件
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "欢迎您关注XXXXXXX";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
break;
case "unsubscribe": //取消关注事件
break;
case "scan": //用户已关注时扫描二维码事件
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您扫描了二维码";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
break;
case "location": //上传地理位置事件
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您上传地理位置";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
break;
case "click": //自定义菜单事件
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您点击了自定义菜单 $postObj->EventKey ";
if ("BUTTON_ZAN" == $postObj->EventKey) {
$contentStr = "感谢您的赞，我们会继续提供更优质的服务。";
}
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
;
break;
default:
$resultStr = "";
}
break;
default:
$resultStr = "";
}
echo $resultStr;
}
}
?>自訂選單查詢
#使用介面建立自訂選單後，開發者也可使用介面查詢自訂選單的結構。
請求說明
http請求方式：GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
回傳說明
對應創建接口，正確的Json返回結果:
複製程式碼 程式碼如下:
{"menu":{"button":[{"name":"我的信息","sub_button":[ {"type":"click","name":"拇指查詢","key":"BUTTON_1","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"拇指請假","key":"BUTTON_2","sub_button":[]},{"type":"view","name":"工號綁定","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX ","sub_button":[]}]},{"type":"click","name":"業務流程","key":"BUTTON_3","sub_button":[]},{"name" :"員工建議","sub_button":[{"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]} ,{"type":"view","name":"獎品兌換","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click", "name":"讚一下我們","key":"BUTTON_ZAN","sub_button":[]}]}]}}
自訂選單刪除
使用介面建立自訂選單後，開發者也會使用介面刪除目前使用的自訂選單。
請求說明
http請求方式：GET
#https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete ?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
返回說明
對應建立接口，正確的Json返回結果:
{"errcode":0,"errmsg" :"ok"}
總結：以上就是這篇文章的全部內容，希望能對大家的學習有所幫助。
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