這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了php微信開發自訂選單,具有一定的參考價值,有興趣的小夥伴們可以參考一下
目前微信服務號自訂選單最多包含3個一級菜單,每個一級菜單最多包含5個二級菜單。一級選單最多4個漢字,二級選單最多7個漢字,多出來的部分將會以「...」取代。請注意,創建自訂選單後,由於微信客戶端緩存,需要24小時微信客戶端才會展現出來。建議測試時可以嘗試取消關注公眾帳號後再次關注,則可以看到創建後的效果。
目前自訂選單介面可實現兩種類型按鈕,如下:
click:使用者點擊click類型按鈕後,微信伺服器會透過訊息接口推播訊息類型為event 的結構給開發者(參考訊息介面指南),並且帶上按鈕中開發者填入的key值,開發者可以透過自訂的key值與使用者進行互動;
view:
使用者點擊view類型按鈕後,微信用戶端將會開啟開發者在按鈕中填寫的url值 (即網頁連結),達到開啟網頁的目的,建議與網頁授權取得使用者基本資訊介面結合,取得使用者的登入個人資訊。
介面呼叫請求說明http請求方式:POST(請使用https協定) https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
請求範例(JSON資料請使用UTF-8編碼)
{ "button":[ {"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[ {"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"}, {"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"}, {"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}] }, {"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"}, {"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[ {"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}, {"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}, {"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}] } ] }
參數說明
#傳回結果
正確時的回傳JSON數據套件如下:
{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}
錯誤時的回傳JSON封包如下(範例為無效選單名長度):
{"errcode":40018 ,"errmsg":"invalid button name size"}
以下是範例程式碼(PHP)。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="author" content="Chris Mao" /> </head> <body> <?php $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET"; $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); if (empty($output)) { var_dump($output); exit; } $result = json_decode($output); $token = $result->access_token; //创建菜单 $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=$token"; $jsonData = file_get_contents("menu.json"); $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonData); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); var_dump($output); ?> </body> </html>
menu.json
{ "button":[ {"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[ {"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"}, {"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"}, {"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}] }, {"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"}, {"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[ {"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}, {"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}, {"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}] } ] }
回應自訂選單事件
$wechatObj = new wechatCallbackAPI(); if (isset($_GET["echostr"])) { $wechatObj->valid(); } else { $wechatObj->responseMsg(); } class wechatCallbackAPI { private $token = "WEIXIN"; private $appId = "APPID"; private $appSecret = "APPSECRET"; private function checkSignature() { $signature = $_GET["signature"]; $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"]; $nonce = $_GET["nonce"]; $tmpArr = array($this->token, $timestamp, $nonce); sort($tmpArr); $tmpStr = implode($tmpArr); $tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr); if($tmpStr == $signature) { return true; } else { return false; } } private function getAccessToken() { $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret"; $ch = curl_init($url); $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0); $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); if (empty($output)) { return ""; } $result = json_decode($result); return $result->access_token; } public function valid() { $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"]; //valid signature, option if($this->checkSignature()){ echo $echoStr; exit; } } public function responseMsg() { //get post data, May be due to the different environments $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"]; if (empty($postStr)){ echo ""; exit; } //extract post data $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA); $fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName; $toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName; $time = time(); //文本消息模板 $textTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content> <FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag> </xml>"; switch (strtolower(trim($postObj->MsgType))) { case "text": //文本消息 $keyword = trim($postObj->Content); if(!empty($keyword)) { $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了文本信息: $keyword "; if (strtolower($keyword) == "time") { $contentStr = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $time); } $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); } else { $resultStr = "Input something..."; } break; case "image": //图片消息 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了图片信息"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); break; case "voice": //声音消息 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了声音信息"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); break; case "video": //视频消息 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了视频信息"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); break; case "location": //位置消息 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了位置信息"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); break; case "link": //链接消息 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了链接信息"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); break; case "event": //事件 switch (strtolower(trim($postObj->Event))) { case "subscribe": //关注事件 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "欢迎您关注XXXXXXX"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); break; case "unsubscribe": //取消关注事件 break; case "scan": //用户已关注时扫描二维码事件 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您扫描了二维码"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); break; case "location": //上传地理位置事件 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您上传地理位置"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); break; case "click": //自定义菜单事件 $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您点击了自定义菜单 $postObj->EventKey "; if ("BUTTON_ZAN" == $postObj->EventKey) { $contentStr = "感谢您的赞,我们会继续提供更优质的服务。"; } $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); ; break; default: $resultStr = ""; } break; default: $resultStr = ""; } echo $resultStr; } } ?>
自訂選單查詢
#使用介面建立自訂選單後,開發者也可使用介面查詢自訂選單的結構。
請求說明
http請求方式:GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
回傳說明
對應創建接口,正確的Json返回結果:
複製程式碼 程式碼如下:
{"menu":{"button":[{"name":"我的信息","sub_button":[ {"type":"click","name":"拇指查詢","key":"BUTTON_1","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"拇指請假","key":"BUTTON_2","sub_button":[]},{"type":"view","name":"工號綁定","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX ","sub_button":[]}]},{"type":"click","name":"業務流程","key":"BUTTON_3","sub_button":[]},{"name" :"員工建議","sub_button":[{"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]} ,{"type":"view","name":"獎品兌換","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click", "name":"讚一下我們","key":"BUTTON_ZAN","sub_button":[]}]}]}}
自訂選單刪除
使用介面建立自訂選單後,開發者也會使用介面刪除目前使用的自訂選單。
請求說明
http請求方式:GET
#https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete ?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
返回說明
對應建立接口,正確的Json返回結果:
{"errcode":0,"errmsg" :"ok"}
總結:以上就是這篇文章的全部內容,希望能對大家的學習有所幫助。
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